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Over 300 people from the nearby Teluk Meranti community arrived to stop police removing Greenpeace activists who have been taking direct action in the area to expose and prevent forest and climate destruction. In a surprising move, the district chief of police subsequently revoked an eviction order and permitted Greenpeace to stay.
"We are overwhelmed and humbled by this extraordinary support from forest communities. It confirms our belief that the people of Indonesia want their forests to be protected," said Bustar Maitar, Greenpeace Southeast Asia forest campaigner.(1) Most of the destruction of Indonesia's rainforests and peatlands is caused by two main pulp and paper giants; Asia Pulp & Paper (APP - Sinar Mas) and its main rival, Asia Pacific Resources International Holding Limited (APRIL - RGE). Combined, these two companies control over 73% of Indonesia's total pulp capacity, and control two of the world's largest pulp mills.
The ‘conversion' of forested peatland is a three-stage process:
· Usually, the most valuable trees are logged for timber.
· A network of canals is built in order to remove logs and drain the peat so that it is suitable to grow plantations of oil palm for vegetable oil or acacia trees for pulp and paper.
· The remaining forest is cleared, which causes the peat to dry out further and to release more CO2, (especially in El Niño years).
(3) Greenpeace estimates that ending global deforestation requires industrialised countries to invest $42 billion US dollars (€30 billion) annually in forest protection. This is less than the US gave to individual banks during the financial crisis last year.
(4) WRI 2008. Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) Version 6.0 (Washington, DC: World Resources Institute) http://cait.wri.org
(5) Greenpeace calculation based on Wahyunto, S. Ritung dan H. Subagjo (2003). Maps of Area of Peatland Distribution and Carbon Content in Sumatera, 1990 - 2002. Wetlands International - Indonesia Programme & Wildlife Habitat Canada (WHC).
For further information please see: http://www.greenpeace.org/climatedefenders
Background media briefing on Indonesia's forests and climate change is available at: www.greenpeace.org/climatedefenders/rainforests-and-climate-change.
Contact: In the US: Daniel Kessler, Greenpeace media office, +1 510 501 1779 In Indonesia: Bustar Maitar, Greenpeace Southeast Asia Forest Campaigner: +62 (0) 813 4466 6135 Martin Baker, Greenpeace Southeast Asia Communications Director: +62 (0) 8131 5829513 In Europe: Pat Venditti, Head of the forest campaign, Greenpeace International: +44 (0) 7801212972 Photos, B roll and a video feature package are available from: Maarten van Rouveroy, Greenpeace International video producer: +31 (0) 646197322; John Novis, Greenpeace International photography: +44 (0) 7801 615 889
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