The Amazon is the largest expanse of tropical rainforest in the world,
but it is disappearing at an alarming rate. Since the 1970s, an area of
rainforest the size of California has been lost.
Most people know that the Amazon is under threat. But few know that
today, the principal cause of the Amazon’s destruction is soy.
Soy traders encourage farmers to cut down the rainforest and plant
massive soy monocultures. The traders take the soy and ship it to
Europe where it is fed to animals like chickens and pigs. The animals
are then turned into fast food products.
Three major companies - ADM, Bunge and Cargill - account for 60 percent
of the total financing of soy production in Brazil. By building
soy silos and terminals at the rainforest edge and buying soy from
illegally-cleared and operated farms - including farms with a
documented record of slave labor - these companies are both spurring
and profiting from the soy plunder of the Amazon.
For more than two years, Greenpeace has been involved in an intense
investigation of Amazon soy production. Our team looked beyond the
fields and forests of Brazil to trace the entire soy chain from its
beginnings in North American boardrooms to its ends in the feedlots,
restaurants and supermarkets of Europe. You can read our findings
in our report:
Eating up the Amazon.
Our investigative unit used satellite images, aerial surveillance,
previously unreleased government documents, and on-the-ground
monitoring to expose the links in the soy chain. Our report follows a
path of destruction built by the U.S. multinationals that finance the
soy farming, buy the soy, and ship it to Europe through their own ports
and processing plants to be fed to animals like chickens and pigs.
The Amazon rainforest is not only one of the richest and most
biologically diverse regions on the planet, it is also one of the most
threatened. In order to protect this ancient treasure, this
unsustainable development needs to stop immediately. We're
calling on companies to ensure that their soy comes from legal sources
outside the Amazon rainforest, farmed without slave labor and free of
genetic engineering.