{"id":9371,"date":"2020-04-23T15:53:22","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T15:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/?p=9371"},"modified":"2021-12-01T12:43:50","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:43:50","slug":"greenpeace-afrique-au-ministre-senegalais-de-la-peche-mr-alioune-ndoye-loctroi-de-licences-a-de-nouveaux-navires-de-peche-est-une-attaque-contre-les-stocks-de-poissons-et-le-secteur-artisanal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/9371\/greenpeace-afrique-au-ministre-senegalais-de-la-peche-mr-alioune-ndoye-loctroi-de-licences-a-de-nouveaux-navires-de-peche-est-une-attaque-contre-les-stocks-de-poissons-et-le-secteur-artisanal\/","title":{"rendered":"Greenpeace Afrique au Ministre s\u00e9n\u00e9galais de la p\u00eache, Mr. Alioune Ndoye : L’octroi de licences \u00e0 de nouveaux navires de p\u00eache est une attaque contre les stocks de poissons et le secteur artisanal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, 23 avril 2020. Le Minist\u00e8re de la P\u00eache et de l’Economie Maritime du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal a demand\u00e9 au Comit\u00e9 consultatif son avis pour l’attribution des licences de p\u00eache \u00e0 54 navires d’origine chinoise et turque [1], dont certains sont impliqu\u00e9s dans la p\u00eache INN d\u00e9nonc\u00e9e par Greenpeace [2].<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u00ab En attendant que les cons\u00e9quences sociales et \u00e9conomiques d\u00e9vastatrices du COVID-9 se manifestent,[3]. le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et d’autres pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest doivent r\u00e9server leurs stocks de poissons pour la subsistance de leur population. Toute autorisation de nouveaux navires de p\u00eache contribuerait \u00e1 d\u00e9cimer les stocks et pourrait exposer des millions de personnes \u00e1 l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire croissante \u00bb, d\u00e9clare Dr. Ibrahima Ciss\u00e9, Responsable de la Campagne Oc\u00e9an \u00e0 Greenpeace Afrique. \u00ab Les prix du poisson s’envolent et les stocks de poisson sont dans un \u00e9tat d’\u00e9puisement irr\u00e9versible, dans un contexte de lutte contre une pand\u00e9mie mondiale, nous devrions nous arr\u00eater pour r\u00e9\u00e9crire les r\u00e8gles de notre \u00e9conomie et red\u00e9finir nos relations avec la nature \u00bb, ajoute le Dr Ciss\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Le processus de demande de licence de p\u00eache ajoute une pression sur les p\u00eacheurs, les femmes transformatrices de poisson et toute une \u00e9conomie artisanale qui lutte d\u00e9j\u00e0 pour concurrencer les grandes entreprises de p\u00eache et de farine et d\u2019huile de poisson, dont les navires ont doubl\u00e9 leurs op\u00e9rations dans les eaux s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises depuis 2012[4]. En outre, ces derni\u00e8res semaines, les communaut\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s encore plus grandes, avec les restrictions d’acc\u00e8s aux zones maritimes impos\u00e9es par les mesures de confinement dues au COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n

\u00ab La mauvaise gestion, la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e, et l’expansion de l’industrie de la farine et de l’huile de poisson entra\u00eenent la pauvret\u00e9, la migration clandestine et la disparition des p\u00eacheurs en mer. La gestion des p\u00eaches n\u00e9cessite un minimum de coh\u00e9rence, la recherche d’autorisations de p\u00eache dans les pays voisins pour les p\u00eacheurs artisanaux est contradictoire avec l’octroi de licences \u00e0 des navires \u00e9trangers pour les m\u00eames ressources. Le ministre de la p\u00eache, Mr. Alioune Ndoye, doit respecter ses engagements internationaux et nationaux [4] et suivre les recommandations des scientifiques afin de donner la priorit\u00e9 d’acc\u00e8s aux ressources aux communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res et donner une chance \u00e1 la restauration des ressources \u00bb, a conclu le Dr. Ciss\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Depuis 15 ans, Greenpeace Afrique fait campagne avec la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et d’autres organisations pour mettre fin \u00e0 des d\u00e9cennies de surexploitation des stocks de poissons en Afrique de l’Ouest et de politiques inad\u00e9quates. L’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, Greenpeace Afrique a \u00e9galement lanc\u00e9 une campagne pour mettre fin \u00e0 l’expansion des usines de farine et d’huile de poisson qui ne sont pas durables sur les plans environnemental, \u00e9conomique et social au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, en Gambie et en Mauritanie[6].<\/p>\n\n

Contacts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Dr. Ibrahima Ciss\u00e9, Senior Ocean Campaign Manager Greenpeace Africa, Tel: 221 770998842, email: icisse@greenpeace.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Tal Harris, International Communications Coordinator for Greenpeace Africa, Tel: +221 774 64 31 95, E-mail: tal.harris@greenpeace.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Christina Koll, Communications Coordinator, Greenpeace International (for international media requests): Tel: +4528109021, E-mail:ckoll@greenpeace.org<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

[1] According to senegalese ship owners association (GAIPES), 54 new applications for fishing licenses for Chinese and Turkish vessels have been submitted to the Senegalese Fishing Licensing Advisory Committee: http:\/\/xalimasn.com\/lettre-ouverte-du-gaipes-a-monsieur-alioune-ndoye-ministre-des-peches-et-de-leconomie-maritime-relative-aux-52-demandes-de-promesses-de-licences-de-peche-destinees-a-des-navires-chinois\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n

https:\/\/www.cffacape.org\/news-blog\/senegalese-civil-society-protests-against-its-government-intention-to-issue-fishing-licenses-to-54-chinese-and-turkish-vessels<\/a><\/p>\n\n

[2] http:\/\/ibdigital.uib.es\/greenstone\/collect\/cd2\/index\/assoc\/gp0147.dir\/gp0147.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n

[3] https:\/\/apnews.com\/a8ceacd304ac55a8af77fdc681ff8259<\/a><\/p>\n\n

[4] In June 2019, Greenpeace released the report \u201cA Waste of Fish\u201d, explaining how West African fish stocks are in a deep crisis due to various stressors. Fish are an important protein source with an annual consumption per capita of 29.9 kg or around 70% of the populations’ animal protein needs. https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2019\/06\/56fbee4b-a-waste-of-fish-report-en-high-res.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n

– In the last seven years, the number of large-scale fishing vessels with licenses to fish in Senegalese waters has doubled from 80 boats in 2012 to 164 boats in 2019. cf :liste des navires autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 p\u00eacher au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal 2019, MPEM <\/p>\n\n

[5] In 2016, a new Senegalse fishing code was produced to guarantee sustainable fisheries management development: http:\/\/www.jo.gouv.sn\/spip.php?article10996<\/a><\/p>\n\n

– The sectoral policy letter defining the general fisheries policy in Senegal: <\/p>\n\n

http:\/\/www.bameinfopol.info\/IMG\/pdf\/lettre_de_politique_peche_aquaculture.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n

– The Senegalse government is a signatory to several national and international agreements: the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS),adopted and signed in 1982, become the legal framework for marine and maritime activities: https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/unclos_e.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n

– The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) calls all countries to act to end poverty, improve health and education, reduce inequality, and work to preserve our oceans: https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/sustainable-development-goals\/<\/a>
[6] Greenpeace is working to stop the expansion of fishmeal and fish oil factories (FMFO), using whole fish that should be used to feed people in West Africa rather than being processed and exported to Europe and Asia for the aquaculture and livestock industries. In West Africa, FMFO expansion threatens regional fish stocks, but the livelihoods of up to 40 million people: https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/22494\/fishmeal-industry-stealing-food-west-africa\/<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLes oc\u00e9ans de l’Afrique de l’Ouest\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n \u00catre impliqu\u00e9\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, 23 avril 2020. Le Minist\u00e8re de la P\u00eache et de l’Economie Maritime du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal a demand\u00e9 au Comit\u00e9 consultatif son avis pour l’attribution des licences de p\u00eache \u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":9372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[53,77,98],"p4-page-type":[51],"class_list":["post-9371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-proteger-lenvironnement","tag-peche","tag-senegal-fr","tag-alimentation","p4-page-type-communiques-de-presse"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9371"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50040,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9371\/revisions\/50040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9371"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=9371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}