There is compelling reason to insist that alternatives to dirty coal plant like BLCP are available.
Energy scenarios for Thailand studied by Greenpeace in 2002 clearly
stated that by 2020 over one third of Thailand's electricity demand
could be met from renewables sources. Working on 35 percent
renewables mix, 25 percent of the country's electricity could be
derived from biomass, 5 percent from mini-hydro and 2.5 percent from
solar, with the remaining 2.5 percent divided between geothermal and
wind . It is also estimated that between 2010 and 2015 renewable energy
will become as cheap as conventional energy sources, possibly even
cheaper if these technologies are mainstreamed.
In addition, studies commissioned by European governments and by
Thailand's National Energy Policy Office(NEPO) indicate significant
potential for renewables and energy conservation. Data from the Thai
Ministry of Energy suggests that Thailand has over 14,000-MW renewable
energy potential: 7,000-MW from biomass, more than 5,000 MW
powered by solar photovoltaic, 1,600-MW of wind and 700-MW from small
hydro power . The 1998 study found a potential for 3,000 MW of
commercially viable electricity generation using biomass while the
International Institute for Energy Conservation found that demand side
management (DSM) could save 2,200 MW for less money than building new
power plants . The combined biomass and DSM potential alone represents
almost more than twice the capacity of BLCP coal plant.
In August 2003 The Thai Government launched the National Energy
Strategy which set up quite ambitious targets for energy efficiency and
renewable energy development. Concurrently, the concept of the Power
Development Plan Alternative (PDP-A), developed by the Sustainable
Energy Network of Thailand(SENT) in 1999, has materialized due to the
efforts of the National Economic and Social Advisory Council in 2004
during the public debate on government privatization policy for the
Thai power sector. In the PDP-Alternative, it has been indicated that
sustainable energy choices will lead to a higher GDP contribution for
the national economy, reduce the balance of payments (BOP) burden and
overall external cost, create more jobs, and lower greenhouse gases
emissions compared to the operation of coal-fired power plants. It was
also noted that the PDP-A will lead to a more ambitious renewable
target by increasing the renewable energy share from 2 percent up to 10
percent by 2015 .
Demands
At present, new and renewable energy technologies represent less
than two percent of the country's total primary energy supply. It
is high time for the Thai government to put in place genuinely
ambitious new renewable energy targets in order for the country to
decisively address the twin threats of climate change and toxic
emissions. Aggressively developing Thailand's new renewable
energy resources is more than just an environmental imperative. Huge
energy security and job-creation benefits stand to be derived should
Thailand choose to embrace higher, time-bound renewable energy and
energy efficiency targets.
Greenpeace calls on
- The Thai Government to halt the ongoing construction of BLCP coal
plant project until a full-scale environmental audit of currently
operating coal plants determines the full costs of coal-fired power
generation to the environment and the health of host communities.
- The Thai Government to phase-out coal-fired plants even as it
while it phases in clean renewable energy as a national policy for the
next Power Development Plan and ensure that participative and
exhaustive analyses of renewable energy and energy efficiency
alternatives are undertaken in order to provide communities and local
governments with sustainable and clean energy options.
In addition Greenpeace demands International Financial Institutions and Export Credit Agencies, especially JBIC and ADB, to-
- Withdraw finance for stage 2 of BLCP's coal-fired power plant project.
- Suspend finance for stage 1 pending a full review of impacts and processes.
- Hold accountable for the damaging consequences of coal-fired power generation.
The danger facing local communities and the country is clear. The
opportunities and benefits that can be derived from clean, renewable
energy and energy efficiency is feasible and warranted. Thailand's
clean energy future must and can be secured.