"The time for talking is over. If we are to save the great
forests of the Congo Basin, Africa needs action not words," warned
Jean-Luc Roux, head of Greenpeace International's Political
Unit.
The international environmental organisation said it will
intensify its campaign in the coming months to get countries of the
G8 and European Union to move from declarations to action and to
intensify efforts to promote transparency, fight corruption and
clean up the African timber trade.
Corruption and a lack of political will are increasingly being
cited as the principal obstacles to protecting the Congo Basin's
forest resources. Illegal logging in the region is widespread and
often takes place with complete impunity. It results in the loss of
precious flora and fauna, widespread social conflict and
significant costs to state treasuries (2).
Over half of Africa's timber production ends up on the European
market, mostly with no guarantee of legality or sustainability.
In October 2003, African governments and the international
community committed in a ministerial conference in Cameroon (3) to
work together to tackle these problems. Greenpeace now urges them
to actively support political reform and capacity building in the
forestry sector, with the active involvement of civil society.
"Poor governance and lack of transparency need to be tackled as
a priority, to reduce poverty in the Congo Basin and protect and
manage its forests in a sustainable manner," said Jean-Luc
Roux.
Greenpeace is attending the Brazzaville summit as part of a
global campaign to tackle the illegal timber trade. Greenpeace
calls on the main consumer countries to stop fuelling forest
destruction in Africa and make their own logging companies
accountable. In Europe, Greenpeace is calling upon the European
Union to develop new legislation that will prohibit illegal timber
imports and fight the crime associated with it. A series of
international meetings on illegal logging will take place in the
coming months.
But fighting illegal logging can only be a first step.
Alternatives to industrial logging in the Congo Basin must be
actively explored. Logging has not helped reduce poverty in the
region. On the contrary,it is contributing to removing the
resources on which millions of people depend.
Notes: (1) The governments of the Congo Basin represented and coordinated at the regional level in COMIFAC (Central African Forest Commission) have developed a convergence plan to outline their activities to promote conservation and sustainable use of the central African rainforests. The summit in Brazzaville and the "Brazzaville declaration" are the result of a political process started in 1999 with the Yaoundé forest summit (Yaoundé declaration) where African heads of state agreed to address issues of conservation and sustainable forest management in the Congo Basin. (2). A study commissioned by the UK department for International Development (DFIF) - Evolution de l'exploitation des forêts du Cameroun: production nationale, exploitation illégale, perspectives; Nov. 2002 - estimated the loss of revenues due to illegal logging in Cameroon over a period of 5 years. The results were alarming: Cameroon lost about 75 million euro in tax revenue. The value of the stole timber in that period was estimated at 400 - 600 million euro.(3) AFLEG: African Forest Law Enforcement and GovernanceGreenpeace is an independent campaigning organisation that uses non-violent, creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems and to force solutions that are essential to a green and peaceful future.