{"id":11121,"date":"2020-07-22T09:38:09","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T07:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=11121"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:26","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:26","slug":"dejte-koncicim-uhelnym-hornikum-a-energetikum-socialni-prispevek-vyzyvaji-vladu-nevladni-organizace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/11121\/dejte-koncicim-uhelnym-hornikum-a-energetikum-socialni-prispevek-vyzyvaji-vladu-nevladni-organizace\/","title":{"rendered":"Dejte kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edm uheln\u00fdm horn\u00edk\u016fm a energetik\u016fm soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed vl\u00e1du nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zam\u011bstnanci a zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b odstavovan\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a uheln\u00fdch dol\u016f by podle Klimatick\u00e9 koalice ekologick\u00fdch a rozvojov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu (asociace \u010desk\u00fdch ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed) m\u011bli v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rychl\u00e9ho \u00fatlumu a konce uhl\u00ed dostat speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdsluhov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed hornick\u00e9 odbory<\/a>. Pen\u00edze by m\u011bl st\u00e1t z\u00edskat zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm dlouhodob\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdch poplatk\u016f v vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed. Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace v Uheln\u00e9 komisi prosazuj\u00ed, aby v\u0161echny uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny byly z d\u016fvodu pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f odstaveny postupn\u011b do roku 2030, \u00fapln\u00fd konec uhl\u00ed i v tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch by m\u011bl nastat do roku 2035.<\/p>\n\n

\u00datlum uhl\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 ji\u017e dnes. Vl\u00e1da rozhodla, \u017ee nebude podporovat ztr\u00e1tov\u00fd provoz \u010dernouheln\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed firmy OKD d\u00e9le, ne\u017e do konce roku 2021 nebo 2022<\/a>. Hn\u011bdouheln\u00e1 Sokolovsk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 uva\u017euje o konci spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch dvou velk\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch mo\u017en\u00e1 u\u017e tak\u00e9 v roce 2022<\/a>, p\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00e1 z\u00e1soby uhl\u00ed do roku 2040<\/a>. Dal\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti (\u010cEZ, Sev.en Energy \u010di EPH) mohou za\u010d\u00edt odstavovat uhl\u00ed a propou\u0161t\u011bt pracovn\u00edky a pracovnice v n\u00e1vaznosti na doporu\u010den\u00ed Uheln\u00e9 komise, ale tak\u00e9 v reakci na pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f EU pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, kter\u00e9 zvedne cenu emisn\u00ed povolenky.<\/p>\n\n

\"Chvaletice
Greenpeace prosazuje konec uhl\u00ed, ale ten se mus\u00ed prov\u00e9st tak, aby neubl\u00ed\u017eil lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed pro uheln\u00fd byznys pracuj\u00ed. (c) Greenpeace – Will Rose
\u00a9 Greenpeace – Will Rose<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u201e<\/em>Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee prvn\u00ed lid\u00e9 na Sokolovsku a Ostravsku p\u0159ijdou kv\u016fli \u00fatlumu uhl\u00ed o pr\u00e1ci je\u0161t\u011b letos. Nemohou se tedy spol\u00e9hat na pr\u00e1ci Uheln\u00e9 komise, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ijde se sv\u00fdmi doporu\u010den\u00edmi nejd\u0159\u00edve na konci tohoto roku. \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve za\u010dneme \u0159e\u0161it, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem podpo\u0159\u00edme rodiny horn\u00edk\u016f a zam\u011bstnanc\u016f elektr\u00e1ren a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem provedeme spravedliv\u00fd p\u0159echod uheln\u00fdch region\u016f k <\/em>\u010dist\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu a <\/em>modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe,\u201d <\/em>upozor\u0148uje Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Horn\u00edci a energetici tedy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nastavit podporu pro p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed obdob\u00ed po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ihned. V \u010cR celkov\u011b pracuje v t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed 25 tis\u00edc osob<\/a>, to je 0,5 % ekonomicky aktivn\u00edch. Propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ak bude prob\u00edhat v regionech s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmi soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora je nav\u00edc adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee uhl\u00ed mus\u00ed z d\u016fvodu pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 ochrany klimatu kon\u010dit co nejd\u0159\u00edve. N\u00e1vrh \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed preferovan\u00e9ho odbory navazuje na existuj\u00edc\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy<\/a>, kter\u00e9 ud\u011bluje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek nap\u0159\u00edklad horn\u00edk\u016fm odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm z hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9ho velkolomu \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Tento velkolom bude kon\u010dit v roce 2024 dle rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy neprolomit ekologick\u00e9 limity t\u011b\u017eby v t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by se podle nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed m\u011blo vztahovat na v\u0161echny zam\u011bstnance a zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na dolech a v elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 by v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech kon\u010dily. Horn\u00edci a energetici by m\u011bli dostat pomoc, a\u0165 u\u017e se jejich m\u00edsta budou ru\u0161it na z\u00e1klad\u011b r\u016fstu ceny emisn\u00ed povolenky, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f pro ochranu klimatu nebo doporu\u010den\u00ed Uheln\u00e9 komise. Na podpo\u0159e odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f by se v\u0161ak m\u011bly pod\u00edlet hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9 firmy, jejich\u017e majitel\u00e9 v minul\u00fdch letech a desetilet\u00edch vyd\u011blali des\u00edtky miliard na lukrativn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b. Proto je pot\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161it poplatky z vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed z nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,5 procent tr\u017en\u00ed ceny na 10 procent<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

 <\/strong>\u201e\u00da<\/em>tlum uhl\u00ed je tu a je to dob\u0159e, zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu mus\u00edme \u010delit rychle. V\u0161echny uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny by m\u011bly skon\u010dit do roku 2030, ty nejpl\u00fdtvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u017e nyn\u00ed. Ale nesm\u00ed to odsk\u00e1kat horn\u00edci a energetici. Rychl\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed – nav\u00edc v oblastech jako Mostecko, Chomutovsko, Sokolovsko \u010di Ostravsko a Karvinsko – je probl\u00e9m. Proto by m\u011bli lid\u00e9 z elektr\u00e1ren a dol\u016f dostat speci\u00e1ln\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na p\u0159eklenut\u00ed nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho obdob\u00ed po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho uplatn\u011bn\u00ed \u010di sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed do d\u016fchodu. A uhlobaroni by naopak m\u011bli platit vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed poplatky,\u201d <\/em>vysv\u011btluje Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh z Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u010dlen Uheln\u00e9 komise za asociaci Zelen\u00fd kruh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je pot\u0159eba masivn\u00ed podpora st\u00e1tu pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad v sektoru obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, na kter\u00e9 lze z\u00edskat nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podporu z EU. V r\u00e1mci Zelen\u00e9 dohody pro Evropu maj\u00ed uheln\u00fdm region\u016fm p\u0159echod na n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkovou ekonomiku usnadnit dva nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9 fondy: Fond spravedliv\u00e9 transformace, ze kter\u00e9ho bude \u010cesko na obnovu a dekarbonizaci uheln\u00fdch region\u016f moci \u010derpat 14,6 miliard K\u010d a Moderniza\u010dn\u00ed fond, ze kter\u00e9ho \u010cesko m\u016f\u017ee od roku 2021 \u010derpat a\u017e 120 miliard K\u010d na energetickou transformaci, spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v investic\u00edch do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a energetick\u00e9 efektivity.<\/p>\n\n

\u201eUzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dol\u016f \u010dasto vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy z nezam\u011bstnanosti, ale kontext evropsk\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed o dekarbonizaci d\u00e1v\u00e1 horn\u00edk\u016fm \u0161anci na spravedlivou transformaci a rozvoj uheln\u00fdch region\u016f. Mnoho nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout pos\u00edlen\u00edm obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dist\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 mnohem l\u00e9pe a efektivn\u011bji \u010derpat finance, kter\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 unie \u010cesku poskytuje. Prost\u0159edky na spravedlivou transformaci horn\u00edk\u016fm pom\u016f\u017eou jen pokud budou \u010derp\u00e1ny mnohem efektivn\u011bji, ne\u017e tomu bylo v minulosti v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch fond\u016f, \u010di Fondu soudr\u017enosti, ze kter\u00fdch uheln\u00e9 regiony t\u011b\u017eily dokonce je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e jin\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 regiony,\u201c <\/em>varuje Michaela Pixov\u00e1 z Klimatick\u00e1 koalice<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho\u00a0sociologick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu agentury Focus\u00a0podporuje postupn\u00fd \u00fatlum uhl\u00ed 60 % ve\u0159ejnosti<\/a>. Je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podporu m\u00e1 v regionech, kde se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b spaluje hn\u011bd\u00e9 uhl\u00ed. 52 % respondent\u016f z \u00dasteck\u00e9ho a Karlovarsk\u00e9ho kraje podporuje konec uhl\u00ed u\u017e do roku 2035.<\/p>\n\n

Velmi podrobn\u00e9 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustavy uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny lze odstavit do roku 2030<\/a>. Podobn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti nazna\u010duj\u00ed i dosavadn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed podklady vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 pro Uhelnou komisi.<\/p>\n

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Zam\u011bstnanci a zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b odstavovan\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a uheln\u00fdch dol\u016f by podle Klimatick\u00e9 koalice ekologick\u00fdch a rozvojov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu (asociace \u010desk\u00fdch ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed) m\u011bli v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rychl\u00e9ho \u00fatlumu a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":3314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-11121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11121"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15519,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11121\/revisions\/15519"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11121"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=11121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}