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Forskningen visar problemen och riskerna med att släppa ut GMO i naturen. (Litteraturen är listad i datumordning med de mest aktuella överst).

D'Hertefeldt, T ., Jørgensen, R. B. & Petterson, L. B., Long-term
persistence of GM oilseed rape in the seedbank, Biology Letters
doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0123, (2008).

Faria, C.A., Wäckers, F.L., Pritchard, J., Barrett, D.A. & Turlings, T.C.J., High susceptibility of Bt maize to aphids enhances the performance of parasitoids of lepidopteran pests, PLoS ONE 2: e600. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000600, (2007).

Nguyen, H. T. & J. A. Jehle, Quantitative analysis of the seasonal and tissue-specific expression of Cry1Ab in transgenic maize Mon810, Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 114: 820-87, (2007).

Prasifka, P.L., Hellmich, R.L., Prasifka, J.R. & Lewis, L.C., Effects of Cry1Ab-expressing corn anthers on the movement of monarch butterfly larvae, Environmental Entomolology 36:228-33, (2007).

Rosi-Marshall, E.J., Tank, J.L., Royer, T.V., Whiles, M.R., Evans-White, M., Chambers, C., Griffiths, N.A., Pokelsek, J. & Stephen, M.L., Toxins in transgenic crop byproducts may affect headwater stream ecosystems, Proceedings National Academy Sciences 41: 16204–16208, (2007).

Warwick, S.I., Légère, A., Smard M-J. & James, T., Do escaped transgenes persist in nature? The case of an herbicide resistance transgene in a weedy Brassica rapa population, Molecular Ecology: doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03567.x, (2007).

Carlsson F., Frykblom P. and Lagerkvist C.J., "Consumer Benefits of Labels and Bans on GM Foods - Choice Experiments with Swedish Consumers", (2006).

Catangui M.A. & Berg R.K., Western bean cutworm, Striacosta albicosta (Smith) (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae), as a potential pest of transgenic Cry1Ab Bacillus thuringiensis corn hybrids in South Dakota, Environmental Entomology 35 1439-1452, (2006).

Jacobson, K., & Wahlberg, K., Landtbruk på lika villkor – om samexistens mellan GMO-fritt lantbruk och lantbruk som använder GMO, CUL, SLU, (2006).

Palm, S., Ryman, N., Ekologiska effekter av GMO, Naturvårdsverket, (2006).

Per Pinstrup-Andersen, Seven-year glitch: Cornell warns that Chinese GM cotton farmers are losing money due to ‘secondary’ pests, presented at the American Agricultural Economics Association (AAEA) Annual Meeting in Long Beach, Calif., July 25, (2006).

Traavik T., Myhre M. R. , Fenton, K. A. , Eggert, J., Nielsen, K. M., "The 35S CaMV plant virus promoter is active in human enterocyte-like cells", European Food Research and Technology, (2006).

Benbrook, C. M.,Rust, Resistance, Run Down Soils, and Rising Costs - Problems Facing Soybean Producers in Argentina, (2005).

Lutman, P.J.W., Berry, K., Payne, R.W., Simpson, E., Sweet, J.B., Champion, G.T., May, M.J., Wightman, P., Walker, K. & Lainsbury, M., Persistence of seeds from crops of conventional and herbicide tolerant oilseed rape (Brassica napus), Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272: 1909-1915, (2005).

Malatesta M., Tiberi C., Baldelli, B., Battistelli, S., Manuali, E., Biggiogera, B., "Reversibility of hepatocyte nuclear modifications in mice fed on genetically modified soybean", European Journal of Histochemistry. 49: 237-242, (2005).

Morandin,L.A. & Winston, M.L., Wild bee abundance and seed production in conventional, organic and genetically modified canola, Ecological Applications 15: 871-881, (2005).

Prescott, V. E., Campbell, P. M., Moore, A., Mattes, J., Rothenberg, M. E., Foster, P. S., Higgins, T. J. V., Hogan, S. P.,  “Transgenic Expression of Bean a-Amylase Inhibitor in Peas Results in Altered Structure and Immunogenicity", Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, (2005).

"Risk Underestimated, Interviews with nine scientists on the subject of genetically modified plants", Greenpeace, (2005). Se pdf.

Heard, M. S., Hawes, C., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Firbank, L. G., Haughton A. J., Parish, A. M., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D. B., Scott, R. J., Skellern, M. P., Squire, G. R. , & Hill, M. O., Results of the UK Farm Scale Evaluations. Philosphical Transactions of the Royal Society London (Biological Sciences). 358, no. 1439, pp. 1775-1913, (2003).

Malatesta, M., Biggiogera, M., Manuali, E., Rocchi, M. B. L., Baldelli, B., Gazzanelli, G., "Fine structural analyses of pancreatic acinar cell nuclei from mice fed on GM soybean", European Journal of Histochemistry. 47: 385-388, (2003).

Seeds of doubt, North American farmer’s experiences of GMO crops, Soil Association, www.soilassociation.org, (2002).

Benbrook, C. M., Troubled Times Amid Commercial Success for Roundup Ready Soybeans", (2001).

Windels, P., Taverniers, I., Depicker, A., Van Bockstaele, E., De Loose, M.,  "Characterisation of the Roundup Ready soybean insert", European Food Research Technology, (2001).

Millstone, E., Brunner E., & Mayer, S., "Beyond Substantial Equivalence", Nature, (1999).