Only 20 percent of the world's ancient forests remain in large, intact tracts. Some of the ancient forests under greatest threat are the ‘Paradise Forests’.
They stretch from South East Asia, across the islands of Indonesia, on
to Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands in the
Pacific.
This
wonderfully diverse region supports hundreds of indigenous cultures and
creatures found nowhere else in the world. The island of New Guinea,
the world’s second biggest island, has the largest continuous tracts of
ancient forest in the Asia Pacific region. The island is divided into
two regions: the Indonesian territory of Papua in the west and the
nation of Papua New Guinea in the east.
The
Paradise Forests consist of tropical
rainforests, mangrove, coastal and swamp forests. Monsoon and deciduous
forests flourish in the drier and more mountainous regions. They
shelter an amazingly rich number of plant and animal
species, many of which occur nowhere else on earth. The Orang Utan,
Sumatran Tiger and the world's largest flower, the one metre wide
rafflesia all call the Paradise Forests home.
People
also live
in the Paradise Forests. Their deep connection to the forest for their
cultural, spiritual and physical wellbeing has been unbroken for
thousands of years. The diversity of these cultures is extraordinary.
More than 1000 languages are spoken on the island of New Guinea alone.
That is around one sixth of all the living languages on Earth
today.