Greenlandic society has been evolving in the direction of a
modern fishing society for many decades.But in various places,
particularly in remote areas, the traditional hunting culture is
preserved, based especially on sealing. Now we see that people
living on traditional hunting are facing an increasingly difficult
time due to climate changes. For centuries, even millennia,
Greenland's pride has been its sophisticated and increasingly
refined hunting culture. A warmer climate will mean that the last
remnants of this culture will disappear. In remote areas where the
hunting culture is still preserved, the command of the Greenlandic
language is more pervasive than in towns, and I am concerned that
the finer distinctions of the language attached to the hunting
culture and the traditional family patterns and ways of life will
disappear, and that will mean that special Greenlandic manners,
mentality and colloquial language associated with the hunting
culture will also decline.
Earlier changes in settlement patterns in Greenland have shown
us that people forced from settlements to larger villages or towns
do not adapt well and become the losers of society which leads them
to social defeat.
The anticipated societal changes and scenarios caused by climate
changes are tremendous, and some of them can already be felt in
various parts of Greenland. Large investments will be necessary.
Greenland cannot make those investments on its own. Today,
Greenland is fighting problems of many sorts: social
marginalization of large groups of the population, lack of
education, housing problems in the larger towns, etc. Greenlandic
politicians of today are not ready or prepared for the huge changes
which will be required by climate changes.
==Daniel is a sociologist and the director of the Greenland National Museum.