{"id":62569,"date":"2024-02-29T08:18:44","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T19:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/?p=62569"},"modified":"2024-07-12T09:12:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T21:12:20","slug":"inside-the-effort-to-protect-the-amazon-coast-from-oil-spills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/story\/inside-the-effort-to-protect-the-amazon-coast-from-oil-spills\/","title":{"rendered":"Inside the effort to protect the Amazon coast from oil spills"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Greenpeace ship Witness is currently in Brazilian waters in the Atlantic Ocean to kick off the Protect the Amazon Coast Expedition. Over the month of March, the vessel will sail along the coast of the States of Amap\u00e1 and Par\u00e1, bringing researchers from IEPA (Institute for Scientific and Technological Research of the state of Amap\u00e1) to collect data on sea currents in the region.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/02\/3d6c2ce4-gp0stwdz8.jpg\" alt=\"SY Witness in the Argentine sea. \u00a9 Osvaldo Tesoro \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-65511\" title=\"SY Witness in the Argentine sea. \u00a9 Osvaldo Tesoro \/ Greenpeace\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Witness, the Greenpeace sailboat, when it toured around the area of the Argentine Sea where the oil industry plans to carry out seismic explorations, off the coast of Buenos Aires, R\u00edo Negro and Chubut.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>The oil industry is betting on advancing exploration in the mouth of the Amazon River Basin, but there are uncertainties about the impacts of the activity in the region. Coastal communities in the region are highly socio-environmentally vulnerable, and an oil spill could be devastating for the livelihoods of those who depend on healthy waters for their food source and income.<\/p>\n\n<p>So Greenpeace Brazil is launching the Protect the Amazon Coast Expedition to support scientific research about the dynamics of coastal and oceanic waters to map out the possible pathways for oil to take in the event of a spill.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Oil exploration in the mouth of the Amazon River Basin<\/h3>\n\n<p>Currently, The Brazilian state-owned Petrobras is pushing to open a new oil exploration frontier in the region. The company is awaiting licensing from IBAMA, the Brazilian environmental agency. Petrobras had its request for authorization denied by IBAMA in May 2023, but appealed the decision.<\/p>\n\n<p>A key factor in the licensing is the controversial oil dispersion modeling \u2014 one of the tools used to identify the risks of drilling \u2014 presented by Petrobras. The company claims that oil would not touch the Brazilian coast in the event of a spill, but leading oceanographers in Brazil are skeptical of the modeling.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<lite-youtube style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/T9aSW8jy4pg\/hqdefault.jpg');\" videoid=\"T9aSW8jy4pg\" params=\"rel=0\"><\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p>Not only do researchers have doubts about this Petrobras claim,&nbsp; but so do&nbsp; local populations, who say they&nbsp; have witnessed the arrival of objects lost at sea reaching the region\u2019s rivers and mangroves. The Protect the Amazon Coast Expedition aims to give the scientists and regional communities an opportunity to investigate the issue and assess the potential impact.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cBoth the currents and the ecosystems of the Mouth of the Amazon River Basin \u2013 fundamental for generating income and livelihood to local communities \u2013 are still insufficiently known by science. In other words, we are facing an increase in pressure for oil exploration in an extremely sensitive area without even understanding the scale of the impacts of this activity\u201d, says Marcelo Laterman, Ocean Campaigner for Greenpeace Brazil.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cHow can we conceive of opening oil wells without knowing where a possible spill will lead? Or without consulting Indigenous Peoples and traditional communities, who also live under uncertainty about the impacts on their lives? The precautionary principle and the rights of People must be respected: without scientific consensus on the risks, there can be no exploration\u201d, he emphasizes.<\/p>\n\n<p>To carry out this monitoring, IEPA researchers will launch seven drifters (oceanographic equipment that emits GPS location signals) at different points in the mouth of the Amazon River Basin. This way, it will be possible to map surface currents on the coast of the state of Amap\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Amazon Reef<\/h3>\n\n<p>Beyond the vital importance to the livelihoods of the coastal communities in the region, an oil spill would be devastating to the recently discovered Amazon Reef. The discovery of the reef was announced in 2016 when a group of scientists&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/2\/4\/e1501252\">published a paper<\/a>&nbsp;about it. After a scientific research in 2017 aboard the Greenpeace ship Esperanza,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/16108\/greenpeace-expedition-reveals-new-images-of-life-in-the-amazon-reef\/\">the first images of the Amazon Reef were documented<\/a>, proving the existence of the biome.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2017\/01\/2497192a-gp0stqhbn-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"Amazon Reef \u00a9 Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-11065\" title=\"Amazon Reef \u00a9 Greenpeace\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">One of the first images of the Amazon Reef taken from a submarine launched from the Greenpeace ship Esperanza in January 2017.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Back then, French company Total had applied to drill for oil in the region. However, IBAMA&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/brasil\/imprensa\/brazilian-environmental-agency-denies-licence-for-total-to-drill-for-oil-near-the-amazon-reef\/\">denied Total\u2019s license<\/a>, citing \u201cdeep uncertainties\u201d with the company\u2019s Environmental Impact Assessment. An oil spill would affect the Amazon Reef and its marine biodiversity. Greenpeace Brazil worked for nearly two years alongside scientists and local people from Amap\u00e1 to highlight the risks that oil drilling would bring to the Amazon Reef. Now the region is under threat again.<\/p>\n\n<p>Stay tuned to follow the Protect the Amazon Coast Expedition, the documentation of the rich socio-biodiversity of the region and what communities in the region think about the possible impacts of oil exploration. You can also follow this journey on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/brasil\/informe-se\/oceanos\/costa-amazonica-viva\/\">Greenpeace Brazil website<\/a>\u00a0(in Portuguese).<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p><strong>Here in Aotearoa, we also face the threat of renewed oil exploration with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/press-release\/climate-extremists-billboard-luxon-peters-seymour\/\">climate extremism of the new Luxon-led coalition<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/12\/80bb6d99-gp0stytg5_medium_res_with_credit_line-1024x683.jpg\" title=\"A billboard shows Christopher Luxon, David Seymour and Winston Peters with the words: Climate Extremists\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-62047\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/12\/80bb6d99-gp0stytg5_medium_res_with_credit_line-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/12\/80bb6d99-gp0stytg5_medium_res_with_credit_line-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/12\/80bb6d99-gp0stytg5_medium_res_with_credit_line-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/12\/80bb6d99-gp0stytg5_medium_res_with_credit_line-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/12\/80bb6d99-gp0stytg5_medium_res_with_credit_line.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In the final days of the Conference of Parties 28 (COP28) climate talks in Dubai, Greenpeace Aotearoa put a billboard up near Parliament in Wellington, New Zealand depicting New Zealand\u2019s new Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters and\u00a0 Act Party leader David Seymour as \u201cclimate extremists\u201d in response to their plans for restarting offshore oil and gas exploration in New Zealand.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Already, over 20,000 people have signed our open letter to the oil industry to let them know that, despite this Government&#8217;s extremist views, we, the people, will not stand by and let oil exploration get started here again.<\/p>\n\n<p>Add your name now!<\/p>\n\t\t\t<section\n\t\t\tclass=\"boxout post-61546 \"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Image\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"cover-card-overlay\"\n\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/petition\/open-letter-oil-exploration-petition\/\" \n\t\t\t><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/10\/11c70947-gp0sttfxw_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/10\/11c70947-gp0sttfxw_medium_res-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/10\/11c70947-gp0sttfxw_medium_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/10\/11c70947-gp0sttfxw_medium_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/10\/11c70947-gp0sttfxw_medium_res-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2023\/10\/11c70947-gp0sttfxw_medium_res.jpg 1200w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 358px, (min-width: 780px) 313px, 88px\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"An OMV oil rig off the coast of New Zealand\" title=\"An OMV oil rig off the coast of New Zealand\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n            \t\t\t<div class=\"boxout-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"boxout-heading medium\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Title\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/petition\/open-letter-oil-exploration-petition\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSay no to new oil exploration\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"boxout-excerpt\">Sign the open letter to the oil industry &#8211; We will resist oil exploration<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t                                    <a\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                        data-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n                        data-ga-action=\"Call to Action\"\n                        data-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/petition\/open-letter-oil-exploration-petition\/\"\n                        \n                    >\n                        Sign on\n                    <\/a>\n                \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Greenpeace ship Witness is currently in Brazilian waters in the Atlantic Ocean to kick off the Protect the Amazon Coast Expedition. Over the month of March, the vessel will&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":62570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[6],"class_list":["post-62569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-oceans","tag-oil-and-gas","p4-page-type-story"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Inside the effort to protect the Amazon coast from oil spills<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/story\/inside-the-effort-to-protect-the-amazon-coast-from-oil-spills\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inside the effort to protect the Amazon coast from oil spills\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Greenpeace ship Witness is currently in Brazilian waters in the Atlantic Ocean to kick off the Protect the Amazon Coast Expedition. Over the month of March, the vessel will&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/story\/inside-the-effort-to-protect-the-amazon-coast-from-oil-spills\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Greenpeace Aotearoa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/greenpeace.nz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-28T19:18:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-11T21:12:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/02\/3d6c2ce4-gp0stwdz8.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nick Young\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta 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