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The Cold War may be over, but this does not mean nuclear weapons have disappeared. Far from it: There are almost 36,000 nuclear weapons in the world, thousands on hair-trigger alert, with more than a third of them ready to launch at a moment's notice, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

Over 400 reactors in warships and nuclear submarines are still circling the globe. Some are rotting away on the bottom of the ocean or in a distant port somewhere in Russia. Accidents such as the Russian submarine, the Kursk, tragically sinking in the Barents Sea can happen every day, anywhere.

Over 2,000 nuclear weapons tests have left a legacy of global and regional contamination. People living near the test sites have suffered from cancers, stillbirths, miscarriages and other health effects. Many had to leave their hometown or island as it became too contaminated to live there.

Today, the number of countries involved in active weapons programs is increasing. A growing number of countries are lining up to join the nuclear club, increasing the chance that a nuclear catastrophe will happen somewhere on the planet.

Yet the U.S. government, instead of increasing efforts towards true nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation, proceeds with their National Missile Defense plan, dubbed "Star Wars". A system of radars, satellites and missiles will be developed to detect and destroy incoming enemy missiles.

Apart from the technical difficulties and the enormous amounts of taxpayers' money Star Wars will cost, the program is also likely to fuel a new arms race. It will upset the global strategic balance and provoke states such as China to expand their nuclear arsenals.

In Depth

No New Nukes: Live Musical Performance


The UK government is proposing to build a new nuclear weapon. Building a new bomb is illegal and immoral and it is time the government listened to reason. That's why a 50-strong choir called 'Sense of Sound' will perform a piece composed by Damon Albarn on board the Greenpeace ship Arctic Sunrise moored next to London's Tower Bridge this evening.

Deadly waste returned to U.S. forces

They claimed they were after weapons of mass destruction, but then allowed nuclear material to be carried off by the barrel. They said errant nuclear waste poses no health threat to the people in Iraq, but then denied access to experts. Today we delivered a dose of reality to the occupying forces: villages surrounding the Tuwaitha nuclear complex, just south of Baghdad, are contaminated with deadly radiation. Clean up must begin now.

If You've Got Nuclear Weapons, You're Not Playing with a Full Deck

We deal out the "Whose Got Nukes" deck to delegates at the NPT Preparatory Committee in Geneva.

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