{"id":11296,"date":"2025-12-01T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/bulgaria\/?p=11296"},"modified":"2026-02-25T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T15:11:55","slug":"dobiv-na-neft-i-gas-v-cherno-more-riskove-tehnicheski-predizvikatelstva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/bulgaria\/publikatsiya\/11296\/dobiv-na-neft-i-gas-v-cherno-more-riskove-tehnicheski-predizvikatelstva\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435: \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 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\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"341\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\/2025\/11\/ac220914-gp_gas_1_bg-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\/2025\/11\/ac220914-gp_gas_1_bg-1.jpg 341w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\/2025\/11\/ac220914-gp_gas_1_bg-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\/2025\/11\/ac220914-gp_gas_1_bg-1-226x340.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0415\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 Deepwater Horizon \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2010 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0411\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442: 11 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 65 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0449\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 BP. \u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 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\\u201e\\u0413\\u0440\\u0438\\u0439\\u043d\\u043f\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u201c&quot;},{&quot;image_src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/076ebdfb-gp023se_low-res-800px.jpg&quot;,&quot;image_srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/076ebdfb-gp023se_low-res-800px.jpg 800w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/076ebdfb-gp023se_low-res-800px-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/076ebdfb-gp023se_low-res-800px-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/076ebdfb-gp023se_low-res-800px-510x340.jpg 510w&quot;,&quot;image_sizes&quot;:false,&quot;alt_text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\\u041f\\u043e\\u0441\\u043b\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435 \\u043e\\u0442 \\u0435\\u043a\\u0441\\u043f\\u043b\\u043e\\u0437\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0435\\u0444\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0430\\u0442\\u0430 \\u043f\\u043b\\u0430\\u0442\\u0444\\u043e\\u0440\\u043c\\u0430 Deepwater Horizon \\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0437 2010 \\u0433. \\u043f\\u043e\\u043a\\u0430\\u0437\\u0430\\u0445\\u0430 \\u0440\\u0435\\u0430\\u043b\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435 \\u0440\\u0438\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435 \\u043e\\u0442 \\u0442\\u0435\\u0445\\u043d\\u0438\\u0447\\u0435\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0435\\u0438\\u0437\\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043d\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0438 \\u043e\\u0444\\u0448\\u043e\\u0440\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u0434\\u043e\\u0431\\u0438\\u0432 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0435\\u0444\\u0442 \\u0438 \\u0433\\u0430\\u0437. &quot;,&quot;focus_image&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;credits&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 \\u0414\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\\u043b \\u0411\\u0435\\u043b\\u0442\\u0440\\u00e1 \\\/ \\u201e\\u0413\\u0440\\u0438\\u0439\\u043d\\u043f\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u201c&quot;},{&quot;image_src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/72cbd14e-gp023si_low-res-800px.jpg&quot;,&quot;image_srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/72cbd14e-gp023si_low-res-800px.jpg 800w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/72cbd14e-gp023si_low-res-800px-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/72cbd14e-gp023si_low-res-800px-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/72cbd14e-gp023si_low-res-800px-510x340.jpg 510w&quot;,&quot;image_sizes&quot;:false,&quot;alt_text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\\u041f\\u043e\\u0441\\u043b\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435 \\u043e\\u0442 \\u0435\\u043a\\u0441\\u043f\\u043b\\u043e\\u0437\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0435\\u0444\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0430\\u0442\\u0430 \\u043f\\u043b\\u0430\\u0442\\u0444\\u043e\\u0440\\u043c\\u0430 Deepwater Horizon \\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0437 2010 \\u0433. \\u043f\\u043e\\u043a\\u0430\\u0437\\u0430\\u0445\\u0430 \\u0440\\u0435\\u0430\\u043b\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435 \\u0440\\u0438\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435 \\u043e\\u0442 \\u0442\\u0435\\u0445\\u043d\\u0438\\u0447\\u0435\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0435\\u0438\\u0437\\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043d\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0438 \\u043e\\u0444\\u0448\\u043e\\u0440\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u0434\\u043e\\u0431\\u0438\\u0432 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0435\\u0444\\u0442 \\u0438 \\u0433\\u0430\\u0437. &quot;,&quot;focus_image&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;credits&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 \\u0414\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\\u043b \\u0411\\u0435\\u043b\\u0442\\u0440\\u00e1 \\\/ \\u201e\\u0413\\u0440\\u0438\\u0439\\u043d\\u043f\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u201c&quot;},{&quot;image_src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/bcfb083a-gp023sh_low-res-800px.jpg&quot;,&quot;image_srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/bcfb083a-gp023sh_low-res-800px.jpg 800w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/bcfb083a-gp023sh_low-res-800px-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/bcfb083a-gp023sh_low-res-800px-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/bcfb083a-gp023sh_low-res-800px-510x340.jpg 510w&quot;,&quot;image_sizes&quot;:false,&quot;alt_text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\\u041f\\u043e\\u0441\\u043b\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435 \\u043e\\u0442 \\u0435\\u043a\\u0441\\u043f\\u043b\\u043e\\u0437\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0435\\u0444\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0430\\u0442\\u0430 \\u043f\\u043b\\u0430\\u0442\\u0444\\u043e\\u0440\\u043c\\u0430 Deepwater Horizon \\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0437 2010 \\u0433. \\u043f\\u043e\\u043a\\u0430\\u0437\\u0430\\u0445\\u0430 \\u0440\\u0435\\u0430\\u043b\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435 \\u0440\\u0438\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435 \\u043e\\u0442 \\u0442\\u0435\\u0445\\u043d\\u0438\\u0447\\u0435\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0435\\u0438\\u0437\\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043d\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0438 \\u043e\\u0444\\u0448\\u043e\\u0440\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f \\u0434\\u043e\\u0431\\u0438\\u0432 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0435\\u0444\\u0442 \\u0438 \\u0433\\u0430\\u0437. &quot;,&quot;focus_image&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;credits&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 \\u0414\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\\u043b \\u0411\\u0435\\u043b\\u0442\\u0440\\u00e1 \\\/ \\u201e\\u0413\\u0440\\u0438\\u0439\\u043d\\u043f\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u201c&quot;}]}}\"><section class=\"block carousel-wrap \"><\/section><\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0436\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 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\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435: \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0440\u044a\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u044a\u043f\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0440\u043f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430.<br>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0441 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 7 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 OMV Petrom. <a href=\"https:\/\/greenpeace.at\/cee-press-hub\/danger-on-an-omv-petrom-platform-in-the-black-sea\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u201c \u2013 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a>, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u045d \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0442\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<div data-hydrate=\"planet4-blocks\/gallery\" 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\\u0433\\u0430\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430 \\u0438\\u043d\\u0444\\u0440\\u0430\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0443\\u043a\\u0442\\u0443\\u0440\\u0430 \\u0432 \\u0427\\u0435\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e \\u043c\\u043e\\u0440\\u0435 \\u2013 \\u0434\\u044a\\u043b\\u0431\\u043e\\u043a\\u043e \\u043a\\u043e\\u0440\\u043e\\u0437\\u0438\\u0440\\u0430\\u043b\\u0430\\u0442\\u0430 \\u041f\\u043b\\u0430\\u0442\\u0444\\u043e\\u0440\\u043c\\u0430 7 \\u0432 \\u0440\\u0443\\u043c\\u044a\\u043d\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438 \\u0432\\u043e\\u0434\\u0438. &quot;,&quot;focus_image&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;credits&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 \\u201e\\u0413\\u0440\\u0438\\u0439\\u043d\\u043f\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u201c \\u2013 \\u0420\\u0443\\u043c\\u044a\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f&quot;}]}}\"><section class=\"block carousel-wrap \"><\/section><\/div>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u044a\u043f\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 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\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0431. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0448\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044a\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a 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\u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"492\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\/2025\/11\/e7205e10-gp_gas_3_bg-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\/2025\/11\/e7205e10-gp_gas_3_bg-1.jpg 492w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\/2025\/11\/e7205e10-gp_gas_3_bg-1-300x194.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e 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\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0412\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0430, \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1% \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043b\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0448\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430 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\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2012 \u0433. \u0418\u0437\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 51 \u0434\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433.&nbsp; \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0430 \u0449\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e 1,7 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div data-hydrate=\"planet4-blocks\/gallery\" data-attributes=\"{&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;multiple_image&quot;:&quot;11314,11313,11312&quot;,&quot;image_data&quot;:[{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/66bcc3b3-gp0430d_low-res-800px.jpg&quot;,&quot;focalPoint&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:0.5,&quot;y&quot;:0.5},&quot;id&quot;:11314},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/f4684dfd-gp0430c_low-res-800px.jpg&quot;,&quot;focalPoint&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:0.5,&quot;y&quot;:0.5},&quot;id&quot;:11313},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/6b785f94-gp0430b_low-res-800px.jpg&quot;,&quot;focalPoint&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:0.5,&quot;y&quot;:0.5},&quot;id&quot;:11312}],&quot;gallery_block_style&quot;:0,&quot;gallery_block_title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;gallery_block_description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;gallery_block_focus_points&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;image_src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/66bcc3b3-gp0430d_low-res-800px.jpg&quot;,&quot;image_srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/66bcc3b3-gp0430d_low-res-800px.jpg 800w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/66bcc3b3-gp0430d_low-res-800px-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/66bcc3b3-gp0430d_low-res-800px-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/66bcc3b3-gp0430d_low-res-800px-510x340.jpg 510w&quot;,&quot;image_sizes&quot;:false,&quot;alt_text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\\u0421\\u043b\\u0443\\u0447\\u0430\\u044f\\u0442 \\u0441 \\u0442\\u0435\\u0447\\u0430 \\u0432 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0445\\u043e\\u0434\\u0438\\u0449\\u0435\\u0442\\u043e \\u201e\\u0415\\u043b\\u0433\\u0438\\u043d\\u201c \\u0432 \\u0421\\u0435\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e \\u043c\\u043e\\u0440\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0437 2012 \\u0433., \\u043f\\u043e\\u043a\\u0430\\u0437\\u0432\\u0430, \\u0447\\u0435 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TIB&quot;},{&quot;image_src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/f4684dfd-gp0430c_low-res-800px.jpg&quot;,&quot;image_srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/f4684dfd-gp0430c_low-res-800px.jpg 800w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/f4684dfd-gp0430c_low-res-800px-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/f4684dfd-gp0430c_low-res-800px-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/f4684dfd-gp0430c_low-res-800px-510x340.jpg 510w&quot;,&quot;image_sizes&quot;:false,&quot;alt_text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\\u0421\\u043b\\u0443\\u0447\\u0430\\u044f\\u0442 \\u0441 \\u0442\\u0435\\u0447\\u0430 \\u0432 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\\u0437\\u0430 \\u043a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u043b \\u0438 \\u0440\\u0435\\u0430\\u043a\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f.&quot;,&quot;focus_image&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;credits&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 Greenpeace \\\/ TIB&quot;},{&quot;image_src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/6b785f94-gp0430b_low-res-800px.jpg&quot;,&quot;image_srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/6b785f94-gp0430b_low-res-800px.jpg 800w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/6b785f94-gp0430b_low-res-800px-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/6b785f94-gp0430b_low-res-800px-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-bulgaria-stateless\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/6b785f94-gp0430b_low-res-800px-510x340.jpg 510w&quot;,&quot;image_sizes&quot;:false,&quot;alt_text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\\u0421\\u043b\\u0443\\u0447\\u0430\\u044f\\u0442 \\u0441 \\u0442\\u0435\\u0447\\u0430 \\u0432 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0445\\u043e\\u0434\\u0438\\u0449\\u0435\\u0442\\u043e \\u201e\\u0415\\u043b\\u0433\\u0438\\u043d\\u201c \\u0432 \\u0421\\u0435\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e \\u043c\\u043e\\u0440\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0437 2012 \\u0433., \\u043f\\u043e\\u043a\\u0430\\u0437\\u0432\\u0430, \\u0447\\u0435 \\u0435\\u043a\\u043e\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433\\u0438\\u0447\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435 \\u043a\\u0430\\u0442\\u0430\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u0444\\u0438 \\u0441\\u0430 \\u0440\\u0435\\u0430\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d \\u0440\\u0438\\u0441\\u043a \\u0434\\u043e\\u0440\\u0438 \\u0438 \\u0441 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0439-\\u043d\\u0430\\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435 \\u0442\\u0435\\u0445\\u043d\\u043e\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433\\u0438\\u0438 \\u0438 \\u0432 \\u043c\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u0442\\u0430 \\u0441 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0439-\\u0441\\u0435\\u0440\\u0438\\u043e\\u0437\\u043d\\u0438 \\u043c\\u0435\\u0445\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0437\\u043c\\u0438 \\u0437\\u0430 \\u043a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u043b \\u0438 \\u0440\\u0435\\u0430\\u043a\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f.&quot;,&quot;focus_image&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;credits&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 Greenpeace \\\/ TIB&quot;}]}}\"><section class=\"block carousel-wrap \"><\/section><\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e. \u0422\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 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