{"id":49627,"date":"2021-08-11T13:13:35","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T17:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/?p=49627"},"modified":"2025-07-02T04:08:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T08:08:46","slug":"extreme-heat-events-affect-the-vulnerable-the-most-this-must-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/story\/49627\/extreme-heat-events-affect-the-vulnerable-the-most-this-must-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Extreme Heat events affect the vulnerable the most. This must change."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Extreme heat kills<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>Climate change is <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/davidrvetter\/2021\/07\/07\/us-canada-heatwave-virtually-impossible-without-climate-change-study-finds\/?sh=47aa67b76d07\" target=\"_blank\">increasing the severity<\/a> and frequency of extreme heat waves, sea-level rise and flooding across Canada. The people most susceptible to dying in extreme heat waves are <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalobserver.com\/2021\/05\/25\/news\/heatwaves-people-colour-environmental-racism-cities\" target=\"_blank\">people of colour<\/a>, the elderly, people with underlying health conditions, mental illness or addiction who live alone in precarious housing and in units without adequate air-conditioning. Last month\u2019s devastating and shocking <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/story\/49182\/were-bcs-horrific-heatwave-and-wildfires-caused-by-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\">heatwave in British Columbia<\/a> contributed to <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theweathernetwork.com\/as\/news\/article\/70-of-sudden-deaths-recorded-during-b-c-heat-wave-were-due-to-extreme-heat\" target=\"_blank\">815 deaths<\/a> and the 2018 heatwave in <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/4321912\/quebec-heat-wave-70-deaths-2018\/\" target=\"_blank\">Quebec<\/a> led to 70 deaths. Extreme heat kills, and has devastating effects most notably on the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thespec.com\/opinion\/contributors\/2020\/07\/12\/extreme-heats-highest-toll-among-vulnerable.html\" target=\"_blank\">vulnerable<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>These events have a disproportionately negative impact on poor and marginalized communities who generally have <a href=\"https:\/\/allianceforscience.cornell.edu\/blog\/2020\/09\/oxfam-the-worlds-poor-suffer-disproportionately-from-carbon-emissions-generated-by-the-rich\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">small carbon footprints<\/a>. 3.1 billion people make up 50% of the world\u2019s poorest population and generate only about 7% of the cumulative emissions that are harming the planet. Meanwhile, the 63 million people who comprise the world\u2019s richest 1% produce more than double that amount, or 15% of total global emissions!<\/p>\n\n<p>In other words \u2013&nbsp;those who have done the least to contribute to the negative impacts of the climate crisis will suffer the most.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What are some solutions to this unprecedented challenge?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>As smoke filled B.C. skies due to the intensifying wildfires that followed the heatwave, some of the <a href=\"https:\/\/bc.ctvnews.ca\/people-warned-to-prepare-for-possible-intense-smoke-episodes-due-to-b-c-wildfires-1.5497846\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">health and safety advice<\/a> put out to the public reflected the ways in which our current system is not set up to handle the unequal impacts of the escalating climate crisis. Telling people to buy air conditioners, air purifiers or to shelter in place <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2021\/jun\/30\/canada-temperatures-limits-human-climate-emergency-earth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">only works for those with resources<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;Poorer neighbourhoods typically have fewer green spaces and so heat up more&#8230;The rich also buy up cooling equipment at high prices once a heatwave is underway and have many more options to flee, underscoring the importance of public health planning.&quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/S3PHxlPT3j\">https:\/\/t.co\/S3PHxlPT3j<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Greenpeace Canada (@GreenpeaceCA) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GreenpeaceCA\/status\/1413133921609424896?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 8, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p>The challenges posed by more frequent and intense heat waves require bold and meaningful solutions to mitigate their impact, especially those felt by vulnerable members of our cities and communities. <strong>To reduce the risk of death from extreme heat events, municipalities should take measures that lower the vulnerability of high-risk citizens, especially the elderly, low-income families and the homeless. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">These include:<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>access to air conditioned cooling centres, pools, splash pads, and drinking water<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>painting roofs and other surfaces in bright, reflective colours to reflect more of the sun\u2019s rays<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>targeted street tree planting, creating and extending green spaces such as parks or urban forests<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>using natural systems for stormwater management<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CsMwVUvyrxr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-canada-stateless\/2023\/05\/4818b8c6-345462260_592293322963307_3393115025418063751_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-58686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-canada-stateless\/2023\/05\/4818b8c6-345462260_592293322963307_3393115025418063751_n.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-canada-stateless\/2023\/05\/4818b8c6-345462260_592293322963307_3393115025418063751_n-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-canada-stateless\/2023\/05\/4818b8c6-345462260_592293322963307_3393115025418063751_n-271x340.jpg 271w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">As climate change-fuelled extreme heat events increase, having good tree coverage in concrete jungles will become more critical than ever: one of the factors that determines if you&#8217;ll survive a heatwave is your proximity to green spaces: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CsMwVUvyrxr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CsMwVUvyrxr\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Governments can&nbsp; lead by implementing regulations and policies that can provide protections to vulnerable and at risk citizens during extreme heat events. For example, some jurisdictions in the United States consider air conditioning as an essential service which provides tenants with a right to air conditioning that a landlord must provide. In <a href=\"https:\/\/arizonalegalcenter.org\/arizona-tenant-rights-with-air-conditioning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Phoenix, Arizona<\/a>, rental units that use air conditioning cannot exceed a maximum temperature of 28 degrees Celsius. In Dallas, Texas, landlords must provide their tenants with \u201crefrigerated air\u201d from April 1 to November 1 each year.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>In Ontario, residential heating is considered a vital service, and landlords are required to maintain a minimum temperature of 20 degrees Celsius in every unit from the 1st of September until the 15th of June. However, no such requirement exists for a maximum temperature: the <em>Residential Tenancies Act <\/em>does not put any limits on the maximum temperature allowed within residential units. As a result, tenants residing in older buildings with no or inadequate air conditioning often experience inside temperatures that exceed what is considered safe in the hotter months of the year and especially during extreme heat waves such as the one devastating British Columbia. This will inevitably lead to more serious illness and premature death in these units as extreme heat events become more frequent.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Climate Justice must be <em>inclusive&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>If there is one thing that we can take away from the COVID-19 pandemic, it is that it has unveiled the inherent inequalities that underlie our social structure. The climate crisis is no different.<\/p>\n\n<p>In response to the increase in sudden deaths during B.C.\u2019s record-breaking heatwave, B.C. Premier John Horgan <a href=\"https:\/\/thepostmillennial.com\/233-resident-dead-in-bc-from-extreme-heatwave-horgan-says-fatalities-are-a-fact-of-life\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">made the callous remark<\/a> that \u201cfatalities are a fact of life\u201d (which he later had to make up for in a <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jjhorgan\/status\/1410015772953309184\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">subsequent tweet<\/a>) and further emphasized that surviving the heatwave was \u201ca matter of personal responsibility\u201d, urging residents to \u201cclose your blinds.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Heat-related fatalities are just a &quot;fact of life&quot; according to BC Premier <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jjhorgan?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@jjhorgan<\/a>, who was too busy making sure ancient trees could be cut down to read the latest <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ClimateCatastrophe?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ClimateCatastrophe<\/a> report. <br><br>Climate change is coming for us all. <br><br>We need leaders to do something about it. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ZAEk2GQage\">https:\/\/t.co\/ZAEk2GQage<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Graham Hnatiuk (@GrahamHnatiuk) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GrahamHnatiuk\/status\/1410643229993623559?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 1, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p>Urging people to close their blinds, rush out to buy air purifies and air conditioners and to shelter in place is not enough to combat the structural inequalities inherent in experiences of the climate crisis: we know the vulnerable will be disproportionately impacted, now is the time to design policies and act preemptively to keep them safe.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>\u201cPeople don\u2019t need to die in heatwaves. From a public health perspective, almost all heat-related deaths are preventable.\u201d<\/em> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/thetyee.ca\/News\/2021\/07\/13\/Lytton-Burned-People-Died-Who-Should-Pay\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kristie L. Ebi<\/a>, co-author of \u2018Western North American extreme heat virtually impossible without human-caused climate change\u2019<\/p>\n\n<p>As extreme heat events <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/story\/49182\/were-bcs-horrific-heatwave-and-wildfires-caused-by-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">due to climate change<\/a> are here to stay \u2013&nbsp;and will only increase in intensity and frequency \u2013 we must ensure that climate justice is an important dimension of climate adaptation and that such adaptation strategies include the interests and well-being of people living in poverty and experiencing social exclusion.<\/p>\n\n<p>And that means <a href=\"https:\/\/act.gp\/37E35il\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">protecting what protects us: Nature<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>As John Horgan urges residents in B.C. to \u201cclose their blinds,\u201d we\u2019re asking him to open his eyes to the destruction of the last stands of climate-cooling old-growth forests in B.C. One of the best ways to ensure people\u2019s safety during heatwaves is to stop exacerbating the climate crisis by destroying the very carbon sinks and natural air conditioners that keep the climate cool.<\/p>\n\n<p>ADD OUR VOICE: <a href=\"https:\/\/act.gp\/37E35il\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tell John Horgan to immediately halt the destruction of old-growth forests in B.C.!&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cta\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/act.gp\/37E35il\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SAVE OLD GROWTH FORESTS<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"EmptyMessage\">Block content is empty. Check the block&#8217;s settings or remove it.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Climate change is increasing the severity and frequency of extreme heat waves, sea-level rise and flooding across Canada. The people most susceptible to dying in extreme heat waves are people of color, the elderly, people with underlying health conditions, and mental illness or addiction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":49630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"Extreme Heat events affect the vulnerable the most. This must change.","p4_og_description":"Climate change is increasing the severity and frequency of extreme heat waves, sea-level rise and flooding across Canada. The people most susceptible to dying in extreme heat waves are people of colour, the elderly, people with underlying health conditions, mental illness or addiction who live alone in precarious housing and in units without adequate air-conditioning.","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-canada-stateless\/2021\/08\/f2a538c5-gp0y81.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"49630","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[125,3],"tags":[23],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-49627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-equality","category-nature","tag-climate","p4-page-type-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/105"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49627"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70976,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49627\/revisions\/70976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49627"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/canada\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=49627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}