{"id":10430,"date":"2020-05-05T11:23:17","date_gmt":"2020-05-05T09:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?page_id=10430"},"modified":"2025-06-23T15:37:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T14:37:55","slug":"historie-greenpeace","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/historie-greenpeace\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie Greenpeace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n \n
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\n Historie Greenpeace\n <\/h1>\n <\/div>\n \n\n \n

\n V\u0161e za\u010dalo v roce 1971, kdy si dvan\u00e1ct odhodlan\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f pronajalo starou ryb\u00e1\u0159skou lo\u010f <\/span>Phyllis Cormack<\/span><\/i> a vypravili se z kanadsk\u00e9ho Vancouveru zabr\u00e1nit jadern\u00fdm pokus\u016fm u ostrova Amchitka u z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Alja\u0161ky. Tento ostrov byl nejenom posledn\u00edm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm t\u0159\u00ed tis\u00edc ohro\u017een\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch vyder, domovem orla a dal\u0161\u00edch divok\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, ale nal\u00e9zal se t\u00e9\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo v epicentru nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty po protestech nakonec od jadern\u00fdch pokus\u016f ustoupily.<\/span>\r\nOdvaha a nasazen\u00ed t\u011bchto mu\u017e\u016f se pozd\u011bji staly p\u0159\u00edkladem, jen\u017e inspiroval tis\u00edce lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b k n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tehdy vzniklo Greenpeace a pozd\u011bji i s n\u00edm pevn\u011b spjat\u00e1 legenda lodi Rainbow Warrior (Duhov\u00fd bojovn\u00edk).<\/b>\n <\/p>\n \n\n \n\n <\/div>\n

\n \"\"\n\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
<\/div>

Rainbow Warrior<\/b> byla lo\u010f, kterou Greenpeace zakoupilo v roce 1978. Jej\u00edm \u00fakolem byly akce na kampani proti vyb\u00edjen\u00ed velryb, pokusn\u00fdm atomov\u00fdm v\u00fdbuch\u016fm, zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed skl\u00e1dek nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch odpad\u016f na dn\u011b mo\u0159e \u010di oce\u00e1nu a na dal\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch akc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1985 poznamenala Greenpeace velice smutn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost. 10. \u010dervence, t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed p\u016flnoc\u00ed, se Rainbow Warrior potopil po dvojit\u00e9m bombov\u00e9m \u00fatoku francouzsk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. D\u016fvodem tohoto napaden\u00ed byla pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed kampa\u0148 Greenpeace proti jadern\u00fdm pokus\u016fm v bl\u00edzkosti atolu Mururoa veden\u00fdm francouzskou vl\u00e1dou. <\/span>Na palub\u011b lodi tragicky zahynul jeden ze \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky, portugalsk\u00fd fotograf a otec dvou d\u011bt\u00ed Fernando Pereira, kter\u00fd nestihl opustit lo\u010f v\u010das a v moment\u011b, kdy se vracel pro fotoapar\u00e1t s d\u016fle\u017eitou dokumentac\u00ed, ho zastihl druh\u00fd v\u00fdbuch.  <\/b><\/p>\n

Ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 ot\u0159\u00e1sla sv\u011btem, ale p\u0159inesla je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed motivaci pro boj s bezpr\u00e1v\u00edm. Greenpeace koupilo a zrekonstruovalo druh\u00e9ho Duhov\u00e9ho bojovn\u00edka.<\/b><\/p>\n

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Poprv\u00e9 v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2 dubna 1984 aktivist\u00e9 Greenpeace vyl\u00e9zaj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b na celkem osm kom\u00edn\u016f po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a vyv\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed na n\u011b jednotliv\u00e1 p\u00edsmena slova STOP. Akce je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kampan\u011b proti zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a jeden z kom\u00edn\u016f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed i v tehdy  komunistick\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku, v Karlov\u00fdch Varech. Uskute\u010dnit takovou akci za \u017eeleznou oponou sice nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9, ale Greenpeace se to p\u0159esto da\u0159\u00ed. Podruh\u00e9 se zde Greenpeace v dob\u011b komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu objevuje 26. dubna 1987. V den prvn\u00edho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed hav\u00e1rie v \u010cernobylu vyv\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed rakou\u0161t\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 obrovsk\u00fd transparent z ochozu N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea v Praze. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech byli aktivist\u00e9 zat\u010deni\u00ed a vyho\u0161t\u011bni ze zem\u011b, a je tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee \u017eelezn\u00e1 opona je zde pro systematickou \u010dinnost nep\u0159ekonateln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zlom nast\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e po listopadu 1989. Do Prahy p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed duhov\u00fd autobus \u2013 poj\u00edzdn\u00e1 laborato\u0159 a informa\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1nek Greenpeace, kter\u00fd zde informuje o problematice atomov\u00e9 energie a b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na 80 000 podpis\u016f pod petici. Otev\u0159enost a v\u0159el\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u010deskou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed podn\u011bcuj\u00ed my\u0161lenku zalo\u017eit pobo\u010dku Greenpeace v \u010ceskoslovensku. K tomu ov\u0161em vede je\u0161t\u011b dlouh\u00e1 cesta.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed aktivity<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1990 se duhov\u00fd autobus vybaven\u00fd laborato\u0159\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 na cestu po velk\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch m\u011bstech a odb\u00edr\u00e1 vzorky vzduchu, vody a p\u016fdy. Ot\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 odpov\u011bdn\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm a \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1pravu. B\u011bhem ikonick\u00e9 akce 26. dubna 1990, v den \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u010dernobylsk\u00e9 trag\u00e9die, vyv\u011b\u0161uje 13 aktivist\u016f z dev\u00edti zem\u00ed na 155 metr\u016f vysokou chladi\u00edc\u00ed v\u011b\u017e rozestav\u011bn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny obrovsk\u00fd transparent s n\u00e1pisem \u010cSFRnobyl! Jedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed nen\u00e1silnou p\u0159\u00edmou akci takov\u00e9ho rozsahu, kter\u00e1 je zat\u00edm v \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nev\u00eddan\u00e1, nicm\u00e9n\u011b pln\u00ed sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010del a obrac\u00ed pozornost nejen m\u00e9di\u00ed k nedostatk\u016fm stavby jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed aktivit na d\u00e1lku je ov\u0161em n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a je zcela jasn\u00e9, \u017ee bez \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky nen\u00ed jak\u00e9koli \u00fasil\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b efektivn\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1991 tedy Greenpeace International rozhoduje o ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00ed pobo\u010dky v \u010ceskoslovensku, tehdy jedin\u00e9 v cel\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. B\u011bhem t\u0159iceti let fungov\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1zely Greenpeace v \u010cR mnoh\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy, ale i krize a p\u00e1dy. Motivace se ale neztratila a d\u00edky podpo\u0159e na\u0161ich p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme i nad\u00e1le pracovat, upozor\u0148ovat na ekologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a prosazovat jejich \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bkujeme v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edl\u00ed stejn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky a pr\u00e1ci Greenpeace podporuj\u00ed!<\/strong><\/h6><\/p>\n
<\/div>

 <\/p>\n\n

<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0161e za\u010dalo v roce 1971, kdy si dvan\u00e1ct odhodlan\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f pronajalo starou ryb\u00e1\u0159skou lo\u010f Phyllis Cormack a vypravili se z kanadsk\u00e9ho Vancouveru zabr\u00e1nit jadern\u00fdm pokus\u016fm u ostrova Amchitka u z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Alja\u0161ky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":10435,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_hide_page_title_checkbox":"on","p4_title":"","p4_subtitle":"","p4_description":"","background_image_id":"","background_image":"","p4_button_title":"","p4_button_link":"","p4_button_link_checkbox":"","p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10430","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10430"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22092,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10430\/revisions\/22092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}