Civil society groups from Thailand today called
on the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to tackle the issue of stopping its
funding for socially and environmentally harmful projects at its
upcoming Annual General Meeting of shareholders in Hyderabad, India
next week.
Mekong
Watch and People Against Coal, a national network of affected
communities, local activists, advocacy groups and environmental
organizations in Thailand which include Greenpeace and the Occupational
Patients Rights Network of Mae Moh, handed ADB representatives in
Bangkok photos of the Mae Moh coal plant in Lampang to remind them of
the bank’s dirty investments in Thailand. Many have died and suffered
from health problems from the pollution caused by Mae Moh coal plant;
in addition it contributes to climate change being the largest coal
power plant in Southeast Asia.
“The ADB mandate to reduce
poverty sounds nice, but reality is much different. ADB-funded energy
projects in Thailand, like Mae Moh coal plant, led to severe
environmental impacts and made life more miserable for the poor.
Despite strong evidence of negative impacts on people and the
environment, the ADB continues to finance destructive large
infrastructure projects such as the BLCP coal plant without any serious
commitment towards developing appropriate alternatives. Renewable
energy resources are abundant but the ADB has chosen to ignore it,”
said Tara Buakamsri, Climate and Energy Campaigner of Greenpeace
Southeast Asia.
ADB was established in 1966 with Thailand as one
of its founding members. Cumulative ADB lending to Thailand as of
December 2003 was US$5.39 billion, with 31% going to the energy sector
many in dirty projects.
The largest coal plant in Southeast
Asia, the infamous 2,625 MW coal-fired in Mae Moh was financed by the
ADB. Mae Moh coal plant has killed scores of Thai villagers and
displaced and maimed the health of tens of thousands in the province of
Lampang. The coal plant also continues to inflict severe damage to
area’s environment and economy.
In the province of Rayong,
despite the outcry of host communities and amidst charges by the
National Human Right Commission that the proponent subverted acceptable
process designed to ensure genuine public consultation and full public
disclosure, the ADB has initiated financing for the construction of a
1,434-MW coal plant in Map Ta Phut, an area which is already reeling
from acute pollution.
“I want the ADB to stop building power
plants like the Mae Moh coal plant in other parts of the world. We want
do not other communities to endure the nightmare suffered by our
community,” said Maliwan Nakwiroj, representative of People Against
Coal and secretary of the Occupational Patients Rights Network of Mae
Moh.
The ADB will hold its Annual General Meeting in Hyderabad,
India on 3-6 May 2006. Community representatives from Thailand, whose
livelihood has been eroded by ADB-funded projects, will attend the
meeting to intensify their challenge for the institution to stop
funding for energy projects that are detrimental to people and the
environment.