Jiyeh (south of Beirut), 19 August 2006
Sunken Fuel oil, coating the seabed with a carpet of heavy fuel oil up to 10cm thick, around the Jiyeh power plant, 28 km south of Beirut. Up to 15000 tonnes of heavy Fuel oil were spilt along the Lebanese coastline, as a result of the Israeli bombing of the power plant's fuel tanks on the 15th July 2006. These photos increase the urgency for action towards mitigation of the oil spill impacts in
Lebanon, and the assessment of the full post- war environmental impacts.
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Beirut, Lebanon —
At a press conference in Beirut today, Greenpeace and the Lebanese Union of Professional Divers, screened unseen footage of an underwater oil slick in the surrounding waters of the bombed Jieh Powe Plant. The footage showed an oil slick that stretches for at least 100 meters to the West and dozens of meters to the North and South of thickness that vary from 1 to 10 cm. The investigation reveals that a substantial part of the oil spilt during the recent war is now smothering the seabed.
After
six weeks, the oil is still suffocating the coast of Lebanon.
From the shore at Jieh, the sea looks a beautiful azure blue, but
beneath the surface on the seabed the oil continues to kill marine life
and poison the water.
The
scene is horrific, the seabed is completely covered with fuel oil which
will threaten marine life for many years to come if it is not contained
and removed immediately. This
discovery in Jeih and other diving documentations in Beirut and Jbeil
is an indication that much more poisonous oil could be suffocating the
seabed all along the coastline; a full coastal assessment is required
immediately.
An
estimated 10,000 to 15,000 tonnes of Fuel Oil 150 poured into the
Mediterranean Sea following the bombing of the Jieh power plant on July
13 and 15. This has contaminated at least 22 areas along 150 km
of the Northern Lebanese coast; however the full extent of the spill
has yet to be fully assessed as aerial surveillance is still not
possible due to an air and sea blockade.
It is
clear that a full assessment of the extent of the oil spill will need
underwater investigation along the coast as well as aerial and ground
surveillance; the blockade must be lifted for this work to proceed;
furthermore increased efforts are needed to recover as much oil as
possible from contaminated areas.
Responding
to the spill was delayed due to the war and oil recovery and mitigation
only started 5 weeks after the spill occurred; even now only a limited
response is possible due to difficulties in getting more equipment and
expertise into the area. The delays are contributing to further
contamination. The oil on the seabed could be brought back to the
surface with currents and winds and could lead to further contamination
of the coastline. The
images are alarming and increase the need for urgent action from local
authorities and support from the international community, a full damage
assessment needs to be carried out to cover all the environmental
impacts caused by the war and, as a priority, caused by the spill.
Greenpeace
has been working to gather information for a post conflict
environmental assessment in Lebanon and will provide the authorities
with the details of this seabed contamination. The organisation
has offered whatever help it can provide to the regional and national
authorities and will be co-ordinating teams of volunteers over the
coming period to help recover oil.