{"id":6103,"date":"2018-05-03T07:25:06","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T19:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/new-zealand\/?p=6103"},"modified":"2025-06-05T07:34:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T19:34:26","slug":"5-reasons-why-a-floating-nuclear-power-plant-in-the-arctic-is-a-terrible-idea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/story\/5-reasons-why-a-floating-nuclear-power-plant-in-the-arctic-is-a-terrible-idea\/","title":{"rendered":"5 reasons why a floating nuclear power plant in the Arctic is a terrible idea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This enormous monstrosity is the world\u2019s first purpose-built floating nuclear power plant. \u00a0It\u2019s now bound for the Arctic.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16278\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16278 size-large\" title=\"The \u201cAkademik Lomonosov\u201d the world\u2019s first purpose-built floating nuclear power plant \u00a9 Nicolai Gontar \/ Greenpeace\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/bc74d41e-gp0strx47_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/bc74d41e-gp0strx47_medium_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/bc74d41e-gp0strx47_medium_res-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/bc74d41e-gp0strx47_medium_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/bc74d41e-gp0strx47_medium_res-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/bc74d41e-gp0strx47_medium_res.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"The \u201cAkademik Lomonosov\u201d the world\u2019s first purpose-built floating nuclear power plant \u00a9 Nicolai Gontar \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The \u201cAkademik Lomonosov\u201d \u2013 the world\u2019s first purpose-built floating nuclear power plant \u00a9 Nicolai Gontar \/ Greenpeace<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>No, we\u2019re not joking. No, this isn\u2019t science fiction. This is really happening.<\/p>\n<p>Rosatom, the Russian state-controlled nuclear giant, is launching the \u201cAkademik Lomonosov\u201d, the first of its kind, into the world. It\u2019s currently being towed through the Baltic sea, where it will go all around Scandinavia to Murmansk, to be fuelled and tested, before it heads off on a 5,000 km journey through the Arctic. They plan on building and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.world-nuclear-news.org\/NN-Russia_relocates_construction_of_floating_power_plant-1108084.html\">selling more plants<\/a>\u00a0like these to other countries, like China, Indonesia, and Sudan.<\/p>\n<p>We\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/top-10-reasons-why-arctic-oil-drilling-is-a-really-bad-stupid-idea\/\">already know the risks<\/a>\u00a0of drilling for oil in such a wild and fragile region, but a floating nuclear reactor could be even worse. Here\u2019s why:<\/p>\n<h4>1. It\u2019s a catastrophe waiting to happen<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-16188\" title=\"Artist's rendering of a floating nuclear power plant disaster \u00a9 Denis Lopatin \/ Greenpeace\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/43b484bc-chernobyl_fnpp_blog_image-1024x779.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/43b484bc-chernobyl_fnpp_blog_image-1024x779.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/43b484bc-chernobyl_fnpp_blog_image-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/43b484bc-chernobyl_fnpp_blog_image-768x584.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/43b484bc-chernobyl_fnpp_blog_image-447x340.jpg 447w\" alt=\"Artist's rendering of a floating nuclear power plant disaster \u00a9 Denis Lopatin \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"1024\" height=\"779\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nuclear reactors bobbing around the Arctic Ocean pose a shockingly obvious threat to this wild and fragile environment.<\/p>\n<p>Rosatom\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rosatom.ru\/en\/press-centre\/news\/the-world-s-only-floating-power-unit-akademik-lomonosov-takes-the-sea\/\">has said<\/a>\u00a0that the plant \u201cis designed with the [sic] great margin of safety that exceeds all possible threats and makes nuclear reactors invincible for tsunamis and other natural disasters.\u201d Remember\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RMS_Titanic\">the last time<\/a>\u00a0a ship was called \u2018unsinkable\u2019?<\/p>\n<p>Nothing is invincible. The problem is that this nuclear titanic has been constructed\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.atomic-energy.ru\/news\/2017\/05\/19\/75957\">without any independent experts checking it<\/a>. In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/16149\/32-years-on-chernobyl-on-ice\/\">Chernobyl<\/a>, there was a similar\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/chernobylgallery.com\/chernobyl-disaster\/cause\/\">lack of oversight<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This plant\u2019s flat-bottomed hull makes it particularly vulnerable to tsunamis and cyclones.\u00a0A large wave can pitch the power station onto the coast. It also can\u2019t move by itself. If it comes loose from its moorings, it can\u2019t move away from a threat (an iceberg or a foreign vessel, for example) increasing the risk of a deadly incident. A collision could damage its vital functions and lead to a loss of power and damage its cooling function, and that could lead to a release of radioactive substances into the environment.<\/p>\n<h4>2. Imagine how hard it will be to deal with the consequences<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_16279\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-16279\" title=\"Chernobyl Anniversary Action in Rome \u00a9 Francesco Alesi \/ Greenpeace\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/f7e838be-gp02d54_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/f7e838be-gp02d54_medium_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/f7e838be-gp02d54_medium_res-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/f7e838be-gp02d54_medium_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/f7e838be-gp02d54_medium_res-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/f7e838be-gp02d54_medium_res.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"Chernobyl Anniversary Action in Rome \u00a9 Francesco Alesi \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Activists plant two thousand crosses to commemorate the anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster \u00a9 Francesco Alesi \/ Greenpeace<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>There are so many things that could go wrong here: it could flood, or sink, or run aground. All of these scenarios could potentially lead to radioactive substances being leaked into the environment.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of a collapse, the core will be cooled by the surrounding seawater. While this seems like a good idea, when melting fuel rods come into with seawater, it will first lead to a seawater explosion and potential hydrogen explosions that will spread a large amount of radioactive isotopes into the atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p>A damaged reactor could contaminate much of the marine wildlife in the near vicinity. That means that fish stocks could be contaminated for years to come. A radioactive Arctic is not a pretty scenario. The areas around Fukushima and Chernobyl are already difficult to clean up; imagine the polar night, deep sub-zero temperatures and Arctic storms.<\/p>\n<h4>3. The terrible track record of nuclear ships, icebreakers and submarines<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_16280\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-16280\" title=\"Anti-nuclear action in Manila \u00a9 Alanah Torralba \/ Greenpeace\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/c33f6f79-gp029g0_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/c33f6f79-gp029g0_medium_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/c33f6f79-gp029g0_medium_res-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/c33f6f79-gp029g0_medium_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/c33f6f79-gp029g0_medium_res-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/c33f6f79-gp029g0_medium_res.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"Anti-nuclear action in Manila \u00a9 Alanah Torralba \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anti-nuclear protest in Manila \u00a9 Alanah Torralba \/ Greenpeace<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>There is very very long list of incidents and accidents with existing nuclear submarines and icebreakers.<\/p>\n<p>The very first nuclear icebreaker, Lenin, had a cooling accident in 1965, resulting in a partial meltdown of the core. The damaged radioactive core was dumped in the Tsivolki Bay near the Novaya Zemlya archipelago in 1967. In 1970 the reactor of a nuclear submarine (K-320) started up by itself at Krasnoye Sormovo wharf in Russia, releasing large amounts of radiation and causing hundreds of people to be exposed. An accident during fuel loading of the reactor of a nuclear submarine in Chazma in 1985 irradiated 290 workers leading to 10 casualties and 49 people injured. The list goes on\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Rosatom\u2019s plans to build a fleet of floating nuclear power stations means an unprecedented increase of the risk of nuclear incidents and accidents in the Arctic.<\/p>\n<h4>4. A nuclear dumping ground on water<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_16281\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-16281\" title=\"Barrels of nuclear waste \u00a9 Bernd Hoff \/ Greenpeace\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/7e70b550-gp02voi_medium_res-1024x677.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/7e70b550-gp02voi_medium_res-1024x677.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/7e70b550-gp02voi_medium_res-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/7e70b550-gp02voi_medium_res-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/7e70b550-gp02voi_medium_res-510x337.jpg 510w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/7e70b550-gp02voi_medium_res.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"Barrels of nuclear waste \u00a9 Bernd Hoff \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"1024\" height=\"677\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barrels of nuclear waste \u00a9 Bernd Hoff \/ Greenpeace<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>We already have more nuclear waste than we know what to do with. We don\u2019t need any more.<\/p>\n<p>The reactors on this plant are smaller than conventional land based nuclear plants and will need refuelling every two to three years. The nuclear waste will be stored onboard until it returns after 12 designated years of operation. That means that radioactive waste will be left floating around in the Arctic for years at a time.<\/p>\n<p>Not only is this incredibly risky, there is still\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2014\/nov\/01\/nuclear-waste-underground-storage\">nowhere secure<\/a>\u00a0for the spent fuel to be transported to once it\u2019s on land. No power source should create waste that takes milennia to be safe.<\/p>\n<h4>5. It\u2019s using nuclear power to help extract more fossil fuels<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_16283\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16283 size-large\" title=\"Statoil oil rig in the Arctic \u00a9 Christian \u00c5slund \/ Greenpeace\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/4b869174-gp0stqy9f_medium_res-1024x575.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/4b869174-gp0stqy9f_medium_res-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/4b869174-gp0stqy9f_medium_res-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/4b869174-gp0stqy9f_medium_res-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/4b869174-gp0stqy9f_medium_res-510x286.jpg 510w, https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/4b869174-gp0stqy9f_medium_res.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"Statoil oil rig in the Arctic \u00a9 Christian \u00c5slund \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Statoil oil rig in the Arctic \u00a9 Christian \u00c5slund \/ Greenpeace<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>As if this floating nightmare wasn\u2019t absurd enough, the reason it\u2019s being towed to the Arctic is to help Russia dig for more fossil fuels. The main reason it exists is to provide northern\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sputniknews.com\/russia\/201704021052211048-rosatom-arctic-development-prospects\/\">oil, gas, coal and mineral extraction industries<\/a>\u00a0industries with power.<\/p>\n<p>And we don\u2019t need to repeat the reasons why\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/what-we-do\/climate\/energy\/dirty-energy\/\">more fossil fuels are terrible news<\/a>\u00a0for the climate. We just need to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/act\/save-the-arctic\/\">protect the Arctic<\/a>\u00a0from this potential disaster.<\/p>\n<p><i>Jan Haverkamp is a nuclear energy and energy policy consultant with Greenpeace Central and Eastern Europe<\/i><\/p>\n\t\t\t<section\n\t\t\tclass=\"boxout post-192 \"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Image\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"cover-card-overlay\"\n\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/act\/donate\/\" \n\t\t\t><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2021\/03\/bffe354e-gp04k5b_medium_res_with_credit_line-1024x683.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2021\/03\/bffe354e-gp04k5b_medium_res_with_credit_line-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2021\/03\/bffe354e-gp04k5b_medium_res_with_credit_line-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2021\/03\/bffe354e-gp04k5b_medium_res_with_credit_line-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2021\/03\/bffe354e-gp04k5b_medium_res_with_credit_line-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2021\/03\/bffe354e-gp04k5b_medium_res_with_credit_line.jpg 1200w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 358px, (min-width: 780px) 313px, 88px\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\" title=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n            \t\t\t<div class=\"boxout-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"boxout-heading medium\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Title\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/act\/donate\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDonate\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"boxout-excerpt\">Donate to Greenpeace today. We take no money from corporations or governments. Our independence and ability to speak and act freely is our greatest strength. To maintain that freedome, we rely on the generosity of people like you to keep us in action.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t                                    <a\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                        data-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n                        data-ga-action=\"Call to Action\"\n                        data-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/act\/donate\/\"\n                        \n                    >\n                        Take Action\n                    <\/a>\n                \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This enormous monstrosity is the world\u2019s first purpose-built floating nuclear power plant. \u00a0It\u2019s now bound for the Arctic. The \u201cAkademik Lomonosov\u201d \u2013 the world\u2019s first purpose-built floating nuclear power plant&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6106,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"5 reasons why a floating nuclear power plant in the Arctic is a terrible idea","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[43,114],"p4-page-type":[6],"class_list":["post-6103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-peace","tag-nuclear","p4-page-type-story"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>5 reasons why a floating nuclear power plant in the Arctic is a terrible idea<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/story\/5-reasons-why-a-floating-nuclear-power-plant-in-the-arctic-is-a-terrible-idea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 reasons why a floating nuclear power plant in the Arctic is a terrible idea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This enormous monstrosity is the world\u2019s first purpose-built floating nuclear power plant. \u00a0It\u2019s now bound for the Arctic. The \u201cAkademik Lomonosov\u201d \u2013 the world\u2019s first purpose-built floating nuclear power plant&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/story\/5-reasons-why-a-floating-nuclear-power-plant-in-the-arctic-is-a-terrible-idea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Greenpeace Aotearoa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/greenpeace.nz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-02T19:25:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-04T19:34:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2018\/05\/3a0aaf3f-43b484bc-chernobyl_fnpp_blog_image-1024x779.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"779\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta 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