{"id":10947,"date":"2020-06-24T14:54:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-24T12:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=10947"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:28","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:28","slug":"cesko-jako-zeme-klimatickych-kouzelniku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/10947\/cesko-jako-zeme-klimatickych-kouzelniku\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesko jako zem\u011b klimatick\u00fdch kouzeln\u00edk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chceme naplnit Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou dohodu a zastavit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplen\u00ed na 1,5 \u00b0C. Zav\u00e1zali jsme se b\u00fdt uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed do roku 2050. Ale v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nechceme rychleji sni\u017eovat emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do roku 2030, p\u0159esto\u017ee to je podle klimatolog\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch expert\u016f z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krok, abychom m\u011bli \u0161anci sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky splnit a zabr\u00e1nit katastrofick\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016fm klimatick\u00e9ho rozvratu. <\/em><\/p>\n\n

M\u00e1loco zn\u00ed nudn\u011bji ne\u017e zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee \u201czased\u00e1 Rada ministr\u016f \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU a jedn\u00e1 o nov\u00e9m na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU a nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch emisn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f do roku 2030 a Evropsk\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 dohod\u011b\u201d<\/em>. Za nudn\u00fdm textem se ale skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tek naprosto z\u00e1sadn\u00edho miln\u00edku v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, a tedy i budoucnosti na\u0161\u00ed planety. Pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes se takov\u00e9 zased\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159esn\u011bji online zased\u00e1n\u00ed odehr\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n\n

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Klimati\u010dt\u00ed kouzeln\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed bez sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed dos\u00e1hnou bezemisn\u00ed \u010cR do roku 2050… <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Vezmeme to popo\u0159ad\u011b. Klimatologov\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdci, a na jejich nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed nakonec i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty sv\u011bta se shodly, \u017ee pokud nezastav\u00edme oteplen\u00ed planety ide\u00e1ln\u011b na hranici 1,5 stupn\u011b Celsia, dopady zm\u011bn klimatu budou pro n\u00e1s, ale hlavn\u011b pro budouc\u00ed generace katastrofick\u00e9. P\u0159es v\u0161echny politick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed, proklamace velk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed o klimatick\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed a s\u00edl\u00edc\u00edm klimatick\u00e9m hnut\u00ed jde sv\u011bt p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f neklesaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

V\u011bda se u\u017e d\u00e1vno nedohaduje, zda za glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk nebo ne. Posledn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy klimatick\u00fdch model\u016f naopak d\u00e1vaj\u00ed na st\u016fl ot\u00e1zku daleko relevantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a to zda je ten nejhor\u0161\u00ed klimatick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 v\u016fbec dostate\u010dn\u00fd. Posledn\u00ed modelov\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee m\u00edsto ke 3 \u00b0C sm\u011b\u0159ujeme nyn\u00ed k v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 \u00b0C.<\/a> Nad t\u00edm, jak bude planeta a \u017eivot na n\u00ed vypadat po takov\u00e9m oteplen\u00ed, si rad\u011bji ani nep\u0159edstavujme, proto\u017ee je zde velk\u00e1 \u0161ance, \u017ee bychom pak propadli alkoholu \u010di jin\u00fdm drog\u00e1m. <\/p>\n\n

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V\u00fdvoj koncentrace CO\u2082 v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e<\/a> od autora <\/em>Fakta o klimatu<\/a>, licencovan\u00fd pod <\/em>CC BY 4.0<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

A jak to souvis\u00ed s t\u00edm zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nudn\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm evropsk\u00fdch ministr\u016f? EU se v minulosti jako celek zav\u00e1zala, \u017ee do roku 2030 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f o 40 % oproti roku 1990. To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zoufale m\u00e1lo a ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Richard Brabec, kter\u00fd na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed obvykle zastupuje \u010cesko, to velmi dob\u0159e v\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Abychom se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili doporu\u010den\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016f a zastavili oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed na 1,5 \u00b0C, mus\u00edme do roku 2030 sn\u00ed\u017eit evropsk\u00e9 emise o alespo\u0148 o 65 % oproti roku 1990. O tomto \u010d\u00edsle za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hovo\u0159it i Evropsk\u00fd parlament, Evropsk\u00e1 komise – o jej\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1vrz\u00edch nyn\u00ed debatuj\u00ed minist\u0159i – navrhuje sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed o 50 a\u017e 55 %. <\/p>\n\n

A \u010cesko? To je ve v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pozici. Po odstaven\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu po roce 1989 jsme za\u017eili skokov\u00fd propad emis\u00ed a 40% sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pro n\u00e1s nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdzva, u\u017e nyn\u00ed jsme na 35 %. Proto i ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dokumenty, jako je Politika ochrany klimatu, kter\u00e1 byla schv\u00e1lena je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy IPCC o 1,5 \u00b0, po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed do roku 2030 se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm o 50 %. Jen\u017ee nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161lo na l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed chleba, jak\u00e9koliv nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f odm\u00edt\u00e1me. Snad naschv\u00e1l bylo \u010desk\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u010dlen\u011bno mezi \u0160v\u00e9dy a Francouze, aby vinikl kontrast mezi t\u011bmi, co klima cht\u011bj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b chr\u00e1nit, a t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou mist\u0159i ve v\u00fdmluv\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1znam z jedn\u00e1n\u00ed naleznete zde<\/a>, \u010das 2:38  <\/p>\n\n

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Emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v \u010cR podle sektor\u016f detailn\u011b<\/a> od autora <\/em>Fakta o klimatu<\/a>, licencovan\u00fd pod <\/em>CC BY 4.0<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Odpor \u010ceska proti tomu, aby se p\u0159etavila doporu\u010den\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016f a expert\u016f v jasn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek Evropsk\u00e9 unie, je doufejme do\u010dasn\u00fd. Podobn\u00e9 to bylo i loni se z\u00e1vazkem uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality do roku 2050, kter\u00fd \u010cesko velmi nahlas kritizovalo a odm\u00edtalo, ale na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ho nakonec bez probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159ijalo. Mimochodem dos\u00e1hnout uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality v roce 2050, ale za\u010d\u00edt po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b sni\u017eovat emise a\u017e po roce 2030 ned\u00e1v\u00e1 jak z pohledu ochrany klimatu, tak z pohledu ekonomick\u00e9ho valn\u00fd smysl. I koronovariv\u00e1 pandemie jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v\u010dasn\u00e1 reakce se vypl\u00e1c\u00ed. To plat\u00ed i o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emisi. <\/p>\n\n

Je ov\u0161em fakt, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed pouze v Evrop\u011b klima nespas\u00ed. Bez toho, ani\u017e by Evropa byla v t\u00e9to oblasti l\u00eddrem, ale nen\u00ed \u0161ance p\u0159im\u011bt ostatn\u00ed velk\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele ke klimatick\u00e9 akci. Ji\u017e za m\u011bs\u00edc bude prvn\u00ed ze dvou summit\u016f EU-\u010c\u00edna, b\u011bhem kter\u00fdch se bude EU sna\u017eit p\u0159im\u011bt \u010c\u00ednu k nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f. To p\u016fjde jen t\u011b\u017eko, kdy\u017e EU i kv\u016fli odporu \u010ceska nebude cht\u00edt sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed c\u00edle nav\u00fd\u0161it. A ostatn\u00ed st\u00e1ty sv\u011bta se nep\u0159idaj\u00ed, pokud EU, \u010c\u00edna a dal\u0161\u00ed velc\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 nep\u016fjdou p\u0159\u00edkladem. <\/p>\n\n

Do konce roku 2020 by m\u011bly v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 dohody p\u0159edlo\u017eit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do roku 2030. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok je budou debatovat ve skotsk\u00e9m Glasgow, kde se uskute\u010dn\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00fd summit, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m jasn\u011b uk\u00e1\u017ee, jestli sv\u011bt sm\u011b\u0159uje do pekeln\u00e9ho oteplen\u00ed o v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 \u00b0C nebo jestli zachov\u00e1me jak\u017e tak\u017e snesiteln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro n\u00e1s, ale hlavn\u011b \u017eivot na\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n

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Chceme naplnit Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou dohodu a zastavit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplen\u00ed na 1,5 \u00b0C. Zav\u00e1zali jsme se b\u00fdt uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed do roku 2050. Ale v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nechceme rychleji sni\u017eovat emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":10949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"\u010cesko jako zem\u011b klimatick\u00fdch kouzeln\u00edk\u016f","p4_og_description":"

Chceme naplnit Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou dohodu a zastavit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplen\u00ed na 1,5 \u00b0C. Zav\u00e1zali jsme se b\u00fdt uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed do roku 2050. Ale v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nechceme rychleji sni\u017eovat emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do roku 2030, p\u0159esto\u017ee to je podle klimatolog\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch expert\u016f z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krok, abychom m\u011bli \u0161anci sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky splnit a zabr\u00e1nit katastrofick\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016fm klimatick\u00e9ho rozvratu.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2020\/06\/61555864-kouzelni\u0301ci.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"10950","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-10947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10947"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15527,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10947\/revisions\/15527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10947"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=10947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}