{"id":10466,"date":"2020-05-05T13:21:44","date_gmt":"2020-05-05T11:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?page_id=10466"},"modified":"2025-06-23T15:37:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T14:37:53","slug":"nenasilne-protesty","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/nenasilne-protesty\/","title":{"rendered":"Nen\u00e1siln\u00e9 protesty"},"content":{"rendered":"\n \n
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\n Nen\u00e1siln\u00e9 protesty\n <\/h1>\n <\/div>\n \n\n \n

\n V\u00edce ne\u017e 40 let Greenpeace organizuje pokojn\u00e9 protestn\u00ed akce s c\u00edlem zm\u011bnit sv\u011bt okolo n\u00e1s. Usilovat o spr\u00e1vnou v\u011bc bez n\u00e1sil\u00ed je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm principem organizace a podm\u00ednkou na\u0161ich akc\u00ed. Jedin\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 akce dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vzbudit pozornost a sezn\u00e1mit ve\u0159ejnost s kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi kampan\u011bmi konfrontuj\u00edc\u00ed zlo\u010diny proti \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a neohledupln\u00e9 aktivity t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed Zemi ni\u010d\u00ed.<\/span>\r\nMah\u00e1tma G\u00e1ndh\u00ed \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201enen\u00e1sil\u00ed je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed silou, kterou m\u00e1 lidstvo k dispozici. Je siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbra\u0148, jakou kdy \u010dlov\u011bk vynalezl.\u201c S\u00e1m toho byl p\u0159\u00edkladem, kdy\u017e vedl pochod desetitis\u00edc\u016f lid\u00ed protestuj\u00edc\u00edch proti nadvl\u00e1d\u011b Brit\u016f nad Indi\u00ed. G\u00e1ndh\u00ed se stal jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f indick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed za nez\u00e1vislost, o kterou spolu Indov\u00e9 pokojn\u011b usilovali p\u0159es 17 let.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n \n\n \n\n <\/div>\n

\n \"\"\n\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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G\u00e1ndh\u00edho nen\u00e1siln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup nebyl ale jedin\u00fd. Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d d\u011bjinami pom\u00e1haly protesty a akce  p\u0159ehodnocovat spole\u010densk\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a m\u011bnit nespravedliv\u00e9 normy. Hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a pr\u00e1va \u017een, hnut\u00ed za zru\u0161en\u00ed otroctv\u00ed, proti kolonialismu a rasov\u00e9 diskriminaci \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let zapojilo na obhajobu sv\u00e9 v\u011bci p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 akce bez pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010ceskoslovensku se nen\u00e1siln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 akce d\u011bly ve velk\u00e9m b\u011bhem Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho jara 1968, kdy\u017e se lid\u00e9 hromadn\u011b postavili do cesty proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm tank\u016fm vlastn\u00edmi t\u011bly. Krom\u011b toho tak\u00e9 zamazali dopravn\u00ed cedule, aby zm\u00e1tli a demoralizovali proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed arm\u00e1du okupant\u016f. Sochy hrdin\u016f ozdobili kv\u011btinami a jedna z nich dostala p\u00e1sku p\u0159es o\u010di. Vyv\u011bsili tak\u00e9 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 a \u010dern\u00e9 vlajky na znamen\u00ed smutku a na ka\u017edou volnou ze\u010f nalepili plak\u00e1ty \u010di nast\u0159\u00edkali slogany odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed okupaci. O v\u00edkendu si tis\u00edce lid\u00ed obl\u00e9kly sv\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed letn\u00ed \u0161aty a korzovaly p\u0159ed hl\u00eddkuj\u00edc\u00edmi tanky a p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 okupanty ok\u00e1zale ignorovali, jako by se nic ned\u011blo. Mezi p\u0159\u00edklady pasivn\u00edho odporu, kter\u00fd poru\u0161oval z\u00e1kony, m\u016f\u017eeme za\u0159adit i sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echod\u016f, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu mohlo p\u0159es 100 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed uniknout p\u0159ed okupac\u00ed z republiky. Pasivn\u00ed odpor byl velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd a sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci nev\u011bd\u011bli, co si s n\u00edm maj\u00ed po\u010d\u00edt. Ducha protestuj\u00edc\u00edch zlomil a\u017e n\u00e1vrat \u010desk\u00fdch politik\u016f z Moskvy, po kter\u00e9m bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee okupace bude dlouhodob\u00e1.<\/span>
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<\/span>V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b bychom p\u0159\u00edklad velk\u00e9 nen\u00e1siln\u00e9 akce na\u0161li nap\u0159\u00edklad v blok\u00e1d\u011b masivn\u00edho k\u00e1cen\u00ed v polsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti B\u011blov\u011b\u017esk\u00e9ho pralesa. Do n\u00ed se krom\u011b Pol\u00e1k\u016f zapojili dobrovoln\u00edci a dobrovolnice z cel\u00e9 Evropy v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek \u010cech\u016f. Protestuj\u00edc\u00edm se poda\u0159ilo hned n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zastavit harvestory a znemo\u017enit t\u011b\u017ebu, kterou pozd\u011bji Evropsk\u00fd soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr ozna\u010dil za neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span>
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Odv\u00e1\u017en\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed inspiruj\u00ed sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed, se zapojuj\u00ed do protest\u016f i p\u0159es mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky, kter\u00e9 pro n\u011b takov\u00fd boj m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt. D\u00edky nim ale mohou p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 akce poukazovat na to, co je nespravedliv\u00e9, zvy\u0161ovat pov\u011bdom\u00ed o z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech a dodat lidem kur\u00e1\u017e promluvit nahlas.<\/span>
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<\/span>Nen\u00e1siln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 akce jsou nutn\u00e9, kdy\u017e v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jako nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed dialogu a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky, nejsou dostate\u010dn\u011b efektivn\u00ed a prost\u011b nefunguj\u00ed i v situac\u00edch, kdy je pot\u0159eba na n\u011bco velice hlasit\u011b upozornit a p\u0159in\u00e9st sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o tom, co \u0161patn\u00e9ho se d\u011bje skryt\u011b mimo pohled ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span>
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Greenpeace se v\u017edy zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad t\u00edm, zda byla spln\u011bna v\u0161echna kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria pro p\u0159\u00edmou akci. Dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme na to, aby akce byly p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 probl\u00e9mu a odpov\u00eddaly jeho z\u00e1va\u017enosti. Akce jsou v\u017edy transparentn\u00ed, neboj\u00edme se uk\u00e1zat svou tv\u00e1\u0159 a postavit se tak pln\u011b za to, o co usilujeme.<\/span>
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<\/span>Nedodr\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kona nen\u00ed nikdy c\u00edlem, ale v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech nevyhnuteln\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem akce \u010di protestu. Na\u0161e akce nejsou v\u017edy leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, jsou ale v\u017edy legitimn\u00ed. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci a \u00fa\u010dastnice nen\u00e1siln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch  akc\u00ed v\u011bd\u00ed, pro\u010d do akce jdou a jsou ochotni za sv\u00e9 \u010diny p\u0159ijmout ve\u0161kerou odpov\u011bdnost. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 akce je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dat pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky rozhodnosti lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se neboj\u00ed p\u0159ijmout n\u00e1sledky za sv\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, ve\u0159ejn\u011b se postavit zlo\u010din\u016fm proti \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a zastavit tak destrukci planety.<\/span>
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Od 70. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kdy poprv\u00e9 vyplula lo\u010f se skupinou kanadsk\u00fdch aktivist\u016f rozhodnut\u00fdch zastavit jadern\u00e9 testy, Greenpeace nep\u0159estalo v\u011b\u0159it v s\u00edlu pokojn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch akc\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm m\u016f\u017eeme zm\u011bnit chod ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, uk\u00e1zat na nespravedlnost a vyslat do sv\u011bta jasnou zpr\u00e1vu.<\/span>
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<\/span>Dr\u017e\u00edme palce v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed se odhodlaj\u00ed neml\u010det a postavit se za legitimn\u00ed c\u00edle. Nemus\u00ed to b\u00fdt hned p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 akce na hran\u011b z\u00e1kona, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se ka\u017ed\u00fd mal\u00fd krok, kter\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk ud\u011bl\u00e1, aby se zasadil o spravedlivou a lep\u0161\u00ed budoucnost. A\u0165 u\u017e je to sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed podpis\u016f pod petici, p\u0159emlouv\u00e1n\u00ed politik\u016f, sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed nebo t\u0159eba \u00fa\u010dast na demonstraci.<\/span>
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Jedin\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 akce dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vzbudit pozornost a sezn\u00e1mit ve\u0159ejnost s kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi kampan\u011bmi konfrontuj\u00edc\u00ed zlo\u010diny proti \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a neohledupln\u00e9 aktivity t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed Zemi ni\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":595,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_hide_page_title_checkbox":"on","p4_title":"","p4_subtitle":"","p4_description":"","background_image_id":"","background_image":"","p4_button_title":"","p4_button_link":"","p4_button_link_checkbox":"","p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10466","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10466"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22091,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10466\/revisions\/22091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}