Greenpeace has always fought - and will continue to fight - vigorously against nuclear power because it is an unacceptable risk to the environment and to humanity. Greenpeace wants to see a halt on the expansion of all nuclear power development, and for the shutdown of existing plants.
We need an energy system that can fight climate change, based on renewable
energy and energy efficiency. Nuclear power already delivers
less energy globally than renewable energy, and the share will continue
to decrease in the coming years.
Despite what the nuclear industry tells us, building enough nuclear
power stations to make a meaningful reduction in greenhouse gas
emissions would cost trillions of dollars, create tens of thousands of
tons of lethal high-level radioactive waste, contribute to further
proliferation of nuclear weapons materials, and result in a
Chernobyl-scale accident once every decade. Perhaps most significantly,
it will
squander the resources necessary to implement meaningful climate change
solutions.
We have only 10 years to act on climate change, so nuclear power cannot be the answer.
Things are moving slowly in the right direction. In November 2000 the
world recognised nuclear power as a dirty, dangerous and unnecessary
technology by refusing to give it greenhouse gas credits as part of the Kyoto Protocol.
Nuclear power was dealt a further
blow when a UN Sustainable Development Conference refused to label
nuclear a sustainable technology in April 2001.
The risks from nuclear energy are real, inherent and
long-lasting.
Accidents: No reactor
in the world is inherently safe.
All operational reactors have inherent safety flaws that cannot be
eliminated by safety upgrading. Highly radioactive spent fuel requires
constant cooling. If this fails, it could lead to a
catastrophic release of radioactivity. They are also highly vulnerable
to deliberate acts of sabotage, including terrorist attack.
Weapons proliferation, plutonium and reprocessing: The possession of nuclear
weapons by the US, Russia, France, the UK and China has encouraged the
further proliferation of nuclear technology and materials. Every state
that has a nuclear power capability, has the means to obtain nuclear
material usable in a nuclear weapon. Basically this means that the 44
nuclear power states could become 44 nuclear weapons states.
Many
nations that have active commercial nuclear power programs, began their
research with two objectives - electricity generation and the option to
develop nuclear weapons. Also nuclear programs based on reprocessing
plutonium from spent fuel have dramatically increased the risk of
proliferation as the creation of more plutonium, means more nuclear
waste which in turn means more materials available for the creation of
dirty bombs.
Waste and transport: From the moment uranium is mined nuclear
waste
on a massive scale is produced. There is no secure, risk free way to
store nuclear waste. No country in the world has a solution for
high-level waste that stays radioactive for hundreds of thousands of
years. The least damaging option at this current time is for waste to
be stored above ground, in dry storage at the site of origin, but this
option also presents major challenges and the threats.