International roundup

Page - October 31, 2007

Our oceans are in deep peril, says a new report from the internationally respected Worldwatch Institute. The only road to recovery may be to declare 40 percent of the world's oceans off-limits to human exploitation to ensure the restoration of life.

Worldwatch, Greenpeace: Oceans are in Crisis

Our oceans are in deep peril, says a new report from the internationally respected Worldwatch Institute. The only road to recovery may be to declare 40 percent of the world's oceans off-limits to human exploitation to ensure the restoration of life.

Written for the Worldwatch Institute by a team of experts from Greenpeace's Science Unit at Exeter University - Oceans in Peril updates an earlier study by the same team in 1998. The scientists say they have been staggered by the scale and rate of destruction that has occurred in less than a decade in every ocean.

The report illustrates how 76 percent of the world's fish stocks are fully or overexploited.  It also argues that the solution is the establishment of comprehensive marine reserves all over the world, protecting vulnerable species and habitats, and enhancing fisheries beyond the reserve boundaries.  Oceans in Peril is available online at www.worldwatch.org

APEC Climate Declaration a Political Stunt

While demonstrators rallied against climate change and the Iraq War in downtown Sydney, delegates to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum were signing a meaningless and ineffective declaration on climate change.

The so-called "Sydney declaration" set a non-binding goal of reducing "energy intensity" (the amount of energy required to produce a given amount of economic output) by 25% by 2030.   

In most APEC countries, energy intensity would improve by this amount by 2030 anyway - however, overall emissions would continue to rise.

Greenpeace's Cindy Baxter criticised the declaration, "APEC leaders have supported the Australian Government in little more than a political stunt. They have professed concern about climate change while agreeing to no real action."

Greenpeace reiterated that the appropriate place for setting emissions reductions targets were the binding Kyoto negotiations, the next round of which are scheduled to take place in Bali this December.

Greenpeace Volunteers Expose Climate Impacts

Over 600 naked volunteers gathered at the Aletsch glacier in Switzerland in August, to draw attention to the climate crisis. 

Internationally renowned installation artist, Spencer Tunick, organised and photographed the event.   "I want my images to go more than skin-deep. I want the viewers to feel the vulnerability of their existence and how it relates closely to the sensitivity of the world's glaciers," he said.

Those present on the glacier witnessed significant shrinkage.  The Aletsch Glacier retreated 115 metres in a single year from 2005 to 2006.

Over the last 150 years, alpine glaciers have reduced in size by approximately one third of their surface and half of their mass, and this melting is accelerating. If global warming continues at its current rate, most glaciers in Switzerland will completely disappear by 2080, leaving nothing but valleys and slopes strewn with rock debris.

Whales Don’t Need to Die for Science

Greenpeace has teamed up with scientists studying humpback whales in the South Pacific to launch an ambitious whale tagging research project. The campaign will allow you to follow 20 tagged Humpbacks, via a satellite map, as they migrate from breeding and calving areas in the tropical South Pacific, past New Zealand shores and on to their feeding grounds in the Southern Ocean.

The project will highlight the fact that it is unnecessary to kill whales to study them. The Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary was meant to be a safe haven but every year the Fisheries Agency of Japan send a fleet of whaling ships to kill in the name of "research". Over summer they aim to hunt down almost 1,000 Minke, in addition to 50 threatened Humpback and 50 endangered Fin whales.  One season's hunt has the potential to decimate the Pacific population, which travels in small pods.

To follow the whales' progress whales on the satellite map visit www.greenpeace.org.nz/whales