{"id":62792,"date":"2024-03-20T08:57:58","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T19:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/?p=62792"},"modified":"2025-05-20T13:59:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T01:59:02","slug":"government-fast-track-approvals-large-infrastructure-projects-over-biodiversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/story\/government-fast-track-approvals-large-infrastructure-projects-over-biodiversity\/","title":{"rendered":"The Luxon government wants to fast-track approvals of large infrastructure projects, and that\u2019s bad news for NZ\u2019s\u00a0biodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In the latest move to reform environmental laws in New Zealand, the coalition government has introduced a bill to fast-track consenting processes for projects deemed to be of national or regional significance.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/fe7a46be-leiopelma_archeyi.jpg\" alt=\"Archey's frog (Leiopelma archeyi) is an archaic species of frog endemic to the North Island of New Zealand.\" class=\"wp-image-62802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/fe7a46be-leiopelma_archeyi.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/fe7a46be-leiopelma_archeyi-600x387.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/fe7a46be-leiopelma_archeyi-510x329.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Archey&#8217;s frog<\/strong>&nbsp;(<em><strong>Leiopelma archeyi<\/strong><\/em>) is an archaic species of frog&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endemic\">endemic<\/a>&nbsp;to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Island\">North Island<\/a>&nbsp;of New Zealand and was singled out by Shane Jones in Parliament as he waxed lyrical on possibility of mining conservation land, saying \u201cif there is a mineral, if there is a mining opportunity and it\u2019s impeded by a blind frog, goodbye, Freddie.\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.parliament.nz\/en\/pb\/sc\/make-a-submission\/document\/54SCENV_SCF_083F0A7B-F182-41D5-0897-08DC3E31559C\/fast-track-approvals-bill\">Fast-track Approvals Bill<\/a>, introduced under urgency on March 7, would <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bellgully.com\/insights\/government-s-fast-track-approvals-bill-released-under-100-day-plan\/\">take precedence over several current environmental laws<\/a> and give ministers the power to skirt existing approval processes.<\/p>\n\n<p>Leaders of ten scientific societies that conduct biodiversity research in Aotearoa New Zealand, representing thousands of members (ourselves included), have called on the government to <a href=\"https:\/\/newzealandecology.org\/open-letter-coalition-government-scientific-societies-13-march-2024\">slow down the pace of reform<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>They warn that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bellgully.com\/insights\/government-s-fast-track-approvals-bill-released-under-100-day-plan\/\">decision-making criteria are weighted towards development<\/a>, not environmental protection or sustainable resource use, and undermine New Zealand\u2019s obligations to protect the country\u2019s unique and threatened biodiversity.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/cf53a26b-r3cc4396-preview.jpg\" alt=\"Greenpeace activists install a giant effluent tap at parliament sporting a stop fast-tracking pollution banner.\" class=\"wp-image-62662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/cf53a26b-r3cc4396-preview.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/cf53a26b-r3cc4396-preview-600x422.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/cf53a26b-r3cc4396-preview-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/cf53a26b-r3cc4396-preview-484x340.jpg 484w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Greenpeace activists install a giant effluent tap at parliament sporting a stop fast-tracking pollution banner.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>New Zealand\u2019s economy relies on the environment in many ways. One study <a href=\"https:\/\/www.landcareresearch.co.nz\/assets\/Publications\/Ecosystem-services-in-New-Zealand\/3_2_Patterson.pdf\">estimated<\/a> New Zealand\u2019s land-based ecosystem services contributed NZ$57 billion to human welfare in 2012 (27% of the country\u2019s GDP). This includes services such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mwpress.co.nz\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0008\/77057\/2_11_Newstrom.pdf\">crop pollination by insects<\/a>, erosion control by plants and flood regulation by wetlands.<\/p>\n\n<p>The fast-track bill requires expert panels to provide recommendations to the relevant ministers within six months of a project being referred to them. This time frame is wholly unsuitable to making <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0195925513001108?casa_token=1abt1A-X3y0AAAAA:zjrU7aX-Mh1FDQfdP0XfQLYzE268A9qBb64jfjnJ6jX8MvSsORW28sAc6t1DcRGAc7pEqDnxvQ\">proper assessments<\/a> of environmental impacts, including those on plants and animals, as surveys will likely be conducted at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2404742\">inappropriate times of the year<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-no-time-for-on-site-ecological-assessments\">No time for on-site ecological assessments<\/h2>\n\n<p>A key requirement of assessing impacts on biodiversity is to undertake <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/07349165.1995.9726099\">new ecological surveys<\/a> of the project site and surrounds. Such surveys identify the threatened species and ecosystems found on the site, catalogue where they are found and estimate their population numbers.<\/p>\n\n<p>This information is then used to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/07349165.1995.9726099\">determine<\/a> how those species and ecosystems could be affected and whether the project could be modified to avoid or mitigate these impacts.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1199\" height=\"798\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/ec1ce6bf-gp04oho.jpg\" title=\"Albatrosses in New Zealand. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Dave Hansford\" alt=\"Albatrosses in New Zealand. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Dave Hansford\" class=\"wp-image-62793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/ec1ce6bf-gp04oho.jpg 1199w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/ec1ce6bf-gp04oho-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/ec1ce6bf-gp04oho-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/ec1ce6bf-gp04oho-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/ec1ce6bf-gp04oho-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1199px) 100vw, 1199px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A white-capped albatross soars above a breeding colony at South West Cape, on subantarctic Auckland Island.\n\nGreenpeace has been documenting the extraordinary wildlife of the Auckland and Snare Islands, World Heritage areas, to show what is at risk if planned deep sea oil drilling goes ahead.<\/figcaption><figcaption><div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Dave Hansford<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>There are currently no directions in the bill for the expert panel to commission new ecological surveys. However, even if panels could do this, the six-month time frame precludes robust ecological surveys.<\/p>\n\n<p>Thorough ecological assessments involve conducting surveys at multiple times throughout the year because certain species will only be present during particular seasons.<\/p>\n\n<p>For instance, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doc.govt.nz\/get-involved\/apply-for-permits\/interacting-with-wildlife\/applying-to-develop-land-with-native-lizards-and-frog-species\/\">reptiles, frogs<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/newzealandecology.org\/nzje\/3551\">invertebrates<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doc.govt.nz\/globalassets\/documents\/science-and-technical\/sap232.pdf\">migratory species of birds<\/a> are usually only detectable during warmer times of the year. Surveys for them during winter are unlikely to find these species.<\/p>\n\n<p>Even certain plants, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1442-9993.2008.01869.x\">orchids<\/a> that can lie dormant underground as a tuber, have life cycles that make them difficult to detect. Many grasses are <a href=\"https:\/\/keys.lucidcentral.org\/keys\/v3\/AusGrass\/key\/AusGrass\/Media\/Html\/Guide\/bestpractice.htm\">best identified<\/a> when they are in flower.<\/p>\n\n<p>In many cases, restricting consenting to just six months means expert panels would have to make their assessments based only on existing ecological information. This is known as a \u201cdesktop assessment\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<p>While a useful first step, these are not a replacement for on-the-ground surveys. This is particularly the case in New Zealand, where we have limited data on many species and for many parts of the country. For example, we don\u2019t have sufficient data on most of New Zealand\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doc.govt.nz\/globalassets\/documents\/science-and-technical\/nztcs35entire-feb2024.pdf\">reptiles<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-evidence-based-decisions-are-critical\">Evidence-based decisions are critical<\/h2>\n\n<p>Apart from the proposed fast-tracking of resource consents, the government has already repealed the <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.govt.nz\/acts-and-regulations\/acts\/natural-and-built-environment-act-2023\/\">Natural and Built Environment Act<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.govt.nz\/acts-and-regulations\/acts\/spatial-planning-act-2023\/\">Spatial Planning Act<\/a>. Both were enacted only last year as part of a new resource management regime.<\/p>\n\n<p>The government also plans to replace the <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.govt.nz\/publications\/national-policy-statement-for-freshwater-management-2020-amended-january-2024\/\">National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management<\/a>, which provides direction to local authorities on how to manage activities that affect the health of lakes and rivers.<\/p>\n\n<p>None of the recent and proposed changes to environmental legislation are responsive to the dual biodiversity and climate crises. They are also inconsistent with the government\u2019s own <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepost.co.nz\/politics\/350118150\/national-act-coalition-agreement-full\">stated goal<\/a> of evidence-based decision making.<\/p>\n\n<p>New Zealand\u2019s plants, animals, fungi and ecosystems are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35002501\">globally unique<\/a>. They underpin key economic sectors, especially primary production and tourism. But they are also threatened with extinction.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1199\" height=\"771\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/45dc1b23-gp04mhi.jpg\" title=\"New Zealand Sea Lion Lunges at Skua. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Dave Hansford\" alt=\"New Zealand Sea Lion Lunges at Skua. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Dave Hansford\" class=\"wp-image-62800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/45dc1b23-gp04mhi.jpg 1199w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/45dc1b23-gp04mhi-600x386.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/45dc1b23-gp04mhi-1024x658.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/45dc1b23-gp04mhi-768x494.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-aotearoa-stateless\/2024\/03\/45dc1b23-gp04mhi-510x328.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1199px) 100vw, 1199px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A New Zealand sea lion cow lunges at a marauding skua at Sandy Bay, Enderby Island, in the New Zealand sub-Antarctic.\nGreenpeace has been documenting the extraordinary wildlife of the Auckland and Snare Islands, World Heritage areas, to show what is at risk if planned deep sea oil drilling goes ahead.<\/figcaption><figcaption><div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Dave Hansford<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stats.govt.nz\/indicators\/extinction-threat-to-indigenous-species\/\">More than 75%<\/a> of New Zealand\u2019s native species of reptile, bird, bat and freshwater fish are either threatened with extinction or at risk of becoming threatened.<\/p>\n\n<p>New Zealand has international obligations to conserve biodiversity under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/countries\/profile?country=nz\">Convention on Biological Diversity<\/a>, which was signed in 1993. In 2022, New Zealand joined almost 200 member nations in adopting the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/gbf\">Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework<\/a>, which commits countries to protect 30% of land and ocean globally by 2030.<\/p>\n\n<p>Much of New Zealand\u2019s most at-risk indigenous biodiversity is <a href=\"https:\/\/newzealandecology.org\/nzje\/3235.pdf\">found on private land<\/a> and may be subject to detrimental impacts from land use and development pressures.<\/p>\n\n<p>The fast-tracking agenda threatens to undermine New Zealand\u2019s progress on biodiversity protection and other key environmental issues. It erodes rather than sustains the natural capital on which the economy depends.<\/p>\n\n<p>New Zealand\u2019s scientific societies are urging the coalition government to allow adequate time for appropriate parliamentary select committee processes and thorough public consultation on the bill.<\/p>\n\n<p>They call for a comprehensive legislative and policy framework centred on the protection of environmental values and sustainable resource management to ensure development occurs in ways that don\u2019t further degrade natural capital.<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p><em>The authors thank Dr Fleur Maseyk for her comments and discussions on this piece.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/tim-curran-16553\">Tim Curran<\/a>, Associate Professor of Ecology, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/lincoln-university-new-zealand-804\">Lincoln University, New Zealand<\/a><\/em> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/jo-monks-1519359\">Jo Monks<\/a>, Lecturer in Ecology, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-otago-1304\">University of Otago<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-government-wants-to-fast-track-approvals-of-large-infrastructure-projects-thats-bad-news-for-nzs-biodiversity-225790\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-beige-100-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">This article\u00a0is a guest post and doesn&#8217;t necessarily represent the views of Greenpeace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the latest move to reform environmental laws in New Zealand, the coalition government has introduced a bill to fast-track consenting processes for projects deemed to be of national or regional significance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":62797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"The government wants to fast-track approvals of large infrastructure projects and that\u2019s bad news for NZ\u2019s\u00a0biodiversity","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[41,111],"p4-page-type":[6],"class_list":["post-62792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-biodiversity","tag-fast-track-approvals","p4-page-type-story"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Luxon government wants to fast-track approvals of large infrastructure projects, and that\u2019s bad news for NZ\u2019s\u00a0biodiversity<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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