{"id":517,"date":"2016-11-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-18T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/uncategorized\/517\/the-gaps-and-omissions-in-the-cct-audit-report-by-cameroons-ministry-of-forestry-brings-to-light-the-need-for-an-independent-forest-monitor\/"},"modified":"2019-11-06T08:23:20","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T08:23:20","slug":"the-gaps-and-omissions-in-the-cct-audit-report-by-cameroons-ministry-of-forestry-brings-to-light-the-need-for-an-independent-forest-monitor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/press\/517\/the-gaps-and-omissions-in-the-cct-audit-report-by-cameroons-ministry-of-forestry-brings-to-light-the-need-for-an-independent-forest-monitor\/","title":{"rendered":"The gaps and omissions in the CCT audit report by Cameroon\u2019s Ministry of Forestry brings to light the need for an Independent Forest Monitor"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"leader\">The Cameroon Ministry of Forestry recently published the results of an audit it commissioned of the Cameroonian company Compagnie de Commerce et de Transport (CCT). This audit concluded that the allegations made by Greenpeace Africa concerning illegal activities by some suppliers of timber to CCT were founded, but went further to state that these illegal activities have always been repressed by its administration.<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Greenpeace Africa through this briefing is responding to this audit report.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Brief History<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On the 9<sup>th<\/sup> of September 2015, Greenpeace published a report <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/10\/01649d52-01649d52-greenpeace-nederland-2015-cct-timber-trade-from-cameroon-to-europe.pdf\"><em>CCT\u2019s Timber Trade from Cameroon to Europe-A Test Case for EUTR\u2019s Due Diligence Requirement<\/em><\/a> in which it revealed how the Cameroonian firm CCT has been trading wood from a large number of Cameroonian logging companies (Greenpeace Nederland, 2015). The Greenpeace report listed CCT\u2019s main 2014 suppliers, providing evidence that several of them were involved in illegal logging activities. A frequently observed infringement was that of logging outside its legal boundaries of its cutting permit (hereinafter referred to as VCs from the French <em>ventes de coupe<\/em>), then subsequent declaring that this illegal wood originates from the legal logging title.<\/p>\n<p>The Cameroon government debunked this report as false a few days after it was released without any attempt to descend to the fields to ascertain the veracity of the report. The Minister of Forestry wrote in a press release that \u201cthese allegations, which are simply derived from stereotypes with the intention to breed trouble, are unfounded and have nothing in common with the true picture of the forestry sector in Cameroon\u201d (Point of Order, Minfof 2016)<\/p>\n<p>Nonetheless, the Dutch Competent Authority, after its own investigation stemming from the same report which was debunked by the Cameroon Minister of Forestry, imposed sanction on Fibois, a Dutch company that trades in wood from CCT, for violating the European timber regulation (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/Press-Centre-Hub\/Dutch-impose-sanctions-for-violation-of-EU-timber-regulations\/\">Greenpeace, 2016<\/a>) The sanction consisted of a conditional penalty against the Dutch company and the Dutch Competent Authorities also filed an official report with the public prosecutor.<\/p>\n<p>Greenpeace Africa carried out yet another field research in early 2016 concerning another CCT supplier, La Socamba, and sent a letter to the Minister of Forestry with its findings on April 4<sup>th<\/sup> 2016. The letter revealed how this CCT supplier was involved in illegal logging activities and also stated in part that <em>\u201cWe recommend a full investigation on CCT and its suppliers as an immediate \ufb01rst step\u201d (Greenpeace Africa, 2016)<\/em>. This time, the Minister seemed to have followed Greenpeace Africa recommendation to open an investigation. However, the investigation methodology has remained unclear and the conclusions reached raise further questions. Greenpeace Africa has sent a letter via email to Minfof requiring clarification but we did not get any response from them. (Letter for Clarification After Perusal of Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife (MINFOF) CCT Audit, Greenpeace Africa 2016).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusions of Minfof Audit and the questions it raises<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of the stated objectives of this audit was to identify all the supply sources of CCT for the previous and the current year (<em>\u201cIdentifier toutes les sources d\u2019approvisionnement de CCT pour l\u2019exercice pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent et l\u2019ann\u00e9e en cours\u201d<\/em>). However, the tables provided in the report all concern 2015 and no explanation was given why the 2016 data does not appear in the report even though it was part of the objectives. Similarly the source of the data on the table on page 2-3 is omitted in the report.<\/p>\n<p>The table on page 2-3 mentions \u201cR.A.S.\u201d (rien \u00e0 signaler) for the companies SFC, Amougou Aboui etc but in the April 2016 \u201csommier des infractions\u201d published by MINFOF\u00a0 these companies appeared on the list of companies which committed infractions as shown below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ets. Amougou Aboui: 456\/PVCI\/MINFOF\/CAB\/BNC\/C1 du 15\/12\/2015: <em>\u201cNon respect des normes techniques d\u2019exploitation\u201d<\/em> (XAF: 2,000,000)<\/li>\n<li>SFC: 16\/002\/PVI\/MINFOF\/DR-SU\/DD-DL du 18\/01\/2016: <em>\u201cExploitation foresti\u00e8re par vente de couple dans le domaine national au del\u00e0 des limites accord\u00e9es\u201d<\/em> (XAF 6,499,810)<\/li>\n<li>SBAC: 455\/PVCI\/MINFOF\/CAB\/BNC\/C1 du 15\/12\/2015, <em>\u201cNon respect des normes techniques d\u2019exploitation\u201d<\/em> (XAF 500,000)<\/li>\n<li>EKOMO OYONO Mathurin (SIBOIS) VC 09 01 210: 15\/013\/PVCI\/MINFOF\/DRSU\/DDDL\/SF du 06\/08\/2015: <em>\u201cExploitation foresti\u00e8re non autoris\u00e9e dans le domaine national<\/em><strong>\u2019\u2019 <\/strong>(N\u00b0 0064\/C\/MINFOF\/CAB\/BNC du 28 avril 2016)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Greenpeace Africa doesn\u2019t understand why the audit report mentions that there is \u201cnothing to report\u201d for these companies instead of mentioning the infractions they committed and the fines they were asked to pay. These inconsistencies make the audit report less credible.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Another objective of the mission as per the report was to verify the legality of the exploitation activity of the operational companies that have various contracts with CCT (\u201c<em>v\u00e9rifier la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 des activit\u00e9s d\u2019exploitation des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles, qui d\u00e9tiennent des contrats divers avec CCT<\/em>\u201d). Although the audit report mentions the existence of a \u201c<em>rapport de mission \u00e9quipe 1 BNC dans la R\u00e9gion du Sud<\/em>\u201d and a \u201c<em>rapport de mission \u00e9quipe 2 BNC dans la R\u00e9gion du Littoral<\/em>\u201d, it doesn\u2019t mention which of these companies have been verified. Greenpeace Africa sent an email to MINFOF on the 4October 2016 requesting to receive these annexes, and after no response, another letter addressed to the Minister was sent requesting for these annexes but both communications have received no reply.<\/p>\n<p>It is stated in the audit report that at the time the mission went to the field, most of the titles were no longer operational<em> (\u201cEnfin, lors du passage de la mission, la plupart des titres concern\u00e9s, notamment ceux de SIBOIS et LA SOCAMBA, n\u2019\u00e9taient plus op\u00e9rationnels [\u2026]\u201d). <\/em>Greenpeace Africa would like to point out that even if a title is no longer operational, a proper field investigation could still have revealed illegal activities in many circumstances, through evidence like logging roads and abandoned logs (marked and unmarked), tree stumps carrying hammer marks etc.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover,the audit report suggests that all wood harvested by Sibois and La Socamba have been seized or confiscated. With regard to La Socamba, it refers to <em>MINFOF\u2019s 28 September 2015 infraction report<\/em> concerning 4 tali trees of approximately 22 m3, which were reportedly seized. However, as indicated in our 26 May 2016 publication <em>\u201cLa Socamba: How Cameroon\u2019s stolen wood reaches international markets\u201d<\/em>, in January 2016 Greenpeace Africa identified several abandoned logs marked with VC 09 01 203, with cutting dates between May and September 2015, in the community forest Avenir de Nkan, several kilometers outside the borders of its VC. This evidence not only suggests that between May and September 2015, La Socamba was illegally logging in this area, but also that the wood harvested was by no means limited to 4 tali trees. Has the MINFOF audit team investigated this? Why were these abandoned logs not confiscated in September 2015 and still lying in the forest in January 2016?<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, the procedure\/methodology followed to deduce the short table from the longer one seems unclear and needs clarification because under the heading \u201c\u00c9carts de production par essences\u201d covering pp. 4-6, a long and a short table are presented comparing authorized and logged volumes for specific species. The short table appears to be an incomplete summary of the long one, as several companies and volumes are missing.<\/p>\n<p>The gaps and omissions in the audit report brings to light the need for an Independent Forest Monitor: the reinstitution of an independent forest monitor will help close these gaps in field investigation and monitoring and will grant credibility in future MINFOF field investigations as well as will give impetus to the VPA process.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Media contacts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>eric.ini@greenpeace.org<script type=\"text\/javascript\"><!-- document.write(dc('Eoi_1', '16_28_77_39_2A_7F_78_5F_36_75_7F_64_53_28_34_71_64_79_38_73_75_77_73_66_78_73_73_64_71_56_7F_78_7F_38_75_7F_64_73_2C_79_62_7A_7F_77_7B_34_2B_70_73_64_7E_36_34_7A_7F_77_7B_73_36_65_31_75_7F_64_53_34_2B_73_7A_62_7F_62_36_77_2A'));\/\/--><\/script> \u2013\u00a0<\/strong>Greenpeace Africa Forest campaigner;\u00a0<strong>+237 655304948\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>maureen.grisot@greenpeace.org<script type=\"text\/javascript\"><!-- document.write(dc('Eoi_2', '51_6F_30_7E_6D_25_3E_22_38_23_16_71_3F_34_34_23_24_30_1C_6F_73_36_23_3E_7F_34_32_30_34_21_3F_34_34_23_36_11_25_3E_22_38_23_36_7F_3F_34_34_23_24_30_3C_6B_3E_25_3D_38_30_3C_73_6C_37_34_23_39_71_73_3D_38_30_3C_34_71_22_76_3F_34_34_23_24_30_1C_73_6C_34_3D_25_38_25_71_30_6D'));\/\/--><\/script> \u2013<\/strong>\u00a0International Communications coordinator, Greenpeace Africa;\u00a0<strong>+27 799304743<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div>\n\tThe Cameroon Ministry of Forestry recently published the results of an audit it commissioned of the Cameroonian company Compagnie de Commerce et de Transport (CCT). This audit concluded that the allegations made by Greenpeace Africa concerning illegal activities by some suppliers of timber to CCT were founded, but went further to state that these illegal activities have always been repressed by its administration.\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":3845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[44],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-protecttheenvironment","tag-cameroon","p4-page-type-press"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=517"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5745,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517\/revisions\/5745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=517"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}