{"id":11188,"date":"2020-07-27T10:57:25","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T09:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=11188"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:29:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:29:11","slug":"meliorace-prohlubuji-sucho-stat-je-ale-neresi-vyhovuji-totiz-agrokorporacim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/magazin\/11188\/meliorace-prohlubuji-sucho-stat-je-ale-neresi-vyhovuji-totiz-agrokorporacim\/","title":{"rendered":"Meliorace prohlubuj\u00ed sucho. St\u00e1t je ale ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, vyhovuj\u00ed toti\u017e agrokorporac\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Star\u00e9 meliorace d\u00e1l odvod\u0148uj\u00ed \u010deskou krajinu. Jejich ru\u0161en\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed byrokratick\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, st\u00e1t je ale nechce odstranit. Tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee vyhovuj\u00ed korporac\u00edm, jako je Agrofert, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed ekologov\u00e9 i drobn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Odvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny pomoc\u00ed meliora\u010dn\u00edch soustav je jednou z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sucha. Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce se j\u00ed ale d\u016fsledn\u011b nezab\u00fdvaj\u00ed a probl\u00e9m svaluj\u00ed na bedra vlastn\u00edk\u016f p\u016fdy. Podle drobn\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a ekolog\u016f st\u00e1t meliorace zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee odvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vyhovuje hlavn\u011b velk\u00fdm agrokorporac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vliv.<\/p>\n\n

Odvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed trubek um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch pod zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi pozemky br\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fsak\u016fm vody do ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u016fdy, z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159\u00edmo z krajiny odv\u00e1d\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou vl\u00e1hu pro rostliny. V\u011bt\u0161ina meliora\u010dn\u00edch soustav v zemi je p\u0159itom na konci sv\u00e9 \u017eivotnosti. Hroz\u00ed tak i hav\u00e1rie, kter\u00e9 by mohly znehodnotit p\u016fdu a spolu s t\u00edm ohrozit na mnoha m\u00edstech zem\u011bd\u011blskou produkci.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto experti, ekologov\u00e9 i drobn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci po st\u00e1tu po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby vytvo\u0159il podm\u00ednky pro odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed meliora\u010dn\u00edch soustav, \u010di p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b umo\u017enil jejich revize a vyu\u017eit\u00ed pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00da\u010dinn\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ak br\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 majetkov\u00e9 vztahy, nedostatek informac\u00ed a neochota st\u00e1tu omezit agrokorporace z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na intenzivn\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Pojmem meliorace se ozna\u010duj\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u011b v\u0161echna opat\u0159en\u00ed k zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00farodnosti p\u016fdy \u2014 m\u016f\u017ee tak j\u00edt i o z\u00e1vlahy \u2014 ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskuzi se ale za\u017eilo jeho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro odvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny technick\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, jako jsou trubkov\u00e9 dren\u00e1\u017ee a p\u0159\u00edkopy. Podle V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu meliorac\u00ed a ochrany p\u016fdy (V\u00daMOP) \u2014 co\u017e je v\u011bdeck\u00e1 instituce spadaj\u00edc\u00ed pod ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se problematikou po odborn\u00e9 str\u00e1nce zab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u2014 podobn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed najdeme na v\u00edce ne\u017e milionu hektar\u016f pozemk\u016f a odvod\u0148ov\u00e1na je takto a\u017e t\u0159etina zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny odvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch meliorac\u00ed jsou historick\u00e9: pr\u00e1v\u011b vysou\u0161en\u00ed mok\u0159ad\u016f a podm\u00e1\u010den\u00fdch p\u016fd u n\u00e1s bylo v minulosti nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metodou z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 \u00farodn\u00e9 p\u016fdy. Odvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 krajiny za\u010dalo u\u017e na konci 19. stolet\u00ed v d\u016fsledku opat\u0159en\u00ed proti povodn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

Meliorace jsou nicm\u00e9n\u011b v historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti nej\u010dast\u011bji spojov\u00e1ny s panstv\u00edm Komunistick\u00e9 strany. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch a sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech st\u00e1t proces vysou\u0161en\u00ed vlhk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b urychlil a zintenzivnil. K rychlej\u0161\u00edmu vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed cest pro odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed potrub\u00ed se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaly i v\u00fdbu\u0161niny.<\/p>\n\n

Podobn\u00e9 praktiky v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed ov\u0161em v minulosti zav\u00e1d\u011bly prakticky v\u0161echny evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, rovn\u011b\u017e v r\u00e1mci snah o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkce. I dnes \u010cesk\u00e1 republika p\u0159i p\u0159epo\u010dtu odvodn\u011bn\u00fdch ploch na v\u00fdm\u011bru cel\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu zauj\u00edm\u00e1 a\u017e jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9 m\u00edsto, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e statistik\u00e1m v\u00e9vod\u00ed Nizozem\u00ed a D\u00e1nsko.<\/p>\n\n

V obou t\u011bchto st\u00e1tech v\u0161ak odvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed zejm\u00e9na k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed povodn\u00ed. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, kter\u00e1 je i kv\u016fli geologick\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m k suchu n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, d\u00e1v\u00e1 odvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed smysl ne\u017e u p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. I proto by experti m\u00edsto trubek v krajin\u011b rad\u011bji vid\u011bli mok\u0159ady, stromy a mal\u00e9 rybn\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 zachycuj\u00ed vodu p\u0159\u00edmo v p\u016fd\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v\u0161ak odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed meliorace br\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle mluv\u010d\u00edho ministerstva Vojt\u011bcha B\u00edl\u00e9ho i nad\u00e1le plat\u00ed argument, \u017ee pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, co\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 i drobn\u00fdm zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm. \u201eHistoricky bylo v z\u00e1jmu mal\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f, aby odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed meliorace fungovaly, byly udr\u017eov\u00e1ny a umo\u017enily stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy na p\u016fd\u00e1ch se snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blskou technikou. Mnoho t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f je dodnes funk\u010dn\u00edch, d\u00edky pe\u010dliv\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b zefektiv\u0148uj\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed,\u201c odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na kritiku expert\u016f B\u00edl\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

Podle ekologick\u00e9ho experta ze spolku \u017div\u00e1 voda Ji\u0159\u00edho Mal\u00edka v\u0161ak historick\u00e9 argumenty v dob\u011b klimatick\u00e9 krize neobstoj\u00ed. \u201eV minulosti jsme odvod\u0148ovali proto, abychom zv\u00fd\u0161ili produkci. Nijak tento argument ale nesouvis\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee dnes mus\u00edme odvodn\u011bn\u00ed co nejv\u00edce eliminovat, proto\u017ee vysu\u0161uje krajinu. Historick\u00e9 pou\u010dky v kontextu klimatick\u00e9 krize neplat\u00ed, a jen to dokazuje, jak \u0161patn\u00ed experti se na ministerstvu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed vyskytuj\u00ed,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Mal\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n

Nedostatek informac\u00ed, nejasn\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed, nevymahateln\u00e9 z\u00e1kony<\/h2>\n\n

Jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed cel\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu je nedostatek informac\u00ed. Podle dat V\u00daMOP u n\u00e1s existuje nejm\u00e9n\u011b 450 000 hektar\u016f odvodn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch pozemk\u016f, je\u017e v minulosti nebyly zaneseny do centr\u00e1ln\u00ed evidence. A\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, jich\u017e se probl\u00e9m t\u00fdk\u00e1, v\u016fbec ani nev\u00ed, \u017ee se n\u011bjak\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na jejich pozemku nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Kv\u016fli ne\u00fapln\u00e9 map\u011b meliorac\u00ed toti\u017e p\u0159i privatizaci v devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech nedostali stavebn\u00ed dokumentaci.<\/p>\n\n

Ze z\u00e1kona p\u0159itom maj\u00ed povinnost se o meliora\u010dn\u00ed soustavy starat a opravovat je, jinak jim hroz\u00ed mnohatis\u00edcov\u00e9 pokuty. V praxi se v\u0161ak pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm informac\u00edm z\u00e1kon nevym\u00e1h\u00e1 \u2014 tam, kde se o existenci meliora\u010dn\u00ed soustavy nev\u00ed, to ani nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9. O za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se tak vlastn\u00edk dozv\u00ed \u010dasto a\u017e tehdy, kdy opot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 trubky prasknou, co\u017e se projev\u00ed trval\u00fdm podm\u00e1\u010den\u00edm pozemk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee meliorace jsou rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 stavby nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se \u010dasto na \u00fazem\u00ed a\u017e stovek jednotliv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f. Ti nav\u00edc mnohdy netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee by povinnost \u00fadr\u017eby mohli v pachtovn\u00ed smlouv\u011b ulo\u017eit zem\u011bd\u011blci, kter\u00fd jim p\u016fdu obhospoda\u0159uje. Slo\u017eitost majetkov\u00fdch vztah\u016f komplikuje tak\u00e9 fakt, \u017ee vlastnictv\u00ed meliora\u010dn\u00edch soustav je rozd\u011blen\u00e9 mezi st\u00e1t a vlastn\u00edky pozemk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco majitel\u016fm p\u016fdy pat\u0159\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed detaily, tedy men\u0161\u00ed trubky a dren\u00e1\u017ee, takzvan\u00e9 hlavn\u00edky<\/em>meliora\u010dn\u00edch soustav, tedy nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed trubky tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed kostru cel\u00e9 meliora\u010dn\u00ed soustavy, vlastn\u00ed st\u00e1t prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm St\u00e1tn\u00edho pozemkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu.<\/p>\n\n

St\u00e1t shazuje odpov\u011bdnost na vlastn\u00edky, s\u00e1m m\u00e1 p\u0159itom m\u00e1slo na hlav\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Slo\u017eitost vlastnick\u00fdch vztah\u016f je podle tiskov\u00e9ho mluv\u010d\u00edho V\u00daMOP Petra Fu\u010d\u00edka tak\u00e9 hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d st\u00e1t nem\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b do meliora\u010dn\u00edch soustav zasahovat a prosazovat koncep\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. \u201eM\u00e1me metodick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky jak v r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech postupovat z hlediska managementu, \u00faprav \u010di eliminac\u00ed odvodn\u011bn\u00ed. \u010clenit\u00e9 vlastnick\u00e9 vztahy, kdy jednu stavbu vlastn\u00ed i n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek a\u017e stovek vlastn\u00edk\u016f, jsou aktu\u00e1ln\u011b hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou jejich odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di modernizac\u00ed,\u201c popisuje Fu\u010d\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n

Podobn\u011b mluv\u00ed i ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a St\u00e1tn\u00ed pozemkov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad. Z\u00e1stupci obou instituc\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee s odvod\u0148ovac\u00edmi melioracemi prakticky nemohou nic d\u011blat, proto\u017ee odpov\u011bdnost le\u017e\u00ed na vlastn\u00edc\u00edch pozemk\u016f a jejich domluv\u011b. Mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva B\u00edl\u00fd pak dokonce odm\u00edt\u00e1 komentovat, co za takov\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed d\u011blat v situac\u00edch, kdy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sel\u017eou: o p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch pr\u016fsac\u00edch a hav\u00e1ri\u00edch star\u00fdch neopravovan\u00fdch potrub\u00ed podle n\u011bj \u201enem\u00e1 smysl se bavit, nebo\u0165 to je de facto pro mnoh\u00e9 c\u00edlov\u00fd stav bez meliorac\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n

Podle Ji\u0159\u00edho Mal\u00edka ze spolku \u017div\u00e1 voda to jsou ov\u0161em pouze v\u00fdmluvy, jeliko\u017e \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u00e1 ve sv\u00fdch rukou pr\u00e1v\u011b st\u00e1t. Pokud by ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed meliora\u010dn\u00ed soustavy majetkov\u011b odepsalo, m\u011bli by vlastn\u00edci pozemk\u016f jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed situaci v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b snahy o jejich odstran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\u201eJe zcela absurdn\u00ed, \u017ee mal\u00e9 odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed trubky jsou majitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed s nimi mohou libovoln\u011b nakl\u00e1dat, ale ty velk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed trubky jsou v majetku st\u00e1tu, na kter\u00e9 bez povolen\u00ed vodopr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu nem\u016f\u017ee vlastn\u00edk s\u00e1hnout. Tak\u017ee t\u00edm vlastn\u011b st\u00e1t zcela blokuje majitel\u016fm pozemk\u016f mo\u017enost zadr\u017eet vodu na sv\u00e9m pozemku,\u201c vysv\u011btluje pro Den\u00edk Referendum Mal\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n

Takov\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se ale ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201ePokud by se m\u011bly uveden\u00e9 laicky jednoduch\u00e9 n\u00e1pady pana Mal\u00edka realizovat, mus\u00ed se vz\u00edt v \u00favahu nezbytn\u00e9 dohody vlastn\u00edk\u016f p\u016fdy a hospoda\u0159\u00edc\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f. N\u00e1pad, \u017ee st\u00e1t odep\u00ed\u0161e ne\u0159\u00edzen\u011b sv\u00e1 vodn\u00ed d\u00edla, tedy hlavn\u00ed odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a zru\u0161\u00ed je, by vedl jen k tomu, \u017ee z \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 napojen\u00e9 odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed soustavy by neodteklo nic. Se zm\u011bnou odtokov\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f by nejprve museli souhlasit majitel\u00e9 pozemk\u016f, a tedy i se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm hodnoty sv\u00e9ho majetku,\u201c odporuje mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva B\u00edl\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

Ekologov\u00e9 i zem\u011bd\u011blci: st\u00e1t vych\u00e1z\u00ed vst\u0159\u00edc agrokorporac\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n

Mal\u00edk ov\u0161em podot\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee jeho \u201elaicky jednoduch\u00fd n\u00e1pad\u201c, realizovan\u00fd u obce Zdo\u0148ov pobl\u00ed\u017e N\u00e1choda, m\u00e1 odbornou oporu i v\u00fdsledky. Dostal se proto tak\u00e9 do v\u00fdb\u011bru \u0161esti nejlep\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch vodn\u00edch projekt\u016f Stockholm Water Price, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e9 tak\u00e9 \u201eNobelova cena za vodu\u201c. \u201eNikdo netvrd\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1me zru\u0161it v\u0161echny hlavn\u00edky meliora\u010dn\u00edch soustav, ale \u017ee je pot\u0159eba je odepsat, aby v pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech hodnota majetku a nutnost jeho \u00fadr\u017eby nebr\u00e1nila zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Dneska se ale nem\u016f\u017eeme zbavit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho, proto\u017ee by s t\u00edm musel souhlasit st\u00e1t, respektive vodopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, kter\u00fd na ru\u0161en\u00ed meliorac\u00ed nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem,\u201c \u0159ekl Mal\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d podle n\u011bj st\u00e1t nechce meliorace \u0159e\u0161it, je propojen\u00ed politik\u016f s velk\u00fdmi agrokorporacemi, jako je i Agrofert premi\u00e9ra Babi\u0161e. \u201eCo se t\u00fd\u010de such\u00e9 p\u016fdy, ta vyhovuje intenzivn\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, proto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje velk\u00e9 l\u00e1ny monokultur. Ot\u00e1zka tedy nakonec v\u016fbec nezn\u00ed, zda meliorace podporuj\u00ed \u00farodu, ale jak dlouho budeme m\u00edt aspo\u0148 n\u011bjakou \u00farodu, pokud budeme krajinu d\u00e1le odvod\u0148ovat,\u201c varuje Mal\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n

Pot\u0159ebujeme n\u00e1vrat vody do krajiny<\/h2>\n\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed jsou p\u0159itom podle ekolog\u016f i drobn\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f zn\u00e1m\u00e1, jen chyb\u00ed politick\u00e1 v\u016fle realizovat je hned. N\u00e1prava v oblasti meliorac\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podle nich sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kompletn\u00ed prom\u011bny p\u0159\u00edstupu ke krajin\u011b a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed transformace praktik v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Podle p\u0159edsedy Asociace soukrom\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f Jaroslava \u0160ebka probl\u00e9m odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch meliorac\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe vy\u0159e\u0161ila podpora rodinn\u00fdch farem na \u00fakor agrokorporac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160ebek dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee farma\u0159en\u00ed je z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, a proto pr\u00e1v\u011b majitel\u00e9 mal\u00fdch farem by m\u011bli rozhodovat, zda je lep\u0161\u00ed meliora\u010dn\u00ed soustavy odstranit, nebo je jinak vyu\u017e\u00edt. \u201eToho lze doc\u00edlit vybudov\u00e1n\u00edm syst\u00e9mu z\u00e1slepek a hrad\u00edtek, kter\u00e9 pohyb vody reguluj\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btluje \u0160ebek.<\/p>\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm podle n\u011bj ale je masivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podpora mok\u0159ad\u016f a zachyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vody v krajin\u011b. \u201eZamok\u0159en\u00e9 plochy jsou i na obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00fdch pol\u00edch \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, nebo\u0165 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b eliminuj\u00ed rizika sucha, zlep\u0161uj\u00ed mikroklima a mohou dokonce slou\u017eit jako zdroj vody k hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je ale t\u0159eba mok\u0159ady, i ty spont\u00e1nn\u011b vznikl\u00e9, zahrnout do krajinn\u00fdch prvk\u016f a jejich existenci dota\u010dn\u011b podporovat, aby zem\u011bd\u011blec m\u011bl motivaci takov\u00e1 m\u00edsta udr\u017eovat, a ne je likvidovat,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0160ebek.<\/p>\n\n

S t\u00edm souhlas\u00ed i Ji\u0159\u00ed Mal\u00edk ze spolku \u017div\u00e1 voda. P\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9m suchu ale dle n\u011bj \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed meliora\u010dn\u00edch soustav a jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed k zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nepom\u016f\u017ee. \u201eBude-li sucho i v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech tak n\u00e1s hrad\u00edtka nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed. Jedin\u00fdm skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 zm\u011bna nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u016fdou a n\u00e1vrat vody do cel\u00e9 krajiny pomoc\u00ed t\u016fn\u00ed, mok\u0159ad\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch drobn\u00fdch vodn\u00edch prvk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b masivn\u00edho ozelen\u011bn\u00ed krajiny nap\u0159\u00edklad vysazov\u00e1n\u00edm strom\u016f. Je to z\u00e1rove\u0148 i zp\u016fsob jak se adaptovat na probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsob\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 krize. \u017div\u00e1 a pestr\u00e1 krajina zachyt\u00ed daleko v\u00edce uhl\u00edku a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 chladit okol\u00ed,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Mal\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n

Se svolen\u00edm p\u0159evzato z Den\u00edku Referendum. Redak\u010dn\u011b zkr\u00e1ceno.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

V\u0161echny \u010dl\u00e1nky z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Block content is empty. Check the block’s settings or remove it.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Star\u00e9 meliorace d\u00e1l odvod\u0148uj\u00ed \u010deskou krajinu. Jejich ru\u0161en\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed byrokratick\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, st\u00e1t je ale nechce odstranit. Tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee vyhovuj\u00ed korporac\u00edm, jako je Agrofert, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed ekologov\u00e9 i drobn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":11189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"p4-page-type":[35],"class_list":["post-11188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","p4-page-type-magazin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11188"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15514,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11188\/revisions\/15514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11188"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=11188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}