Free trade means empty oceans

Greenpeace reveals evidence that trade liberalization could devastate fisheries

Press release - 19 January, 2007
The world’s fish stocks would be under grave threat, if trade is liberalized in the fisheries sector, according to evidence revealed in a new Greenpeace report. The document, Trading Away Our Oceans is launched today at the World Social Forum in Nairobi, just days before trade ministers meet at the World Economic Forum in Davos (Switzerland) to “rescue” global trade liberalization talks.

Trading Away Our Oceans uses official data from government sources to show that further trade liberalization of fisheries does not bring the benefits governments claim. Instead, as case studies of Mauritania, Senegal and Argentina for example show, trade liberalization in fisheries is a disaster for the marine environment as well as for food security, especially for developing countries. Not even the economic case for liberalization is convincing. Argentina, for example, is estimated to have lost at least 3.5 million US dollars in future earnings by over-exploiting its fish resources after liberalization measures (1).

Greenpeace is calling on governments to stop ignoring their own evidence and create proper management systems for fisheries globally rather than blindly pursuing free trade until there are no fish left in the oceans.

"The message from Nairobi to Davos is crystal clear: Plans for unbridled liberalization of the global fish trade must be abandoned at once in light of the serious negative social and environmental impacts of over exploitation that would follow," said Daniel Mittler, Trade Policy Advisor at Greenpeace International. "If Davos sets the path to move global trade liberalization forward, our oceans and the long-term food security of billions of people will pay the price".

The report highlights why governments must urgently abandon plans for fisheries trade liberalization. Strong fisheries management regimes, which are needed to resist the pressure for over fishing that would inevitably result from trade liberalization, are not yet in place in most parts of the world's oceans, leaving them vulnerable to over exploitation.

"Fish on dinner plates around the world are often either illegally or unfairly stolen from someone else's ocean, robbing the poor and future generations of food and income," said Sari Tolvanen, Oceans Campaigner at Greenpeace International. "Governments must end their complicity in this hidden crime."

Greenpeace is calling for governments to adhere to existing oceans governance, starting with the United Nations Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), whilst establishing new rules to guarantee a sustainable and equitable management of the high seas and providing developing countries with the capacity and know-how to establish and enforce effective fisheries management.

Other contacts: Daniel Mittler (in Nairobi), Greenpeace International, Trade Policy Advisor, Tel: +49 171 876 5345, e-mail: ari Tolvanen (in Nairobi), Greenpeace International Oceans Campaigner, Tel: +31655125480, email: sabel Leal (in Amsterdam), Greenpeace International Media Officer, Tel: +34 647 24 15 02; email:

Notes: (1) See page 53 of the report, available at:http://oceans.greenpeace.org/tradingaway

Exp. contact date: 2007-02-19 00:00:00