Greenpeace today welcomed ASEAN Energy
Ministers' joint statement which commits to strengthening renewable
energy development in Southeast Asia as the 24th ASEAN Energy Ministers
Meeting in Laos winds down. The environmental group also expressed hope
that this was not mere rhetoric but will translate to real policies and
a massive renewable energy uptake in the region.
According
to Greenpeace, Southeast Asia is home to some of the largest renewable
energy resources in the world. The Philippines has potential for
100,000 megawatts (MW) of electricity derived mainly on geothermal and
wind (1); Indonesia has potential for 100,000MW mainly from biomass and
geothermal (2); while Thailand's 14,000MW potential mainly from biomass
is capable of supplying 30 percent of country's energy needs in the
next decade (3).
"The ASEAN should envision a shared power grid
anchored on some of the world's largest renewable energy sources. A
genuine sustainable ASEAN regional agreement is one that is not based
on coal nor oil nor other fossil fuel imports, but on massive on-grid
uptake of renewable energy and on energy efficiency," said said Athena
Ronquillo-Ballesteros, Climate Campaigner of Greenpeace International.
Amidst
soaring oil prices and increasing extreme weather events in the region
due to climate change, ASEAN Energy Ministers discussed energy
cooperation and security but failed to include the climate change
impacts in its pronouncements today.
The Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC), the foremost global authority on the issue,
said the effects of climate change are expected to be greatest in
developing countries, like those in Southeast Asia, in terms of loss of
life and relative effects on the economy.
"Billions are at risk
from the catastrophic impacts of climate change, and almost half of
them are in the region. There was much talk in the meeting about
so-called win-win options, but these must be anchored on a safe,
secure, sustainable and renewable energy supply that can withstand peak
oil challenges and external social and environmental imperatives," said
Tara Buakamsri, Climate and Energy Campaigner of Greenpeace Southeast
Asia.