Toxic danger marks and warning signs were put on 5 major
effluent discharges. One illegal pipe, located 200 m upstream the
main city drinking water intake and just opposite City Governor
office was marked with 2 m tall buoy.
In the end of May 2008 Greenpeace experts collected samples of
mixed industrial and municipal wastewaters from 6 sewers belongs to
Vodokanal. Samples were taken from sewers discharging to Neva river
and its tributaries: Okhta, Okkervil, Izhora, Murzinka and
Slavyanka. One control sample was collected from Kolpino wastewater
treatment plant discharge. In all without an exception drains,
concentrations of toxic substances exceeded admissible norms in
tens, and in certain cases - in hundreds times. Substances like
mercury, oil products, lead, acetone, chloroform and many other
dangerous substances were identified in all samples. These results
made the ground for Environmental prosecutor office investigation
of Vodokanal of St. Petersburg which proceeds till now.
"Vodokanal positions itself as environmentally oriented company;
however investigation, made by Greenpeace as well as official data,
has shown that this state enterprise is the major infringer of the
water protection legislation in Saint Petersburg and biggest
emitter of hazardous compounds into Neva River, its tributaries and
Gulf of Finland. Our main task now is to give to St. Petersburg
inhabitants independent and a trustworthy information about
conditions of Neva river and who can change this such a bad
situation", - Greenpeace spokesperson Dmitry Artamonov said. «We
also want to warn townspeople about danger because there are no
warning signs on toxic drains. Frequently people are fishing or
even swimming near this discharges, usually they even don't know
that there is a toxic drain next to them.», - Artamonov added
It is a paradoxical situation with industrial waste water
discharge in the city now. It is more economically feasible for
water users not to install industrial waste water pre-treatment
facilities but to transfer it to Vodokanal sewage system for low
price. But it is also feasible that such a situation is profitable
for Vodokanal. By dumping part of contaminated wastewaters without
any treatment company spent nothing for this. The rest of
wastewaters goes to large municipal wastewater treatment plants
which are not designed to treat highly contaminated industrial
wastewaters. If client exceeded maximum permissible levels set up
by Vodokanal, the penalty will be imposed, accordingly the more
enterprises pollute Neva River, the more funds Vodokanal
receives.
«Vodokanal has everything to change the current situation. City
owned monopoly, in accordance with adopted regulations, can stop
the use of its sewers for enterprises whose wastewaters contain
dangerous substances in concentrations exceed current norms and by
this reason can not be treated properly by Vodokanal wastewater
treatment plants. But for not clear reasons Vodokanal authorities
are not implementing this regulations», - added Alexey Kiselev,
Greenpeace Russia Toxics program head.
Same day one year ago Greenpeace activists presented to
Saint-Petersburg Governor Valentina Matvienko water samples
collected from Neva river and its tributaries - Izhora, Okkervil
and Okhta, water patrol results and offer support and cooperation
to clean up the river. Governor was also offered to take part in
Greenpeace water patrol to see the back side of Neva river which is
hidden from millions tourists and inhabitants. But Governor did not
spent time to save the only drinking water source for 5 millions
Petersburgers.
Later on, 15000 St. Petersburg residents joined Greenpeace
appeal to protect Neva River. In its response to Greenpeace
demands, the city committee for natural resources and environment
protection clearly showed that St. Petersburg government don't see
this problem and not ready to solve it. In the letter addressed to
Greenpeace, authorities stated that only national government is
responsible for water control, but city bureaucrats skipped and
perhaps forgot that major Neva river polluter - State Unitary
Enterprise Vodokanal of St. Petersburg is the city property.
To protect people of St. Petersburg Greenpeace made an open
letter to Vodokanal of St. Petersburg head Mr. Felix
Karmazinov.
«We understand that existing system of interaction with your
clients is economically feasible for the enterprise headed by you.
However, we are assured that the primary goal of State Unitary
Enterprise Vodokanal of St. Petersburg as the state enterprise,
there should be not a profit extraction, but improvement of
ecological conditions of the city rivers and the Gulf of Finland,
and also care about health of Petersburgers. We sincerely hope that
the Vodokanal, positioning itself as the socially responsible and
environmentally oriented enterprise will make its best efforts to
prevent discharge of untreated wastewaters into Neva River and the
Gulf of Finland and will stop receiving industrial discharged
waters which cannot be treated to safe level", - the letter
reads.
According to regional environmental authorities in 2007 Vodokanal of St. Petersburg was responcible for 90% of all damages due to water contamination in St. Petersburg
Greenpeace analytical results prooving that none of discharges identified can be connected strait to municipal waste water treatment plants withou pre-treatment http://www.greenpeace.org/russia/ru/1175227/1175397/2008
All mentioned results has been sent to National environmental control authority -Rosprirodnadzor and to the Environmental prosecutors office to support they current investigation on Vodokanal St. Petersburg