{"id":60201,"date":"2023-06-16T07:38:58","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T19:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/?p=60201"},"modified":"2025-07-28T21:04:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T09:04:37","slug":"what-is-deep-sea-mining","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/story\/what-is-deep-sea-mining\/","title":{"rendered":"What is deep sea mining and why is it a threat to the ocean?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Deep sea mining is the practice of mining metals and minerals from the seabed. It\u2019s an extremely destructive form of mining that would damage the oceans beyond repair, threatening their ability to help fight climate change.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Here\u2019s everything you need to know:<\/p>\n\n<li><a href=\"#WhatIsDeepSeaMining\">What is deep sea mining?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Problems\">What are the problems with deep sea mining?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Companies\">Why do companies want to mine the seabed?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#WhereIsDeepSeaMining\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#WhereIsDeepSeaMining\">Where is it happening?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Who\">Who is involved?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#WhoIsAffected\">Who would be affected by deep sea mining?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Opposition\">Opposition to deep sea mining<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#StopDeepSeaMining\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#StopDeepSeaMining\">Stop deep sea mining<\/a><\/li>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"WhatIsDeepSeaMining\">What is deep sea mining?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Deep sea mining is the practice of removing metals and minerals from the ocean\u2019s seabed. Thousands of metres below the surface, deposits of these metals and minerals like manganese, nickel and cobalt have built up on the seafloor into potato-sized nodules over millions of years.<\/p>\n\n<p>To mine these metals, gigantic machines weighing more than a blue whale would scoop deposits from the deep ocean floor. They\u2019d then pump the mined material up to a ship through up to several kilometres of tubing. Sand, seawater and other mineral waste would then be pumped back into the water.<\/p>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_10' ><div id='gf_10' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div>\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h2 class=\"gform_title\">PETITION: Stop deep sea mining<\/h2>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_10' id='gform_10'  action='\/aotearoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60201#gf_10' data-formid='10' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_10' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id=\"field_10_57\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_10_57'>Name<\/label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_57' id='input_10_57' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'\/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_10_57'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.<\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_37\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_37' id='input_10_37' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='gpnz.oceans.seabedmining.petition' \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_39\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_39' id='input_10_39' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='7018u0000009UQFAA2' \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_55\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-full gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><p style=\"font-size:16px;\">Winston Peters, Minister of Foreign Affairs: I call on you and the New Zealand Government to support a global ban on deep sea mining.<\/p><\/div><div id=\"field_10_48\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_48' id='input_10_48' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='Re: Deep sea mining' \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_11\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container 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class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_10_51'>Country<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_51' id='input_10_51' class='large gfield_select'     aria-invalid=\"false\" ><option value='NZ' >NZ<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_52\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--width-three-quarter gf_phone field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_10_52'>Phone<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_52' id='input_10_52' type='text' value='' class='large'    placeholder='Phone'  aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><fieldset id=\"field_10_46\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible custom-control\"  data-field-class=\"custom-control\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Consent<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><div class='gfield_checkbox ' id='input_10_46'><div class='gchoice gchoice_10_46_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_46.1' type='checkbox'  value='Checked' checked='checked' id='choice_10_46_1'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_10_46_1' id='label_10_46_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>I&apos;d like to take urgent action for the Earth. Please send me updates and action alerts by email. You can opt out via a link in all our regular emails. Greenpeace believes you have a right to privacy on the web, and your data is safe with us. See how we\u2019ll use your data <a style=\"color:black\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_10_53\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-full gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_hidden\"  ><script\nsrc=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/libphonenumber-js@1.9.14\/bundle\/libphonenumber-max.js\"\nintegrity=\"sha256-0XOp1tkx9lc2cnYWuF6CbEULUsgVtaJz38jBd24iveE=\"\ncrossorigin=\"anonymous\"\n><\/script>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/3.6.0\/jquery.min.js\"><\/script>\n<\/script>\n<script>\n\n\nvar debug = false;\n\n\/\/ Build array with all URL Params for later use\nvar params = {};\nlocation.search\n    .substr(1)\n    .split(\"&\")\n    .forEach(function (item) {\n        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field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_28' id='input_10_28' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='' \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_29\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_29' id='input_10_29' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='' \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_30\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_30' id='input_10_30' 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debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} ); \n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n\n<p>Deep sea mining is a very new industry. Apart from a few small tests, no actual mining has happened yet. However, the companies involved are preparing to start full-scale production. And governments are deciding whether to let them go ahead.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Problems\">What are the problems with deep sea mining?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Like mining on land, deep sea mining is extremely destructive. But mining the ocean floor is hugely risky for so many reasons \u2013 because the impacts are far more difficult to predict.<\/p>\n\n<p>The full environmental impacts of deep seabed mining are likely to be highly damaging, both within and well beyond the areas being mined.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-carbon-stores\">Carbon stores<\/h3>\n\n<p>The oceans are facing more pressures now than at any time in human history, and are severely threatened by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/challenges\/sustainable-fishing\">overfishing<\/a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/challenges\/climate-change\">climate crisis<\/a>. Our oceans absorb and store carbon, and give more than three billion people their livelihoods.<\/p>\n\n<p>The metal and mineral deposits themselves are an important habitat for marine life. The nodules containing these metals are found 4,000 metres deep in the Pacific Ocean \u2013 where the ghost octopus lays its eggs.<\/p>\n\n<p>The deep ocean is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/news\/how-thriving-oceans-can-help-in-the-fight-against-climate-change\/\">hugely important<\/a>&nbsp;in the fight against climate change. It absorbs and stores over 90% of the excess heat and approximately 38% of the carbon dioxide generated by humanity. Risking this delicate system during a climate emergency could have irreversible impacts on the climate.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sediment-plumes-amp-noise-pollution\">Sediment plumes &amp; noise pollution<\/h3>\n\n<p>Deep sea mining companies haven\u2019t proven that they can do it safely (or even at all). They\u2019ve got a huge piece of machinery&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-56921773\">stuck on the deep sea floor<\/a>. Their tests are already&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/news\/revealed-undercover-video-shows-deep-sea-mining-tests-tainted-by-pollution-and-flawed-monitoring\/\">creating plumes of pollution<\/a>&nbsp;in the Pacific. These plumes can spread for many, many miles \u2013 potentially harming all sorts of ocean life.<\/p>\n\n<p>The noise from deep sea mining will travel far, and be extremely disruptive to marine mammals that use sound as a primary means of underwater communication and sensing.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-global-opposition\">Global opposition<\/h3>\n\n<p>Several countries \u2013 including Germany, France, Spain, Chile, New Zealand and several Pacific Island nations \u2013 think deep sea mining is risky for marine life. They are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/mar\/21\/row-erupts-over-deep-sea-mining-as-world-races-to-finalise-vital-regulations?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other\">proposing a pause or a ban<\/a> on issuing licences. The UK should join these governments and support a global&nbsp;moratorium. <a>A moratorium is a temporary ban. They&#8217;re used to give regulators more time to gather evidence and understand the risks of a proposed activity.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>World leaders have finally agreed a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/news\/global-ocean-treaty-how-people-power-helped-protect-the-oceans\/\">Global Ocean Treaty.<\/a>&nbsp;Mining the ocean floor will create further stress on the ocean at this crucial time for ocean conservation.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Companies\">Why do companies want to mine the seabed?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Companies went to extract metals from the seabed to sell them to industries that need increasing amounts of manganese, cobalt, nickel and copper for one simple reason: to make a profit. To them, the sea is just another frontier to exploit for money.<\/p>\n\n<p>Mining companies are saying they need to mine the seabed for the metals needed to make batteries for the energy transition away from fossil fuels. But mining one of the last untouched ecosystems on Earth will never be \u201cgreen\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<p>There are far better alternatives to deep sea mining. Improving recycling and reducing dependence on cars will help use metals more efficiently. And mining the seabed won\u2019t stop mining on land (or for that matter, the continued extraction of fossil fuels).<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"WhereIsDeepSeaMining\">Where is it happening?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Although test mining is underway, commercial deep sea mining is not yet allowed by international law. The International Seabed Authority has granted 31 contracts for exploration of opportunities. These cover over 1.5 million km\u00b2 \u2013 an area four times the size of Germany.<\/p>\n\n<p>Most of these contracts cover exploration for deposits in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), an area in the Pacific Ocean across the equator, between Hawaii and M\u00e9xico. The area is rich in potato-sized mineral deposits loaded with copper, nickel, manganese and other metals. They lie on the deep sea bed in huge fields.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"793\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/06\/0a8604d1-clarion-clipperton-zone-1024x793.jpeg\" title=\"A map showing the exploration zone for deep sea mining in the Pacific Ocean.\" alt=\"A map showing the exploration zone for deep sea mining in the Pacific Ocean.\" class=\"wp-image-60202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/06\/0a8604d1-clarion-clipperton-zone-1024x793.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/06\/0a8604d1-clarion-clipperton-zone-600x465.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/06\/0a8604d1-clarion-clipperton-zone-768x595.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/06\/0a8604d1-clarion-clipperton-zone-439x340.jpeg 439w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/06\/0a8604d1-clarion-clipperton-zone.jpeg 1356w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>In July 2021, the government of Nauru announced intentions to begin deep sea mining, partnering with a Canadian company. The announcement triggered an obscure \u201ctwo year rule\u201d in international law meaning that by July 2023 mining can begin, with whatever rules are in place \u2013 or lack of them.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Who\">Who is involved?<\/h2>\n\n<p>The secretive deep sea mining industry is run by mining companies headquartered in the&nbsp;Global North<a>&#8216;Global North&#8217; is a broad term for wealthier countries. It&#8217;s used in contrast with economically poorer countries that make up the &#8216;Global South&#8217;.<\/a>, in partnership with governments. Mining companies, like The Metals Company, appear to be pushing countries to help them open up a new frontier for mining the ocean.<\/p>\n\n<p>Countries can sponsor companies\u2019 applications for exploration and mining contracts to the International Seabed Authority, or ISA.<\/p>\n\n<p>The ISA was founded in 1994 through the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and is headquartered in Kingston, Jamaica. It makes the rules for deep sea mining, because the seabed is outside of countries\u2019 national borders.<\/p>\n\n<p>The ISA\u2019s officials also seem to be&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/mar\/21\/row-erupts-over-deep-sea-mining-as-world-races-to-finalise-vital-regulations\">pushing&nbsp;<\/a>for companies to be allowed to start deep sea mining. This is despite the ISA\u2019s mandate to protect the global oceans, and only allow mining to start if it can benefit humanity.<\/p>\n\n<p>The UK government sponsors two exploration licences, both granted to UK Seabed Resources. These cover over 133,000 square kilometres (an area bigger than England) in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. The UK\u2019s licences cover a larger area than any other country, except China.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"WhoIsAffected\">Who would be affected by deep sea mining?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vulnerable coastal communities, especially in developing countries, will pay the highest price.<\/p>\n\n<p>Peer-reviewed science is already showing that deep sea mining carries a virtual certainty of causing lasting damage to deep sea ecosystems. This means potentially severe impacts on countries and communities that depend on the Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n\n<p>The impacts of mining the deep sea could seriously affect the fish populations that provide food and livelihoods for many Pacific communities, who are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/challenges\/forests\/indigenous-peoples\/\">Indigenous Peoples<\/a>. They have profound cultural and spiritual ties that many remote island nations have with the sea.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Deep sea mining: a threat to Pacific communities\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DsITQnR-L1Y?start=1&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p>The nodules containing the metal deposits have taken millions of years to form and are one of the keystones of deep sea life. When they are gone, they cannot be replaced; nor can the ecosystems that thrive around them. This would cause disruption all the way up the food chain that Pacific communities \u2013 and all of us \u2013 rely on.<\/p>\n\n<p>Mining these deposits would&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/en\/research-and-analysis\/articles\/2022\/03\/02\/the-deep-ocean-is-essential-for-life-on-earth-but-it-is-under-threat\">destroy biodiversity and habitats<\/a>&nbsp;which have far reaching benefits to all life on Earth that aren\u2019t fully understood. The deep ocean is a vast reservoir of biodiversity, from glowing sharks to armoured snails, with new species being discovered every year.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Opposition\">Opposition to deep sea mining<\/h2>\n\n<p>International opposition to the deep sea mining industry continues to grow.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Businesses including BMW, Volvo, Google and Samsung have committed to avoid ocean-mined minerals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/savethehighseas.org\/voices-calling-for-a-moratorium-governments-and-parliamentarians\/\">Many governments<\/a>&nbsp;are now calling for either a ban or moratorium, including France, Spain, Germany and New Zealand. The UK is becoming increasingly isolated in not&nbsp;calling for a ban or moratorium.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scientists around the world have also&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seabedminingsciencestatement.org\/\">opposed the industry.<\/a>&nbsp;More than 700 from 44 countries signatories on an open call to pause deep sea mining.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"StopDeepSeaMining\">We need to stop deep sea mining<\/h2>\n\n<p>This is a once in a generation opportunity to stop profit-seeking companies from destroying the oceans and a crucial defence against climate change.<\/p>\n\n<p>Imagine if we could go back in time and stop dangerous oil drilling. Stopping an industry before it has a chance to start will undoubtedly prevent further environmental and climate catastrophes.<\/p>\n\n<p>Greenpeace wants to prevent the destructive deep sea mining industry from ever getting started in the oceans.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<section\n\t\t\tclass=\"boxout post-52168  sticky-bottom-mobile collapse show\"\n\t\t\tid=\"action-card\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Image\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"cover-card-overlay\"\n\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/petition\/petition-stop-deep-sea-mining\/\" \n\t\t\t><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2022\/06\/0ac18dd4-miner-1024x535.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2022\/06\/0ac18dd4-miner-600x314.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2022\/06\/0ac18dd4-miner-1024x535.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2022\/06\/0ac18dd4-miner-768x401.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2022\/06\/0ac18dd4-miner-510x266.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2022\/06\/0ac18dd4-miner.jpg 1200w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 358px, (min-width: 780px) 313px, 88px\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\" title=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n            \t\t\t<div class=\"boxout-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"boxout-heading medium\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Title\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/petition\/petition-stop-deep-sea-mining\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPETITION: Stop deep sea mining\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"boxout-excerpt\">It\u2019s time for New Zealand to take a stand. Join our call on the New Zealand government to back a global moratorium on seabed mining.\n<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t                                    <a\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                        data-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n                        data-ga-action=\"Call to Action\"\n                        data-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/petition\/petition-stop-deep-sea-mining\/\"\n                        \n                    >\n                        Take Action\n                    <\/a>\n                \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"not-now\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#action-card\"\n\t\t\t\t><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deep sea mining is the practice of mining metals and minerals from the seabed. It\u2019s an extremely destructive form of mining that would damage the oceans beyond repair.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":52473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[109],"p4-page-type":[6],"class_list":["post-60201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-seabed-mining","p4-page-type-story"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is deep sea mining and why is it a threat to the ocean?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Deep sea mining is a huge threat to the ocean. 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