{"id":64549,"date":"2024-07-04T09:29:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T21:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/?page_id=64549"},"modified":"2024-07-09T16:44:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T04:44:34","slug":"nitrate-flyer-references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/","title":{"rendered":"Reference links from the Greenpeace nitrate testing flier"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/07\/649f6823-referencesimage-copy-1024x561.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-64595\" style=\"width:557px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/07\/649f6823-referencesimage-copy-1024x561.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/07\/649f6823-referencesimage-copy-600x329.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/07\/649f6823-referencesimage-copy-768x421.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/07\/649f6823-referencesimage-copy-1536x842.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/07\/649f6823-referencesimage-copy-510x279.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/07\/649f6823-referencesimage-copy.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>1) WHO-IARC 2006.&nbsp;<\/strong><br>International Agency for Research on Cancer. <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.iarc.fr\/_publications\/media\/download\/2867\/c9f9c85d6dd616d774bdbbe67bae77bddeb1b4de.pdf\">Ingested nitrate and nitrite, and cyanobacterial peptide toxins<\/a>. Lyon (FRA) 2010. Accessed 25 Feb 2021.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>2) Schullehner 2018.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Schullehner et al. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29435982\/\">Nitrate in drinking water and colorectal cancer risk: A nationwide population\u2010based cohort study.<\/a>\u201d International journal of cancer 143, no. 1 (2018): 73-79.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>3) Richards, Chambers 2021.&nbsp;<\/strong><br>Richards J, Chambers T, Hales S, Joy M, Radu T, Woodward A, Humphrey A, Randal E, Baker MG. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013935121016236?dgcid=coauthor\">Nitrate contamination in drinking water and colorectal cancer: Exposure assessment and estimated health burden in New Zealand<\/a>. Environ Res. 2022 Mar.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>4) Sherris 2021.&nbsp;<\/strong><br>Sherris Allison R, et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33949893\/\">Nitrate in Drinking Water during Pregnancy and Spontaneous Preterm Birth: A Retrospective Within-Mother Analysis in California<\/a>. <em>Environmental Health Perspectives. <\/em>2021;129(5):057001&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>5) Coffman 2021.&nbsp;<\/strong><br>Coffman VR, Jensen AS, Trabjerg BB, Pedersen CB, Hansen B, Sigsgaard T et al. Prenatal exposure to nitrate from drinking water and markers of fetal growth restriction: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP7331\">A population-based study of nearly one million Danish-born children. Environmental Health Perspectives<\/a>. 2021;129(2):027002.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>6) NZCPHM &amp; PHA 2019.&nbsp;<\/strong><br>NZCPHM \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/app.box.com\/s\/7pxixhekym0rdco8fl0apjyk4x0e4kki\">New Zealand College of Public Health Medicine and PHA<\/a> \u2013 Public Health Association. \u201cSubmission to the Ministry for the Environment: Action for Healthy Waterways\u201d (2019).<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>7) NZ College of Midwives 2021.<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.midwife.org.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Advice-to-member-Nitrates-May-2021-1.pdf\">New Zealand College of Midwives, Member advisory<\/a>: 27th May 2021, Nitrate levels in drinking water: risks for pregnant women and formula-fed babies.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>8) <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.govt.nz\/publications\/environment-aotearoa-2019\/\">MfE Environment Aotearoa 2019<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>9) <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.govt.nz\/publications\/our-land-2021\/chapter-3-our-activities-and-their-effects\/#land-use-and-changes-in-land-use\">MfE Our Land report &#8211;&nbsp; 2021<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>10) StatsNZ 2021.<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>MFE and Stats NZ 2015 \u201cEnvironmental Reporting: Nitrogen leached from soil 1990\u20132012\u201d \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/data.mfe.govt.nz\/table\/52530-nitrogen-leached-from-soil-total-1990-2012\/\">from the dataset accessed May 2021<\/a>.&nbsp;<br>Stats NZ. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stats.govt.nz\/indicators\/fertilisers-nitrogen-and-phosphorus\">Fertilisers \u2013 nitrogen and phosphorus<\/a>\u201d (2021)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>11) Groundwater monitoring data from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawa.org.nz\/download-data\">LAWA 2022<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecan.govt.nz\/get-involved\/news-and-events\/2022\/new-groundwater-quality-reports-released\/\">ECan 2022<\/a> datasets.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>12) Temkin 2019.<\/strong><br>TEMKIN, A., EVANS, S., MANIDIS, T., CAMPBELL, C. and NAIDENKO, O., 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S001393511930218X#bib82\">Exposure-based assessment and economic valuation of adverse birth outcomes and cancer risk due to nitrate in United States drinking water. Environmental Research, 176<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Find links to all studies and datasets referenced in the Greenpeace nitrate testing results flier here.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":63304,"parent":6685,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":true,"p4_hide_page_title_checkbox":"","p4_title":"","p4_subtitle":"","p4_description":"","background_image_id":"","background_image":"","p4_button_title":"","p4_button_link":"","p4_button_link_checkbox":"","p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64549","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reference links from the Greenpeace nitrate testing flier<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reference links from the Greenpeace nitrate testing flier\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Find links to all studies and datasets referenced in the Greenpeace nitrate testing results flier here.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Greenpeace Aotearoa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/greenpeace.nz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-09T04:44:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/04\/4bc4a6fc-darfield-nitrate-testing.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"634\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GreenpeaceNZ\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/\",\"name\":\"Reference links from the Greenpeace nitrate testing flier\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/04\/4bc4a6fc-darfield-nitrate-testing.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-03T21:29:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-09T04:44:34+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/04\/4bc4a6fc-darfield-nitrate-testing.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/04\/4bc4a6fc-darfield-nitrate-testing.jpg\",\"width\":928,\"height\":634},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Water pollution in Aotearoa\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Reference links from the Greenpeace nitrate testing flier\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/\",\"name\":\"Greenpeace Aotearoa\",\"description\":\"Our mission is to ensure Earth\u2019s ability to nurture life in all its diversity.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Reference links from the Greenpeace nitrate testing flier","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Reference links from the Greenpeace nitrate testing flier","og_description":"Find links to all studies and datasets referenced in the Greenpeace nitrate testing results flier here.","og_url":"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/","og_site_name":"Greenpeace Aotearoa","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/greenpeace.nz","article_modified_time":"2024-07-09T04:44:34+00:00","og_image":[{"width":928,"height":634,"url":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/04\/4bc4a6fc-darfield-nitrate-testing.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@GreenpeaceNZ","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/","url":"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/","name":"Reference links from the Greenpeace nitrate testing flier","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/04\/4bc4a6fc-darfield-nitrate-testing.jpg","datePublished":"2024-07-03T21:29:20+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-09T04:44:34+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/04\/4bc4a6fc-darfield-nitrate-testing.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/04\/4bc4a6fc-darfield-nitrate-testing.jpg","width":928,"height":634},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/nitrate-flyer-references\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Water pollution in Aotearoa","item":"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/freshwater\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Reference links from the Greenpeace nitrate testing flier"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/","name":"Greenpeace Aotearoa","description":"Our mission is to ensure Earth\u2019s ability to nurture life in all its diversity.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64549"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64600,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64549\/revisions\/64600"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6685"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}