The call has been made as Obama arrives in Asia for his first
visit to the region as President and while the United States
continues to block progress ahead of the critical UN climate
negotiations at Copenhagen next month.
Greenpeace New Zealand climate campaigner Simon Boxer reiterated
the call to stop rainforest destruction.
"We're continuing to ask John Key to stop Fonterra importing
unsustainable palm kernel animal feed which is one of the products
driving rainforest destruction," he said.
One group of activists unfurled a 20 x 30 meter banner in a
freshly destroyed area of rainforest that read "Obama: you can stop
this", urging him to take strong leadership and work closely with
other Heads of State to help avert a climate crisis by ending
global deforestation, responsible for about a fifth of global
greenhouse gas emissions. (1)
Another group of activists locked themselves to seven
excavators, owned by Asia Pacific Resources International Holding
Limited (APRIL - RGE), one of Indonesia's biggest pulp and paper
producers (2), to prevent it destroying the rainforest to make way
for tree plantations (3), grown to make pulp and paper for
international customers, including UPM Kymmene. The action took
place two days before Obama joins 20 other Heads of State in
Singapore to discuss Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and
just weeks before leaders must agree an historic deal to avert a
climate crisis at the climate at December's UN climate summit.
"Greenpeace is sending President Obama an urgent call to action
from the frontline of climate and forest destruction. He has
promised to take decisive action on climate change, yet with just
weeks left before December's critical UN climate summit, his
administration is actively undermining and stalling global climate
change negotiations," (4) said Rolf Skar, Greenpeace USA Forest
Campaigner. "It is vital that Obama and other world leaders attend
the UN climate summit and agree to an ambitious, fair and effective
deal that includes ending the destruction of the world's
rainforests."
Greenpeace estimates that ending global deforestation requires
industrialised countries to invest $42 billion US dollars (E30
billion) annually in forest protection. This is less than the US
gave to individual banks during the financial crisis last year.
Yesterday's action took place on the Kampar Peninsula on the
Indonesian island of Sumatra, where Greenpeace has set up a
'Climate Defenders' Camp'. Rainforest and peatland destruction in
Indonesia emits huge quantities of CO2 and has driven it to become
the world's third largest climate polluter after China and the
US.(5) Activists at the camp are constructing dams across the
canals - built by paper companies to prepare the land for
plantations - in order to prevent them from draining and destroying
the rainforest's carbon-rich peat soil. The peatland in this area
alone stores approximately 2 billion tonnes of carbon, which will
be released to the atmosphere when it is destroyed. (6) The
activists will continue to protect the rainforest and its peatland
in coming weeks as the UN climate summit approaches.
"President Yudhoyono of Indonesia recently pledged to reduce
emissions from deforestation and Greenpeace is here in the heart of
the rainforest to help him turn his promise into action," said
Greenpeace Southeast Asia campaigner Bustar Maitar. "Indonesia is
climate change's 'ground zero'. Stopping forest destruction here
and around the globe is not only one of the quickest and most cost
effective ways to combat climate change but is essential in order
to avert runway climate change in our lifetime."
Other contacts: Simon Boxer, Greenpeace New Zealand climate campaigner, 021 905 579
Phil Crawford, Greenpeace New Zealand media & communications, 021 2299 594
In Indonesia:
Hikmat Soeritanuwijaya, Greenpeace Southeast Asia media campaigner: +62 (0) 818930271 (for Indonesia media enquiries and interviews with Bustar Maitar)
In Europe:
Belinda Fletcher, Greenpeace International Forest campaigner: +44 7801212991
VVPR info: Photos available on the Greenpeace media gallery
http://www.greenpeace.gen.nz/media/main.php/v/press/
Notes: (1) Calculated from: IPCC (2007). IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Working Group III, Final Chapter 1. Page 104. Figure 1.2: Sources of global CO2 emissions, 1970-2004 (only direct emissions by sector). http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg3.htm
(2) Most of the destruction of Indonesia's rainforests and peatlands for pulp and paper is caused by two main pulp and paper giants; Asia Pulp & Paper (APP - Sinar Mas) and its main rival, Asia Pacific Resources International Holding Limited (APRIL - RGE). Combined, these two companies control over 73% of Indonesia's total pulp capacity, and control two of the world's largest pulp mills.
(3) The 'conversion' of forested peatland is a three-stage process:
- Usually, the most valuable trees are logged for timber.
- A network of canals is built in order to remove logs and drain the peat so that it is suitable to grow plantations of oil palm for vegetable oil or acacia trees for pulp and paper.
- The remaining forest is cleared, which causes the peat to dry out further and to release more CO2, (especially in El Nino years).
(4) The short-term target of the US House of Representatives climate and energy bill is a paltry 4% reduction of 1990 levels by 2020. The IPCC recommends that developed countries slash emissions by at least 40% of 1990 levels by 2020. The massive offsets in the bill (2 billion annual tonnes) means that the US can continue at its current emissions level for years and huge giveaways mean a new generation of nuclear and coal plants.†
(5) WRI 2008. Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) Version 6.0 (Washington, DC: World Resources Institute) http://cait.wri.org
(6) Greenpeace calculation based on Wahyunto, S. Ritung dan H. Subagjo (2003). Maps of Area of Peatland Distribution and Carbon Content in Sumatera, 1990 - 2002. Wetlands International - Indonesia Programme & Wildlife Habitat Canada (WHC).
For further information please see: http://www.greenpeace.org/climatedefenders
Background media briefing on Indonesia's forests and climate change is available at: www.greenpeace.org/climatedefenders/rainforests-and-climate-change <>http://www.greenpeace.org/climatedefenders/rainforests-and-climate-change>
Exp. contact date: 2009-12-13 00:00:00