Today is one of those days. Our Greenpeace Chief Scientist, Dr
Paul Johnston, has travelled from our international laboratory at the
University of Exeter, UK to Ottawa, Canada to further our campaign to
create a global network of marine reserves to protect the oceans.
Greenpeace has worked with scientists ever since the
organisation’s founding days in the early seventies.
Recently, some of the world’s best scientists have sailed on the
Arctic Sunrise to monitor the growing threat to the Arctic region from
climate change.
Dr Johnston is attending the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
in Ottawa to stand up and defend the oceans. Greenpeace wants to see 40
percent of the world’s oceans fully protected through a global
network of marine reserves. We are aiming high with our 40 percent
goal, as the
World Database on Marine Protection reports that currently, less than 1 percent is protected.
Of the 1 percent, the majority of marine and coastal protected areas
are situated within country Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs), leaving
the high seas devoid of protection. Even more startling, is the fact
that only 12.8 percent of protected areas can be considered as true
marine reserves, meaning closed to all extractive activities including
fishing.
In 2004, the CBD put ink on paper, pledging to establish a global
network of marine reserves by 2012. Five years later however, the
pledge is still struggling to make it off the page and into effect.
For years we’ve been trying to help governments designate areas
for protection -mapping it all out for them in the Roadmap to Recovery,
launched at the CBD in Brazil in 2006. Last year, the CBD adopted
criteria to identify areas for protection, which were very similar to
our own.
Armed with two case studies on how marine reserves could work in the
Pacific and Mediterranean, Dr Johnston will be giving advice on how to
implement the criteria to identify areas for protection.
Two Greenpeace ships have been in action in the
Mediterranean and
Pacific
this year – highlighting the need for protection, especially
confronting overfishing of tuna stocks which are decreasing at an
alarming rate.
But as Dr Johnston will show in Ottawa, change can be made to protect
our oceans. We have the solutions, we just need governments to hear us
out and implement them.
Currently 160,761 supporters have helped us be heard and defend the oceans by signing our
Marine Reserves Petition.
If we want fish tomorrow, we need marine reserves today!