In many ways it was a classic Greenpeace protest, with an element of humor included, as some protestors donned tiger costumes to bring attention to ExxonMobil's negative influence on climate change. The volunteers included a Baptist minister, a mother and son, a young woman participating in her first act of civil protest. They came from Texas, New York, California, Washington, D.C., Massachusetts, even as far away as Australia, Italy and the United Kingdom. But a peaceful protest at ExxonMobil's headquarters in Irving, Texas, could become a felony trial for 36 individuals who exercised their freedom of speech.
On that day in May 2003, some of the protestors were pepper
sprayed and arrested. Some spent two days in jail. Thirty-six
individuals, even some not directly engaged in protesting, were
arrested for criminal trespass, a class B misdemeanor. In addition,
all were charged with riot and/or engaging in organized criminal
activity -- which are potential felonies. Who are these individuals
facing possible criminal charges for exposing an environmental
villain? Following are brief profiles of some of the defendants of
ExxonMobil.
Gregory Sotir-
Los Angeles, California 42 years old
This educator enjoys living what he teaches. As a language arts
teacher who works with inner city youth, he often speaks about
their rights to freedom of speech and how some of those rights are
being challenged. Sotir was proud to participate in the protest
against ExxonMobil, which he calls "an irresponsible and
reprehensible company, which is putting the ecological security of
myself, my students, all people at risk." Sotir thinks his students
would be proud of his participation in an act of peaceful civil
disobedience. "It is important to speak out because we must model
these truths for all others who are not able to speak or act."
Malcolm Carroll-
Stafford, United Kingdom, 48 years old
This Baptist minister and father of two considers Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr. a hero, and was present during a public meeting
when the then UK Government Environment Minister said that climate
change threatened the survival of humanity. Since then Carroll has
been active in speaking out on the dangers of climate change and
feels that ExxonMobil is the worst company contributing to this
global crisis. Following in the vein of his hero, Carroll did not
think twice of participating in this protest. "ExxonMobil is a
giant corporation and all you have as an individual is your body to
peacefully put in the way and tell its own tale," he says. "Civil
disobedience can make people re-think and we need big re-thinking
if we are to save the planet from destruction."
Ann Harkness-Dallas, Texas, 45 years old
In many ways for Harkness, activism is a family affair, as she
was arrested side by side with her 20 year old son, Milo, during
the protest against ExxonMobil. The protest against ExxonMobil is
not new territory for the mother and filmmaker. When she wanted to
stop a McDonald's from coming into her neighborhood, she not only
went to the city council but she chained herself to a bulldozer.
This act of peaceful protest did not stop the construction of the
McDonald's, but it did spark Harkness's activism. Currently she is
working on a documentary about the Angola 3 (political prisoners
who have spent 30 years in solitary confinement ) and spends her
free time gardening and playing with her cat, Zora.
Christina Jones-Dallas, Texas, 30 years old
Jones has never owned a motorized vehicle, takes her job as a
bike messenger seriously and is involved in many social causes in
the Dallas area. Although Dallas is considered a politically
conservative city, Jones says it has a close knit activist
community with progressive ideas. Jones was especially interested
in campaigning against ExxonMobil because she says, "The company
has sabotaged efforts to responsibly and effectively confront the
problem of global warming." Jones spends her free time writing
songs (though she admits she cannot read music), going to potlucks,
and hanging out with her Mom on Sunday.
Cesar Maxit-Dallas, Texas, 27 years old
This architect is proud of his organic vegetable garden,
especially his giant Texas watermelons, as well as his work
designing a youth oriented presidential campaign but he is most
proud of his strong commitment to pursuing social justice. "The
scientific community calculates that one million species will go
extinct within our lifetimes because of global warming," he says.
"That fact alone should motivate all Americans to oppose ExxonMobil
and their dangerous policies."
Jeremy Wells-New
York, New York, 33 years old
Wells currently works as a rickshaw driver in New York City and
plans to return to graduate school to study cultural anthorpology
at New School University. Wells has been involved in the campaign
for quite some time as a Greenpeace regional organizer in New York.
He says: "Since ExxonMobil's policies and actions are directly
causing global warming, there is not issue or campaign that I feel
is more pressing. My participation in the Texas protest was a
powerful experience and I am working hard to continue the momentum
of this campaign."
D. Mehmet McMillan
Although born in Turkey, McMillan grew up in Louisiana before
coming to the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California. With dual
degrees in Zoology and Biology, McMillan resigned from the
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality with the hopes of
effecting change through grassroots activism. He became an Urban
Forest Manager for a group called the TreePeople and in 2001
launched the non-profit organization, WildPlaces Ecological
Restoration and Education. Today he is an active member of many
community and grassroots organizations including Sierra Club,
Audobon's Kern River Reserve and California Wilderness
Coalition.