Estimated population: 1.365 million
Vulnerable(IUCN Red List)
Ways to idenify this species: Male coloration is reddish brown to black,
juveniles silver to grey, lg. bare flippers
Biology - A
migratory animal they spend the summer months on islands in the Bering
Sea, including the Pribilof Islands, where 75% of population is found.
Each fall, they travel farther north to colder icier waters.
- Their
large, bare flippers help regulate body temperature on land. Dense fur
covers the rest of the body and consists of approximately 46,500 hairs
per square centimeter.
- Fur seal rookeries are centered
upon a small group of breeding males (bulls) with harems of females.
Adult males without harems of their own surround the core area,
awaiting the opportunity to steal a harem or mate on the sly.
Sub-adults and other “idle” males rest on haulouts outside the rookery.
Threats- Species
has been subject to intense sealing, with many millions of seals killed
following its discovery in the 1700s. Commercial hunting was
discontinued in 1984. Population seems to have remained stable but is
only half the estimated size of the 1950s.
- Some populations are sensitive to the impacts