{"id":8545,"date":"2020-04-23T11:25:32","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T23:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/new-zealand\/?p=8545"},"modified":"2025-05-20T14:18:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T02:18:03","slug":"coronavirus-how-economic-rescue-plans-can-set-the-global-economy-on-a-path-to-decarbonisation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/story\/coronavirus-how-economic-rescue-plans-can-set-the-global-economy-on-a-path-to-decarbonisation\/","title":{"rendered":"Coronavirus: how economic rescue plans can set the global economy on a path to decarbonisation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/john-barry-149875\">John Barry<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/queens-university-belfast-687\">Queen&#8217;s University Belfast<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>As states contemplate how to <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-economies-can-survive-a-period-of-suspended-animation-to-deal-with-coronavirus-134846\">restart<\/a> the global economy after the pandemic, it\u2019s important to remember that we\u2019ve been here before. The global financial crisis of 2008 didn\u2019t cause as much social and economic harm as COVID-19 has, but it did force governments around the world to intervene in the economy, to limit the fallout from the crash.<\/p>\n\n<p>Vital though these interventions are, states need to consider what a post-pandemic economy looks like. If handled correctly, it could be a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to create a system that\u2019s fundamentally fairer and more sustainable.<\/p>\n\n<p>That would mean ensuring that climate action is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/put-clean-energy-at-the-heart-of-stimulus-plans-to-counter-the-coronavirus-crisis\">baked in<\/a> to stimulus packages and bailouts. There were similar ideas floated in the wake of the 2008 crash, but they only amounted to investments in green energy and infrastructure of around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---dgreports\/---inst\/documents\/publication\/wcms_194185.pdf\">16% of total fiscal stimulus spending<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Given <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-age-of-stability-is-over-and-coronavirus-is-just-the-beginning-136380\">the mounting urgency of the climate crisis<\/a>, a post-pandemic recovery programme would need to be much more ambitious, ensuring a planned retreat from fossil fuels that reallocates employment into secure and socially useful work, while also making the global economy and supply chains more resilient to inevitable future shocks.<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p>\n  <em>\n    <strong>\n      Read more:\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-age-of-stability-is-over-and-coronavirus-is-just-the-beginning-136380\">The age of stability is over, and coronavirus is just the beginning<\/a>\n    <\/strong>\n  <\/em>\n<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-post-covid-green-new-deal\">A post-COVID green new deal<\/h2>\n\n<p>Before COVID-19, momentum around the world had been building for \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/labours-green-new-deal-is-among-the-most-radical-in-the-world-but-can-it-be-done-by-2030-123982\">a green new deal<\/a>\u201d \u2013 a programme of state-led investment to rapidly reduce emissions and economic inequality by creating green infrastructure and jobs.<\/p>\n\n<p>Amid the recent turmoil, investors are looking for safe assets. Governments could finance a green overhaul of the economy by encouraging them to invest in low carbon infrastructure through \u201cgreen bonds\u201d. These could be issued directly by central governments, or through national or regional green investment banks. That investment could help transform the electricity system to integrate renewable energy generation, roll out charging points for electric vehicles, and build cycle networks and low-carbon housing. <\/p>\n\n<p>With the nine-to-five rhythm of the weekday grinding to a halt, the lockdown has affected <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/we-analysed-electricity-demand-and-found-coronavirus-has-turned-weekdays-into-weekends-134606\">profound changes in energy demand<\/a>. While the UK approaches its record for the number of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/UK_Coal\/status\/1252220997614387202\">days without generating energy from coal<\/a>, now is a good time to restructure national electricity grids away from a centralised model, with fossil fuel power plants radiating energy outwards, to a model where energy generation is distributed among many sources of solar and wind, like rooftop photovoltaic panels and community-owned wind farms. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/329119\/original\/file-20200420-152567-13ndrrn.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\n              <span class=\"caption\">The pandemic could profoundly reshape global energy supply.<\/span>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/GrmwVnVSSdU\">Zbynek Burival\/Unsplash<\/a>, <a class=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA<\/a><\/span>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>The fossil fuel industry was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/apr\/01\/the-fossil-fuel-industry-is-broken-will-a-cleaner-climate-be-the-result\">already struggling<\/a> before <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/thirst-for-oil-vanishes-leaving-industry-in-chaos-11586873801\">nationwide lockdowns caused a crash in consumer demand<\/a>. States should end <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/fossil-fuel-subsidies-reach-us-87-billion-in-eu-countries-and-theyre-growing-123733\">the subsidies propping up the industry<\/a> and re-allocate that money to research and development funding for battery storage technologies and clean energy. Given how weak the sector is \u2013 with oil prices <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/HeerJeet\/status\/1252049461150314496\">plumbing new lows each day<\/a> \u2013 states could buy oil and gas companies out and take their reserves into public ownership, effectively keeping those fuels in the ground. Displaced workers could be compensated and retrained, which has happened <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy-reporters.com\/environment\/spain-stops-using-its-coal-to-generate-power\/\">in the Spanish coal industry<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n<p>The pandemic has also exposed the fragility of the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/coronavirus-rationing-based-on-health-equity-and-decency-now-needed-food-system-expert-133805\">UK\u2019s food supply<\/a>, with its limited storage capacity, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/supply-chains-expert-dont-panic-if-you-see-empty-shelves-more-stock-is-on-its-way-134615\">a just-in-time supply model<\/a>, and dependence on imported food. Suddenly we\u2019ve realised the social and environmental absurdity of flying and driving much of our food from big producers far away.<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p>\n  <em>\n    <strong>\n      Read more:\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/we-simulated-how-a-modern-dust-bowl-would-impact-global-food-supplies-and-the-result-is-devastating-133662\">We simulated how a modern dust bowl would impact global food supplies and the result is devastating<\/a>\n    <\/strong>\n  <\/em>\n<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p>Many people have taken the initiative during this crisis to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/coronavirus-how-to-help-local-small-business-order-online-a9418861.html\">support small businesses<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eveningexpress.co.uk\/fp\/news\/local\/coronavirus-north-east-business-leader-hopes-shopping-local-becomes-new-norm\/\">buy food from local suppliers<\/a>. Economic stimulus measures could build on this by ensuring large public sector organisations that are anchored within communities, such as councils, colleges or hospitals, source their food from local producers. <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/preston-changed-its-fortunes-with-corbynomics-now-other-cities-are-doing-the-same-106293\">The Preston model<\/a> of \u201cre-localising\u201d economic activity shows how it might be done.<\/p>\n\n<p>While many people are stuck in their houses, thoughts have inevitably turned to home improvement. It wouldn\u2019t cost a great deal for governments to roll out <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/labours-low-carbon-warm-homes-for-all-could-revolutionise-social-housing-experts-126329\">a mass home insulation effort<\/a> after the crisis, targeting households which are struggling most with fuel poverty first. This would pay for itself in energy savings, and warmer homes would improve the health and well-being of many, while also creating green jobs that can\u2019t be outsourced.<\/p>\n\n<p>Despite the numerous declarations of \u201cclimate and ecological emergencies\u201d in 2019, the pandemic of 2020 has shown what a global emergency looks like in real time \u2013 and how public resources can be leveraged to rapidly deal with it. While green investment and climate action were afterthoughts in post-2008 economic recovery programmes, they must be the guiding principle behind rebuilding the economy after the pandemic.<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p><strong><em>This article is part of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cjr.org\/covering_climate_now\/covering-climate-partnerships.php\/\">The Covering Climate Now<\/a> series<\/em><\/strong>\n<br><em>This is a concerted effort among news organisations to put the climate crisis at the forefront of our coverage. This article is published under a Creative Commons license and can be reproduced for free \u2013 just hit the \u201cRepublish this article\u201d button on the page to copy the full HTML coding. The Conversation also runs Imagine, a newsletter in which academics explore how the world can rise to the challenge of climate change. <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/imagine-newsletter-researchers-think-of-a-world-with-climate-action-113443?utm_source=TCUK&amp;utm_medium=linkback&amp;utm_campaign=TCUKengagement&amp;utm_content=CoveringClimateNow\">Sign up here<\/a><\/em>.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/135909\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important\"><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/john-barry-149875\">John Barry<\/a>, Professor of Green Political Economy, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/queens-university-belfast-687\">Queen&#8217;s University Belfast<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/coronavirus-how-economic-rescue-plans-can-set-the-global-economy-on-a-path-to-decarbonisation-135909\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"EmptyMessage\">Block content is empty. Check the block&#8217;s settings or remove it.<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-beige-100-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">This article\u00a0is a guest post and doesn&#8217;t necessarily represent the views of Greenpeace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fuyu Liu\/Shutterstock John Barry, Queen&#8217;s University Belfast As states contemplate how to restart the global economy after the pandemic, it\u2019s important to remember that we\u2019ve been here before. The global&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":53046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"Coronavirus: how economic rescue plans can set the global economy on a path to decarbonisation","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[16,19,46],"p4-page-type":[6],"class_list":["post-8545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-climate","tag-food-and-farming","tag-coronavirus","p4-page-type-story"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Coronavirus: how economic rescue plans can set the global economy on a path to decarbonisation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/story\/coronavirus-how-economic-rescue-plans-can-set-the-global-economy-on-a-path-to-decarbonisation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Coronavirus: how economic rescue plans can set the global economy on a path to decarbonisation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fuyu Liu\/Shutterstock John Barry, Queen&#8217;s University Belfast As states contemplate how to restart the global economy after the pandemic, it\u2019s important to remember that we\u2019ve been here before. 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