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About 10,000 years ago, the Unangan, (Aleuts), Upik Eskimo, and the Inupiat peoples of the Northern Bering Sea settled on the islands, islets, and thousands of miles of shore line of the mighty Bering Sea. Many descendants of these ancient peoples still call the Bering Sea home. Sadly, it may be that these hearty peoples who trace their lineage, culture and traditions back 10,000 years may not have any choice but to pack up and leave their homes, migrating instead to large impersonal urban settlements; settlements which may further contribute to their demise.

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Many changes are taking place in the Bering Sea that are affecting the Native peoples of the region and the environment in which their lives are so intricately intertwined.

Commercial fishing has removed more than a hundred billion pounds of fish from these waters, with enormous consequences for the ecosystem. Giant nets have dragged across most of the Bering Sea, uprooting and crushing fragile corals and sponges. Global warming has begun reducing the sea ice which polar bears, walrus and many seals require for survival. Climatic changes are beginning to affect distribution of fish populations as well, and are likely to impact currents and upwelling areas in the coming years. Populations of Steller sea lions, fur seals, harbor seals, and other fish-eating predators have plummeted.

However, hope in these isolated villages, settlements far from Westernized influences of a culture foreign to communal sharing and caring for the health of the environment, is still strong. Hope that together we may find ways to prevent the extinction of a way of life that has thrived for 10,000 years. Hope that this is not an end of the protectors of this vast and life giving sea in the West.


As a native Alaskan, George is working with tribal communities to establish Marine Cultural Heritage Zones to protect the Bering Sea ecosystem and the communities that depend on it. Read George’s blog >>


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