The land rights of indigenous communities in Papua New Guinea were never questioned until logging companies took an interest in the value of the forest. The constitution itself recognises that 97 percent of the land belongs to indigenous communities.
Yet, with the arrival of the logging companies, a scramble for forest
resources has ensued and customary landowners are now having to act
fast to protect their land, the forest and the life it supports.
Boundary
marking is a key tool in helping communities take back control of their
land, their lives and their future because it prevents the government
trading their land rights away to the loggers.
What is boundary marking?
Boundary
marking is both a physical process in which territorial borders are
identified and marked and a social process involving negotiations over
where a tribe’s boundaries lie. For the first time, tribal chiefs in
Papua New Guinea are coming together to formally agree where the
borders of their respective lands lie.
The process involves a boundary marking team walking the edges of the territories with the customary landowners.
The
team takes readings from a Global Positioning System (GPS) and at the
same time, the boundaries are physically marked with tags and a line or
path is cut through the forest. Once the path is completed, the GPS
coordinates are plotted and a boundary map created.
Local land owner and forestry activist, Sep Galeva (right) Lake Murray, Papua New Guinea.
The Global Forest Rescue Station
The Global Forest Rescue
Station (GFRS) was the base camp for marking the boundaries of
indigenous tribal lands around Lake Murray, Western Province, Papua New
Guinea.
Set in the middle of the forest, from February to May 2006,
international volunteers from 15 different countries along with
Greenpeace staff, PNG non-governmental organisation partners and the
local people documented the struggle to protect the forest from logging
and demarcated over 35,000 hectares of forest.
Global Forest Rescue Station Map
During the time of the GFRS the number of clans interested in
demarcating their lands and starting ecoforestry grew from 11 to 42,
involving over 300,000 hectares of threatened rainforest. The first
ecotimber milling began in May and the 'Ogia' clan is currently milling
ecotimber for its first export to Australia. The first ecotourism lodge
was completed in July. These community solutions are helping build an
island of resistence to the destructive industrial logging that
threatens the largest remaining intact forest in Asia Pacific.