{"id":10727,"date":"2020-05-21T11:06:34","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T09:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=10727"},"modified":"2020-05-21T11:06:36","modified_gmt":"2020-05-21T09:06:36","slug":"v-elektrarne-chvaletice-namerili-ctyrnasobne-zvyseni-emisi-rtuti-znecistovatel-to-pred-verejnosti-taji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/10727\/v-elektrarne-chvaletice-namerili-ctyrnasobne-zvyseni-emisi-rtuti-znecistovatel-to-pred-verejnosti-taji\/","title":{"rendered":"V elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Chvaletice nam\u011b\u0159ili \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed emis\u00ed rtuti. Zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel to p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed taj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Emise rtuti elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice vzrostly v roce 2019 na v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobek. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z nov\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytla spole\u010dnost Sev.En EC provozuj\u00edc\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm Olomouck\u00e9ho kraje, ale kter\u00e9 v\u016fbec nezve\u0159ejnila ve v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b o pln\u011bn\u00ed emisn\u00edch limit\u016f. Ani nevysv\u011btlila, pro\u010d nam\u011b\u0159ila tak velk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. V roce 2019 se p\u0159itom na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b stala nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatelem rtut\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

M\u011brn\u00e9 emise rtuti do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice narostly z 9,1 mikrogram\u016f na metr krychlov\u00fd (\u00b5g\/Nm3) v roce 2018 na 37,7 mikrogram\u016f v roce 2019. V roce 2017 dokonce elektr\u00e1rna reportovala m\u011brn\u00e9 emise 5,9 \u00b5g\/Nm3. Absolutn\u00ed emise tak vzrostly meziro\u010dn\u011b ze 154 na 536 kilogram\u016f. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rna dodala Krajsk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu Olomouck\u00e9ho kraje v obnoven\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o v\u00fdjimce z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f a ke kter\u00fdm maj\u00ed Greenpeace, Hnut\u00ed DUHA a dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. Nejde v\u0161ak o dokument p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd ve\u0159ejnosti.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

Elektr\u00e1rna tak\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno odevzdala ro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu o pln\u011bn\u00ed emisn\u00edch limit\u016f za rok 2019, kter\u00e1 je nov\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/a>. Oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rok\u016fm v\u0161ak elektr\u00e1rna ke zpr\u00e1v\u011b v\u016fbec nep\u0159ilo\u017eila protokoly o m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rtuti, a z t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1vy se tak ve\u0159ejnost o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed emis\u00ed nedozv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Podle nov\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0 elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice p\u0159esko\u010dila dlouhodob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdroj rtuti do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed – elektr\u00e1rnu Po\u010derady – a stala se tedy pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatelem ovzdu\u0161\u00ed \u0161kodlivou rtut\u00ed. A to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady uv\u00e1d\u00ed v roce 2019 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed emis\u00ed o dv\u011b t\u0159etiny oproti roku 2018.<\/p>\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b provozovatel\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o v\u00fdjimku z nov\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b pro vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rtuti do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed<\/a>, proto\u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bt \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobek povolen\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed. Kraj\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje nejd\u0159\u00edve v\u00fdjimku ud\u011blili, n\u00e1sledn\u011b ale jejich rozhodnut\u00ed zru\u0161ilo ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a vylou\u010dilo \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky z rozhodovan\u00ed kv\u016fli jejich podjatosti. O ud\u011blen\u00ed \u010di neud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky budou rozhodovat \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci Krajsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Olomouck\u00e9ho kraje<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rtuti a dal\u0161\u00edch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed kritizuj\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b. Za tuto kritiku byli ned\u00e1vno napadnut\u00ed provozovatelem elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice<\/a> – mate\u0159skou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Sev.En Energy spadaj\u00edc\u00ed do portfolia uhlobarona Pavla Tyka\u010de. Podle n\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd tlak na \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky Olomouck\u00e9ho kraje, kv\u016fli n\u011bmu\u017e hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se dostanou do stavu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 podjatosti a nebudou moci o v\u00fdjimce rozhodnout. Z rozhodnut\u00ed ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed o syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 podjatosti v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje ov\u0161em jasn\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee je toto vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed l\u017eiv\u00e9 a \u017ee syst\u00e9movou podjatost zp\u016fsobil naopak z\u00e1stupce kraje, kter\u00fd zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele ve\u0159ejn\u011b h\u00e1jil<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cJe zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee se mno\u017estv\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 rtuti z roku na rok zv\u00fd\u0161ilo na \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobek. Je\u0161t\u011b podivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ale je, \u017ee informaci o tom provozovatel\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny vyu\u017eili v argumentaci pro ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky, zat\u00edmco ji v\u016fbec nezve\u0159ejnili ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b o pln\u011bn\u00ed emis\u00ed. Zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 se budou mo\u017en\u00e1 op\u011bt br\u00e1nit, \u017ee necht\u011bli, aby informace o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed emis\u00ed nevyvol\u00e1valy na \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed budou rozhodovat o v\u00fdjimce, nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak. \u0160koda jen, \u017ee podobn\u011b \u00fatlocitn\u00ed nebyli letos na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku, kdy\u017e vedli masivn\u00ed kampa\u0148 na celost\u00e1tn\u00edm r\u00e1diu Evropa 2<\/a>. V n\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 odm\u011b\u0148ovali volaj\u00edc\u00ed poslucha\u010de za to, kdy\u017e do vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee ve spalin\u00e1ch z uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren je m\u00e1lo rtuti. Nebo kdy\u017e si zaplatili promo \u010dl\u00e1nek na serveru iDnes.cz, kter\u00fd v titulku tvrdil, \u017ee rtu\u0165 z uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren nen\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1<\/a>. Provozovatel\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny tak v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u011b\u0159\u00ed sob\u011b a sv\u00fdm kritik\u016fm dvoj\u00edm metrem.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n

O v\u00fdjimky pro vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rtuti nyn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 i polost\u00e1tn\u00ed firma \u010cEZ. Na sv\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch (krom\u011b Po\u010derad, kter\u00e9 ov\u0161em m\u00e1 od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2024 provozovat Sev.En Energy) pl\u00e1nuje limit 7 mikrogram\u016f splnit, i kdy\u017e u n\u011bkter\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 odklad t\u00e9to povinnosti a\u017e o n\u011bkolik let. Technologie na zachyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rtuti podle firmy \u010cEZ existuj\u00ed a limity lze po jejich nainstalov\u00e1n\u00ed splnit<\/a>. Provozovatel\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice ov\u0161em cht\u011bj\u00ed nad\u00e1le n\u011bkolik let analyzovat trh a vhodnou technologii hledat, a proto \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o v\u00fdjimku na osm let.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh z Hnut\u00ed DUHA \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
<\/strong>\u201eTyka\u010dovi lid\u00e9 se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce zamot\u00e1vaj\u00ed do sv\u00e9 \u00faporn\u00e9 snahy v elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Chvaletice obej\u00edt nov\u00e9 limity na ochranu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a u\u0161et\u0159it pen\u00edze na \u00fakor zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed. Hodnoty rtuti, kter\u00e9 nam\u011b\u0159ili, jsou \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e o rok d\u0159\u00edve, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnosti tvrdit, \u017ee jejich elektr\u00e1rna je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dist\u0161\u00ed. To, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b nejpl\u00fdtvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jako Chvaletice nebo Po\u010derady vykazuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed emise rtuti, \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o dlouhodob\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky a nemaj\u00ed pl\u00e1ny pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed, jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee by m\u011bly b\u00fdt rychle odstaveny. Zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e jejich v\u00fdroba tvo\u0159\u00ed jen \u010d\u00e1st ob\u0159\u00edch v\u00fdvoz\u016f elekt\u0159iny za hranice \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/a>.\u201c <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emise rtuti elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice vzrostly v roce 2019 na v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobek. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z nov\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytla spole\u010dnost Sev.En EC provozuj\u00edc\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm Olomouck\u00e9ho kraje, ale kter\u00e9 v\u016fbec…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-10727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-ovzdusi","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10727"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10728,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10727\/revisions\/10728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10727"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=10727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}