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Unfortunately Senator Collins defense of the chemical industry and
continuing opposition to legislation that would eliminate catastrophic
risks undermines the security of thousands of vulnerable American
communities. The temporary law she negotiated actually bars the
government from requiring the use of safer technologies that can
eliminate these risks.
Among the communities at risk are those living near approximately 3,000
water treatment plants. All these plants are also exempted from the
temporary law Senator Collins negotiated. Many of these each threaten
thousands of citizens due to their use of chlorine gas, some put more
than 1 million people at risk.
Senator Collins also failed to mention that the temporary law she
negotiated expires on October 4, 2009 leaving no program in place unless
Congress enacts permanent legislation this year or next. But after two
years legislation has yet to move in the Senate.
In the House, the “Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Act of 2008”
(H.R. 5577) was adopted on March 6th by the Homeland Security Committee
in a bi-partisan vote.
H.R. 5577 conditionally requires the use of safer technologies if they
are shown to be feasible, cost effective and will not shift risks to
other U.S. facilities. H.R. 5577 also allows each facility to select the
safer technology best suited for their plant.
Today, almost seven years after September 11th, the potential for loss
of life and economic disruption from such an attack is staggering. The
U.S. Army Surgeon General study estimated that 900,000 to 2.4 million
people could be killed or injured in a terrorist attack on a U.S.
chemical plant in a densely populated area.
Congress must enact permanent comprehensive legislation that will reduce
or eliminate these hazards not simply continue to gamble on more guards
and fences. That means enacting a law that protects communities by
making use of solutions that have already eliminated risks to millions.
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