{"id":15704,"date":"2021-03-03T13:37:39","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T00:37:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/?p=15704"},"modified":"2025-05-20T14:11:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T02:11:32","slug":"nzs-climate-change-commission-needs-to-account-for-the-huge-potential-health-benefits-of-reducing-emissions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/story\/nzs-climate-change-commission-needs-to-account-for-the-huge-potential-health-benefits-of-reducing-emissions\/","title":{"rendered":"NZ&#8217;s Climate Change Commission needs to account for the huge potential health benefits of reducing emissions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Climate Change Commission\u2019s recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecommission.govt.nz\/get-involved\/our-advice-and-evidence\/\">draft report and recommendations<\/a> has helped to kick-start an extremely important process.<\/p>\n\n<p>But, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsroom.co.nz\/climate-commission-needs-help\">others have argued<\/a>, there remain serious questions about its narrow view and lack of ambition in key areas.<\/p>\n\n<p>In particular, the commission has not adequately considered the potential health benefits of climate change mitigation \u2014 that is, how reducing emissions involves changes in behaviour and environments that would significantly improve people\u2019s general health. <\/p>\n\n<p>The evidence for these co-benefits \u2014 dietary changes, increased physical activity and reductions in air pollution \u2014 is <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29426161\/\" title=\"Public health co-benefits of greenhouse gas emissions reduction: A systematic review\">substantial<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Indeed, extrapolating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh\/article\/PIIS2542-5196(20)30249-7\/fulltext\" title=\"The public health implications of the Paris Agreement: a modelling study\">recent international evidence<\/a> to the New Zealand setting suggests these could ultimately prevent thousands of premature deaths per year. Unfortunately, despite this evidence and the likely impact of those health co-benefits, the commission makes no such estimates. <\/p>\n\n<p>But there is still time to influence its final report. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecommission.govt.nz\/get-involved\/consultation\/\">Submissions<\/a> to the commission close on March 28.<\/p>\n\n<p>In the table below we summarise our assessment of the draft report\u2019s attention to the co-benefits in key health areas.<\/p>\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"PSIb8\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/PSIb8\/2\/\" height=\"400px\" width=\"100%\" style=\"border: none\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-major-gains-from-a-dietary-shift\">Major gains from a dietary shift<\/h2>\n\n<p>While the report considers some aspects of inequality, this relates mainly to income. It does not touch at all on health inequalities, despite these already being a major concern practically, ethically and from the perspective of our obligations under Te Tiriti o Waitangi (which the report mentions only twice).<\/p>\n\n<p>The most important gap in the report is arguably the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.otago.ac.nz\/wellington\/otago051628.pdf\">large health gains<\/a> that could arise from shifts to a more plant-based diet, with reduced consumption of ruminant meat and dairy products. <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p>\n  <em>\n    <strong>\n      Read more:\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/nzs-smoking-rates-dropped-dramatically-thanks-to-a-hard-hitting-campaign-could-we-do-the-same-to-bring-emissions-down-153081\">NZ&#8217;s smoking rates dropped dramatically thanks to a hard-hitting campaign. Could we do the same to bring emissions down?<\/a>\n    <\/strong>\n  <\/em>\n<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p>The report may actually be misleading when it says: \u201cRed meat and dairy products from Aotearoa are already some of the least emissions intensive in the world.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>As one <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfe.govt.nz\/publications\/climate-change\/net-emissions-and-removals-vegetation-and-soils-sheep-and-beef-farmland\">government study<\/a> last year countered, such claims don\u2019t adequately account for \u201ccarbon losses arising from forest harvesting, deforestation and scrub clearance\u201d. <\/p>\n\n<p>We should also account for the carbon costs of drying milk and the biodiversity damage of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stuff.co.nz\/environment\/climate-news\/121902247\/kiwi-milk-is-greener-than-other-countries\">importing palm kernel<\/a> for stock feed.<\/p>\n\n<p>The report also overlooks specific New Zealand research showing major scope for a shift to dietary patterns that are <a href=\"https:\/\/ourarchive.otago.ac.nz\/handle\/10523\/8058\" title=\"Healthy &amp; Climate-friendly Eating Patterns for New Zealand\">healthier<\/a>, cheaper, lower in greenhouse emissions and which could <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27857245\/\" title=\"The benefits of constraining processed meat and red meat consumption in New Zealand: a public health perspective\">reduce overall health-care costs<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-recommendations-to-the-commission\">Recommendations to the commission<\/h2>\n\n<p>It seems clear the health co-benefits of reducing emissions should be used as an explicit unifying theme in the commission\u2019s final report. Identifying meaningful value for the public has the advantage of increasing support for meaningful action. <\/p>\n\n<p>The idea we can reduce emissions and be happier and healthier (with immediate and local effect) is far more appealing than a technical and industry approach to reducing emissions. <\/p>\n\n<p>The commission should include reducing health inequalities as a co-benefit. It should also do more to ensure the government\u2019s treaty obligations are met in all significant areas. <\/p>\n\n<p>To help with that, the commission should include both public health expertise and M\u0101ori health expertise among its commissioners.<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p>\n  <em>\n    <strong>\n      Read more:\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-we-should-release-new-zealands-strangled-rivers-to-lessen-the-impact-of-future-floods-153077\">Why we should release New Zealand&#8217;s strangled rivers to lessen the impact of future floods<\/a>\n    <\/strong>\n  <\/em>\n<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p>The commission should also build on the experience of New Zealand\u2019s successful response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This response has shown the benefits of rapid, science-informed and vigorous all-of-government action \u2014 and delivered <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/371\/bmj.m4907\" title=\"Elimination could be the optimal response strategy for covid-19 and other emerging pandemic diseases\">public health and economic benefits<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>The final report should explain the likely cost savings of health co-benefits. By reducing health-care costs, the economic impact of responding to climate change might be even less than the commission has estimated, already under 1% of projected GDP. <\/p>\n\n<p>Combined with the benefits of preventing potentially catastrophic disruptions to planetary systems, the health co-benefits of combating climate change represent a bargain.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/156036\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important\"><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/nick-wilson-133898\">Nick Wilson<\/a>, Professor of Public Health, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-otago-1304\">University of Otago<\/a><\/em>; <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/caroline-shaw-1181162\">Caroline Shaw<\/a>, Associate Professor in Public Health, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-otago-1304\">University of Otago<\/a><\/em>; <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/jude-ball-969819\">Jude Ball<\/a>, Research Fellow in Public Health, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-otago-1304\">University of Otago<\/a><\/em>; <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/michael-baker-169808\">Michael Baker<\/a>, Professor of Public Health, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-otago-1304\">University of Otago<\/a><\/em>; <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/simon-hales-1213589\">Simon Hales<\/a>, , <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-otago-1304\">University of Otago<\/a><\/em>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/tim-chambers-785080\">Tim Chambers<\/a>, Senior Research Fellow in the Health Environment &amp; Infection Research Unit (HEIRU), <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-otago-1304\">University of Otago<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/nzs-climate-change-commission-needs-to-account-for-the-huge-potential-health-benefits-of-reducing-emissions-156036\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<section\n\t\t\tclass=\"boxout post-15164 \"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Image\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"cover-card-overlay\"\n\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/petition\/petition-support-a-shift-to-regenerative-farming\/\" \n\t\t\t><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/749e97bb-werner-sevenster-jup0zg0uni0-unsplash-1-1024x576.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 358px, (min-width: 780px) 313px, 88px\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\" title=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n            \t\t\t<div class=\"boxout-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"boxout-heading medium\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Title\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/petition\/petition-support-a-shift-to-regenerative-farming\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPETITION: Support a shift to regenerative farming\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"boxout-excerpt\">Call on Christopher Luxon to set up a billion dollar fund to transition New Zealand away from industrial to regenerative agriculture.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t                                    <a\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                        data-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n                        data-ga-action=\"Call to Action\"\n                        data-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/petition\/petition-support-a-shift-to-regenerative-farming\/\"\n                        \n                    >\n                        Take Action\n                    <\/a>\n                \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\n<p class=\"has-beige-100-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">This article\u00a0is a guest post and doesn&#8217;t necessarily represent the views of Greenpeace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Climate Change Commission\u2019s recent draft report and recommendations has helped to kick-start an extremely important process.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":52314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"NZ's Climate Change Commission needs to account for the huge potential health benefits of reducing 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