When hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf coast, it delivered a direct blow
to thousands of oil platforms and rigs. It was clear from
satellite
imagery in the aftermath that there were several major oil spills as a
result. The damage was still being assessed when hurricane Rita took
aim for another devastating hit.
Hurricane Rita caused more damage to oil rigs than any other storm in
history. When the storm cleared, more than 100 oil platforms and rigs
had been damaged or destroyed. Thirteen had been dragged as much as 140
miles or more from their original locations, or were lost altogether.
In fact, when Greenpeace sent a 5-person team to the Gulf to assess the
damage, they discovered this oil platform (see photo to right),
ironically named the Typhoon, upside down and 70 miles from its
original location.
But as the damage came into focus, one thing became painfully clear:
few, if any of these platforms or rigs were built to withstand more
than a category 2 or 3 hurricane.
According to the Clean Water Act, it is a violation for offshore oil
rigs and platforms to
spill oil into the Gulf of Mexico. Evidently, many of the companies
operating in Gulf waters failed to live up to legal requirements. Worse
yet, few in the oil industry were prepared for weather conditions that
naturally occur in the region. And ironically, the strength of the
hurricanes that hit the industry is believed by many scientists to be
connected to global warming that the industry has directly caused.
The worst twist of all is that the industry is now using these storms
as an excuse to spread to other regions of the country. And Congress is
playing along. This Friday, the House will vote on the Barton Bill, a
free pass to the oil industry to profit on the suffering they’ve caused.
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