{"id":53187,"date":"2023-02-22T10:44:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T10:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/?p=53187"},"modified":"2025-08-25T13:06:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T13:06:35","slug":"how-the-government-eskom-can-put-an-end-to-load-shedding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/blog\/53187\/how-the-government-eskom-can-put-an-end-to-load-shedding\/","title":{"rendered":"How eskom &amp; the government can put an end to loadshedding in south africa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2019\/03\/df3e301e-gp0sts1iq_high_res-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2019\/03\/df3e301e-gp0sts1iq_high_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2019\/03\/df3e301e-gp0sts1iq_high_res-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2019\/03\/df3e301e-gp0sts1iq_high_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2019\/03\/df3e301e-gp0sts1iq_high_res-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2019\/03\/df3e301e-gp0sts1iq_high_res-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Break free from coal &amp; protect water action in South Africa. Activists from coal-affected communities, Earthlife Africa Jhb and Greenpeace Africa protest in Lephalale. The area is incredibly water-scarce, but also has the 2nd largest coal reserve in South Africa<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Load shedding schedules, which are available on numerous websites and phone applications, are slowly but surely becoming part of everyday South African life and the situation does not show any promise of slowing down.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>South Africa\u2019s power utility, Eskom, has not been able to provide a steady electricity supply for several years now. South Africa&#8217;s power supply issues go as far back as 2007; they are not a new phenomenon.<\/p>\n\n<p>However, 2021 was the year with the worst case of load shedding with 1165 hours of darkness and a total of 1.8 TWh of energy unserved by Eskom.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-weight:100\">\n<p>The saddest part of this situation we find ourselves in is that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/press\/6822\/greenpeace-millions-of-jobs-up-for-grabs-in-renewable-energy-transition\/#:~:text=Greenpeace%3A%20Millions%20of%20jobs%20up%20for%20grabs%20in%20renewable%20energy%20transition,-Chris%20Vlavianos%2010&amp;text=Johannesburg%2C%209%20April%202019%20%E2%80%93%20At,report%20released%20by%20Greenpeace%20today.\">it is obvious that South Africa is in the midst of an energy crisis<\/a>, that could easily be solved by moving away from coal. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>And yet, South Africa is barely scratching at the surface of its renewable energy potential.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>The load-shedding problem has only one solution: allowing for new renewable energy to be built and connected to the grid to address South Africa\u2019s worsening electricity crisis. A solution that can help to both stabilise South Africa&#8217;s energy system and reduce the country&#8217;s carbon emissions as the continent\u2019s largest CO2 emitter \u2013 and the 12th largest in the world.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In simple terms, what is <\/strong><strong>load shedding?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>When the demand for electricity nears available supply levels, it is sometimes necessary to temporarily interrupt the delivery of electricity to maintain the integrity of the electric grid and to prevent catastrophic grid failures and extended outages for customers. This is called \u201cshedding load.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>It\u2019s a way to help reduce power demand by turning the power off to some customers to help prevent longer, larger outages. The load-shedding situation is not unique to South Africa. However, the frequency of load shedding in South Africa is unique to the country, with citizens associating non-stop blackouts with the term.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Load shedding in the country occurs unpredictably and is caused predominantly by multiple-generation failures of ageing coal plants. These plants usually cannot meet the electricity demand of the country\u2019s population.<\/p>\n\n<p>In the South African context, load shedding is a measure consisting of controlled power cuts across various regions of the country on a rotating basis.<\/p>\n\n<p>More specifically, it means that South Africa has been divided into zones and the power is cut off in the respective zones at different times based on a strict schedule. The frequency of those power cuts depends on the load-shedding stage.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2020\/07\/fc64ac1d-gp02l8d_web_size-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2020\/07\/fc64ac1d-gp02l8d_web_size-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2020\/07\/fc64ac1d-gp02l8d_web_size-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2020\/07\/fc64ac1d-gp02l8d_web_size-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2020\/07\/fc64ac1d-gp02l8d_web_size-1-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Greenpeace is calling on the state owned utility ESKOM to abandon coal and to instead invest in both green energy sources and jobs<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>In South Africa, shedding load is done to prevent the failure of the entire system when the demand for electricity strains the capacity of Eskom\u2019s power generating system. Load shedding is characterized by periods of widespread national-level rolling blackouts.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CnrLxxfOXdb\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CnrLxxfOXdb\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CnrLxxfOXdb\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Greenpeace Africa (@greenpeaceafrica)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n<p>Load-shedding stages depend on the extent of the shortage of generation capacity to meet the country\u2019s electricity demand, with stage 1 being the least serious, and stage 8 being the most serious. Outages generally last for about 2 to 5 hours. Many residents, however, have had to go up to six hours a day without power.<\/p>\n\n<p>Eskom informs the public when the lights will go off in their area, but it does not always adhere to its schedule. Sometimes, it may happen earlier or later.<\/p>\n\n<p>Load shedding \u2018stages\u2019 are announced prospectively by Eskom\u2019s National Control Centre and reflect the system operator\u2019s forecast of the extent to which demand will exceed supply for the coming hours. Each stage corresponds to the need for demand to be reduced by roughly 1 000 MW.<\/p>\n\n<p>Such failures happen without warning requiring swift action from the system operator to start generation from the pumped storage or fire up the Open Cycle Gas Turbines (OCGTs) in order to avoid having to implement power cuts throughout.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Causes Load Shedding?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Aging Infrastructure<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/a433ddb5-gp02l8e-1024x681.jpg\" title=\"Action at Kusile Power Station in Africa. \u00a9 Shayne Robinson \/ Greenpeace\" alt=\"Action at Kusile Power Station in Africa. \u00a9 Shayne Robinson \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-53188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/a433ddb5-gp02l8e-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/a433ddb5-gp02l8e-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/a433ddb5-gp02l8e-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/a433ddb5-gp02l8e-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/a433ddb5-gp02l8e.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><em>Security at Eskom&#8217;s Kusile power plant in the Delmas municipal area of the Mpumalanga province attempt to remove Greenpeace activists as they chain themselves to the gates of the facility in protest to the company&#8217;s continued use of coal to produce power in South Africa.<\/em><\/em><div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Shayne Robinson \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Eskom has battled to keep its ageing, under-maintained infrastructure going. Much of the nation\u2019s electricity generation infrastructure is approaching an age at which it will need to be replaced. Eskom&#8217;s track record of building new generation capacity since the crisis began in 2007 has not been good. If this pattern continues the country\u2019s electricity reserve margin will remain under pressure.<\/p>\n\n<p>Shedding load in other countries is used as a last resort to prevent more extensive and prolonged power outages that could severely affect the reliability of the power grid. However, South Africa&#8217;s aging infrastructure makes it so that there is frequent tripping of several units at a time in several power stations across the country.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Shutting down these poorly performing power stations and redirecting these resources to renewable energy would be ideal.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Poor Performance Of Eskom\u2019s Coal Fleet<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/09\/bb0e7914-gp0stojgo-1024x673.jpg\" title=\"Duvha Coal Power Station in South Africa. \u00a9 Mujahid Safodien\" alt=\"Duvha Coal Power Station in South Africa. \u00a9 Mujahid Safodien\" class=\"wp-image-365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/09\/bb0e7914-gp0stojgo-1024x673.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/09\/bb0e7914-gp0stojgo-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/09\/bb0e7914-gp0stojgo-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/09\/bb0e7914-gp0stojgo-510x335.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/09\/bb0e7914-gp0stojgo.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Masakhane informal settlement, just outside eMalahleni (Witbank), with Duvha coal power station in the background. Despite living in the shadows of a coal power station, many community members do not have access to electricity.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Mujahid Safodien<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>One of Eskom&#8217;s challenges is its poorly performing coal fleet which makes the amount of energy generation a plant is capable of supplying to the grid to be well below the generation capacity needed to serve the country\u2019s energy demand.<\/p>\n\n<p>None of the coal plants in Eskom&#8217;s fleet are operating at full capacity<\/p>\n\n<p>Eskom has been trying to lift the performance of its coal fleet through deep maintenance but it has yet to see results yield from these efforts.<\/p>\n\n<p>Eskom needs 4 000 MW to 6 000 MW additional capacity to be able to take plants offline and do required maintenance while still being able to meet electricity demand.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Eskom&#8217;s reluctance to invest in renewable energy generation that would meet this demand and eventually phase out coal then locks all of us in a vicious cycle of load shedding. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Where plants are taken offline in order to sneak in short periods of maintenance that Eskom hopes will increase coal plant performance and hence generation.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>Coal-Powered Energy Is Too Expensive For Eskom To Keep Up With<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>Eskom has roughly 400 billion rands ($25 billion) of debt that it services through regular government bailouts. How did we get here? To avoid load shedding Eskom has been relying heavily on Open Cycle Gas Turbines. Open-cycle gas turbines, used during failures in the coal fleet, require diesel to run. This comes at a huge cost to the power utility.<\/p>\n\n<p>A legacy of mismanagement, defective planning, misuse of available resources, the apathy of the government and corruption has also played a big role in the country\u2019s electricity supply shortage woes and Eskom\u2019s debt challenges.<\/p>\n\n<p>South Africa\u2019s renewables portfolio at the end of 2021 consisted of the following:<\/p>\n\n<p>3 023 MW of wind energy<\/p>\n\n<p>AND<\/p>\n\n<p>2 212 MW of solar PV<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thegreentimes.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Resolving-Load-\">According to this resolving The Power Crisis report<\/a> if 5 GW of renewables were added to the grid in 2021 alone with the support of demand response and batteries, load shedding would not have happened. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Eskom would also have saved significant sums of money because these renewables would have eliminated load shedding and hence ended the need for diesel purchases.<\/p>\n\n<p>In 2021, this investment in renewable energy could have reduced coal electricity generation by nearly 10 TWh saving Eskom a further R4.2 Bn in coal costs. The net energy savings would have achieved a cost reduction of 3 billion rands to the utility, a cost saving that would be passed on to the South African consumer.<\/p>\n\n<p>With renewable energy, South Africa can produce electricity at one-tenth of what it costs us now.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Lack Of Progress In Adding New Generation Capacity To The National Grid<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/10\/033a4eb6-gp0stscrz-1024x683.jpg\" title=\"Action at Mandela Bridge in South Africa. \u00a9 Shayne Robinson\" alt=\"Action at Mandela Bridge in South Africa. \u00a9 Shayne Robinson\" class=\"wp-image-3904\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/10\/033a4eb6-gp0stscrz-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/10\/033a4eb6-gp0stscrz-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/10\/033a4eb6-gp0stscrz-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/10\/033a4eb6-gp0stscrz-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/10\/033a4eb6-gp0stscrz.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Greenpeace Africa activists in collaboration with the Life After Coal Campaign scale Mandela bridge in protest against the inclusion of new coal infrastructure in South Africa&#8217;s draft electricity plan (IRP2018).<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Shayne Robinson<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Intermittent power distribution and power blackouts due to high demand are well-known problems<strong>.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Eskom Chief Executive Andre de Ruyter repeatedly explains to the media that the power utility\u2019s capacity to deliver electricity currently falls short of the country\u2019s demands.<\/p>\n\n<p>The necessary maintenance of plants has also been delayed to avoid load shedding. Ultimately these delays continue to contribute to deteriorating plant performance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Adding new renewable energy capacity to the national grid would solve this problem once and for all, instead of remaining stuck in this vicious cycle.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>The Construction Of Additional Coal Power Stations Is Not The Answer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"716\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/60133881-gp029h1-1024x716.jpg\" title=\"Let&#039;s Do It in Durban!. \u00a9 Juda Ngwenya \/ Greenpeace\" alt=\"Let's Do It in Durban!. \u00a9 Juda Ngwenya \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-53190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/60133881-gp029h1-1024x716.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/60133881-gp029h1-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/60133881-gp029h1-768x537.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/60133881-gp029h1-486x340.jpg 486w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/60133881-gp029h1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Greenpeace urges South Africans and the world, to &#8216;do it in Durban&#8217;.Greenpeace is calling for the South African government to be a true climate leader and reduce the country&#8217;s dependence on coal as well as choose a sustainable pathway to a clean energy future domestically.<\/em><div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Juda Ngwenya \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Coal plants come with baggage in the form of air pollution (especially in the heavily polluted coal regions like Mpumalanga), water pollution, job insecurity and a worsening climate crisis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>This is what we refer to as the true cost of coal. As investments in wind and solar by Eskom continue to be delayed year in, year out coal continues to fall short of its promise to provide electricity to every South African as characterised by cycles of load shedding. It\u2019s time that the government and Eskom learnt their lesson, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/press\/6208\/rapid-investments-in-renewable-energy-the-most-obvious-solution-to-load-shedding\/\">made the shift away from coal.<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>South Africa really doesn\u2019t need more coal-fired plants. What we need is more electricity, and for that, we have an abundance of renewable energy resources that we could be tapping into. In fact, coal-fired electricity generation has failed to deliver affordable electricity to an estimated 10 million South Africans.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>To add to all this, coal plants are expensive to maintain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>South Africa would not only make a huge contribution to averting runaway climate change by reducing emissions but would also create a green economy based on green jobs.<\/p>\n\n<p>Just because South Africa has been using coal for over a century, doesn\u2019t mean we shouldn\u2019t kick the habit.<\/p>\n\n<p>The impact of coal on South Africans&#8217; health is even more concerning. Many townships sit opposite coal mines. As a result, many there suffer from a host of breathing problems caused by the extreme proximity to the mines and the power stations.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Just Transition To Renewable Energy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CnhsGIPr8Q3\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CnhsGIPr8Q3\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CnhsGIPr8Q3\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Greenpeace Africa (@greenpeaceafrica)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n<p>South Africa currently overly relies on coal-powered energy, a situation that is putting the country and her people at risk of climate-related disasters. That is why Greenpeace firmly continues to call for a move away from an energy sector powered by coal to one that runs on renewable energy. This is needed to avoid a full-blown climate crisis.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How A Just Transition Programme In South Africa Would Look<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>Since the vast majority of Eskom\u2019s coal-fired power stations are located in Mpumalanga, the province would have to be a key area of renewable energy investments as many jobs would be lost if coal plants shut down.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>The Just Transition requires momentum, broad stakeholder buy-in and political will. It is clear that Eskom must be required to participate in negotiations on a Just Transition framework agreement with trade unions alongside the national government and other stakeholders. In order to manage the transition, Eskom\u2019s funds for coal expansion should be reallocated to a Just Transition Fund, aimed at creating support for those jobs in its supply chain that are at risk as a result of the transition.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T<\/strong><strong>he Impact Of Unstable Electricity Supply In South Africa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/0b93013e-gp0stscrw-683x1024.jpg\" title=\"Action at Mandela Bridge in South Africa. \u00a9 Shayne Robinson \/ Greenpeace\" alt=\"Action at Mandela Bridge in South Africa. \u00a9 Shayne Robinson \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-53192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/0b93013e-gp0stscrw-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/0b93013e-gp0stscrw-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/0b93013e-gp0stscrw-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/0b93013e-gp0stscrw-227x340.jpg 227w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2023\/02\/0b93013e-gp0stscrw.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Action at Mandela Bridge in South Africa<\/em><div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Shayne Robinson \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Electrical power is an essential input into all modern-day economies. Mining operations&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>require electricity to maintain conditions hospitable to human life underground.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Manufacturing processes are dependent upon electrical machines to perform the precise and repetitive tasks that have increased the total factor productivity of the present-day industry.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Electricity powers the traffic lights that moderate our traffic, it is the source of energy that lights the night and moderates the temperatures around us. It is the foundation of the digital economy and the primary source of energy upon which our lives are built. As a result of our dependence on electricity, it has become a critical enabling resource without which we are severely hampered.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Intermittent Blackouts Have Dire Consequences To The Economy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cobragup3BS\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cobragup3BS\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cobragup3BS\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Greenpeace Africa (@greenpeaceafrica)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>The power cuts have had a severe effect on the economy and are likely to stifle economic growth and further deepen the unemployment crisis, which is at a staggering 34.5%.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>A more stable energy supply would benefit the country&#8217;s economy as a whole and might encourage more foreign investment, which would be good for employment.<\/p>\n\n<p>Questions often arise over whether a transition to solar will be good or bad for the country&#8217;s workforce.<\/p>\n\n<p>Concerns about job losses resulting from the shutdown of multiple coal power plants are reasonable but should not cause as much concern because a transition to renewable energy will happen in phases.<\/p>\n\n<p>Furthermore, rolling out solar and infrastructure could generate over 300 000 jobs in South Africa. This would then create quality jobs for those who previously worked in coal mines and coal plants.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Daily Power Disruptions Affect Quality Of Life<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/10\/7a7deed7-gp0sts10y-1024x683.jpg\" title=\"Break Free from Coal &amp; Protect Water Action in South Africa. \u00a9 Shayne Robinson\" alt=\"Break Free from Coal &amp; Protect Water Action in South Africa. \u00a9 Shayne Robinson\" class=\"wp-image-4134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/10\/7a7deed7-gp0sts10y-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/10\/7a7deed7-gp0sts10y-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/10\/7a7deed7-gp0sts10y-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/10\/7a7deed7-gp0sts10y-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-africa-stateless\/2018\/10\/7a7deed7-gp0sts10y.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Activists from coal-affected communities, Earthlife Africa Jhb and Greenpeace Africa protest in Lephalale, a small town where the Medupi Power Station is being built, and where a new private coal-fired power station (Thabametsi) is being proposed. The area is incredibly water-scarce, but also has the 2nd largest coal reserve in South Africa.<\/em><br><div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Shayne Robinson<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Eskom has implemented power cuts for more than a decade, this has brought untold misery to people belonging to all walks of life.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>For example, South Africans with health issues have had their health worsened by the lack of electricity. For instance, those with diabetes who need to keep their medication refrigerated cannot do that. During winter, the severity of the cold makes it hard for those suffering from arthritis to sleep due to swelling limbs and a lack of electricity that would heat their homes.<\/p>\n\n<p>Frustrations on the road caused by delays when traffic lights are out also increase the length of a commute, reducing quality of life. If the lights are out at night inadequate street lighting could make driving dangerous in those conditions. It becomes extremely difficult for motorists to spot road hazards such as potholes, debris and even pedestrians on the road.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. <strong>Lost Industrial Production<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>Intermittent blackouts have dire consequences for the economy, too. Power outages bring all economic, agricultural and industrial progress to a standstill.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. <strong>Declining Livelihoods&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>Electricity has become a basic need, and its unhindered, continuous and smooth supply is a necessity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>For businesses, unreliable electricity results in increased running costs. This is because they have to spend money on backup generators, an expensive alternative to grid electricity. This then causes reduced productivity and profitability.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Solution To Load Shedding<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>Procuring and connecting renewable electricity generation capacity to the national power supply grid is the solution. Specifically wind and solar energy. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/blogs\/5448\/renewable-energy-myths\/\">The pervasive narrative that variable renewable generation makes it more difficult to meet demand is a myth<\/a>. In 2021 alone, additional wind and solar capacity would have led to a reduction in load shedding and further investments would end it completely.<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thegreentimes.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Resolving-Load-Shedding.pdf\">Ending load shedding based on this 2021 data<\/a> does not require the use of any additional fossil fuel generation. On the contrary, the deployment of 5 GW of renewables would have resulted in a reduction in fossil fuel generation by 12.7 TWh, creating a reduction of 13.6 Mt in CO2 emissions.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Could Renewable Energy Dominate?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">A just transition to renewable energy is the BEST and most IMMEDIATE solution to South Africa\u2019s energy crisis. <br><br>Why is this so difficult for South African leaders to understand? <br><br>We want an end to load shedding. Add your voice \ud83d\udc49 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/zBDjCTcVzF\">https:\/\/t.co\/zBDjCTcVzF<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/0bTmpPP4RZ\">pic.twitter.com\/0bTmpPP4RZ<\/a><\/p>\u2014 Greenpeace Africa (@Greenpeaceafric) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Greenpeaceafric\/status\/1627895908213100544?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 21, 2023<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<p>The ideal of a national electricity generation network without greenhouse gas-emitting coal, has practically already been achieved in a number of countries.<\/p>\n\n<p>There is hostility to renewable developments in some quarters, these sectors have interests in maintaining the coal-dominated status quo.<\/p>\n\n<p>There is now an increasing recognition that the energy crisis must be treated as such. A speedy renewable energy boom is the only way to escape the downward spiral in power cuts in the medium term.<\/p>\n\n<p>President Cyril Ramaphosa\u2019s announcement that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/press\/51941\/greenpeace-africa-responds-to-presidents-electricity-crisis-address\/\">drastic steps are imminent to combat the electricity crisis<\/a> are likely to amount to a major drive towards more renewables.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In Conclusion,<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-plain has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Load shedding is undeniably solvable. The impact that additional renewable energy generation capacity would have on load shedding is astronomical.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Adding needed renewable energy generation capacity should be a priority for Eskom and the government.<\/p>\n\n<p>Considering the current load-shedding situation and bearing in mind the reality that the South African power grid will probably remain under severe pressure for years to come, the option of using alternative sources of energy to generate electricity has never been needed more.<\/p>\n\n<p>Given that South Africa is rich in renewable energy resources, sourcing and producing clean energy within the country can allow South Africa to reclaim its energy independence whilst creating jobs and protecting the environment.<br>There is no time like the present for an energy revolution in South Africa. Take the pledge here to support <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/act\/environmentalinjustice\/\">Renewables<\/a> and continue to <a href=\"https:\/\/africadonate.greenpeace.org\/?_ga=2.66485735.87984225.1676272031-1615231681.1664731355\">support the work we do day in and day out to fight for this renewable energy future<\/a> that will benefit each and every one of us.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Load shedding in South Africa is an indication of an energy crisis that continues to worsen. Renewable energy sources remain the ultimate solution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":6531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32,34,1],"tags":[7,26,46,65],"p4-page-type":[126],"class_list":["post-53187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-changemycommunity","category-inspirethemovement","category-uncategorized","tag-coal","tag-energy","tag-greenpeaceafrica","tag-southafrica","p4-page-type-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53187"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53586,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53187\/revisions\/53586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53187"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=53187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}