{"id":11308,"date":"2020-08-06T12:51:55","date_gmt":"2020-08-06T10:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=11308"},"modified":"2020-08-06T12:54:43","modified_gmt":"2020-08-06T10:54:43","slug":"spanelsko-muze-od-uhli-odejit-jeste-driv-nez-v-roce-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/11308\/spanelsko-muze-od-uhli-odejit-jeste-driv-nez-v-roce-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160pan\u011blsko m\u016f\u017ee od uhl\u00ed odej\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e v roce 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2018 poch\u00e1zelo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 15 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny ve \u0160pan\u011blsku z uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v\u0161ak vytv\u00e1\u0159elo tak\u00e9 15 % \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch emis\u00ed. Dnes je \u0160pan\u011blsko na dobr\u00e9 cest\u011b, st\u00e1t se l\u00eddrem v Evrop\u011b p\u0159i ukon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby energie spalov\u00e1n\u00edm uhl\u00ed. Ji\u017e p\u0159ed rokem a p\u016fl uzav\u0159elo v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 doly a v sou\u010dasnosti uzav\u00edr\u00e1 tak\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. V kv\u011btnu 2020 se spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed na v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny ve \u0160pan\u011blsku pod\u00edlelo jen 1,4 %.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

U\u017e v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019, uvedl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Endesa Jose Bogas, \u017ee pokud se bude trh s energiemi vyv\u00edjet tak, jako doposud, bude \u0160pan\u011blsko donuceno opustit spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed o p\u011bt let d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1novalo, tedy v roce 2025. A zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jeho p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f vych\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

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Akce Greenpeace na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b. (c) Pablo Bazquez – Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Podle v\u00fdzkumu ze za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2020 by dev\u011bt z 15 existuj\u00edc\u00edch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren ve \u0160pan\u011blsku nemohlo b\u00fdt \u201edo roku 2021 v provozu\u201c, bez v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch investic nezbytn\u00fdch pro spln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pravidel EU. Na trhu se nav\u00edc za\u010dala v\u00fdrazn\u011b vypl\u00e1cet energie vyroben\u00e1 z plynu a obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, proto\u017ee v roce 2019 vystoupala cena emisn\u00ed povolenky za vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tuny oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho nad 25 eur.<\/p>\n\n

Konec uhl\u00ed a investice do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f<\/h4>\n\n

30. \u010dervence 2020 byl proto ukon\u010den provoz tak\u0159ka poloviny uheln\u00e9 kapacity \u0160pan\u011blska a do\u0161lo k uzav\u0159en\u00ed sedmi uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. \u0158ada z nich u\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce energii nevyr\u00e1b\u011bla, proto\u017ee by to bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Rychl\u00fd p\u0159esun \u0160pan\u011blska od uhl\u00ed k jin\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm energie je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd i proto, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed uheln\u00e1 velmoc se (mimo jin\u00e9 i d\u00edky dlouh\u00e9 politick\u00e9 krizi) nezav\u00e1zala k pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9mu term\u00ednu odchodu od uhl\u00ed, ale byla k n\u011bmu donucena v\u00fdvojem na trhu s energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Mezi sedmi\u010dkou prvn\u00edch zav\u0159en\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren je tak\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rna As Pontes v Galicii, kter\u00e1 byla s v\u00fdkonem 1,4 gigawatt\u016f nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Jej\u00ed majitel, spole\u010dnost Endesa – nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dodavatel energie na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd trh – uvedl, \u017ee k ukon\u010den\u00ed provozu jeho uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren vedly \u201erozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednek zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm ceny povolenek CO2 a prudk\u00fdm poklesem ceny plynu\u201c. Tyto zm\u011bny podle n\u011bj \u201ev\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnily konkurenceschopnost elektr\u00e1ren\u201c. Endesa nyn\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje investovat 1,6 miliardy eur, aby nahradila ztracenou kapacitu stanice As Pontes celkem 1,5 gigawatt\u016f nov\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 kapacity, kterou pl\u00e1nuje nainstalovat do roku 2026.<\/p>\n\n

V \u010dervenci 2020 pak ukon\u010den\u00ed \u010dinnosti sv\u00fdch dvou uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren ohl\u00e1sila tak\u00e9 portugalsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost EDP, kter\u00e1 dosud tvrdila, \u017ee jej\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro stabilitu p\u0159enosov\u00e9 soustavy.<\/p>\n\n

Podle p\u0159edstavitel\u016f Greenpeace \u0160pan\u011blsko je sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj vyvrcholen\u00edm jejich t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 kampan\u011b za uzav\u0159en\u00ed uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Jejich specialistka na energetiku a zm\u011bnu klimatu Tatiana Nu\u00f1o komentovala situaci pro server Electrek slovy: \u201cJak to tak vypad\u00e1, v roce 2025 u\u017e nebudeme z uhl\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt nic.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Na ekonomick\u00fd kolaps energie z uhl\u00ed je v\u0161ak nav\u00e1z\u00e1na i nov\u00e1 politika \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Vl\u00e1da socialistick\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Pedro Sancheze se mimo jin\u00e9 zav\u00e1zala v obdob\u00ed 2021\u20132030 nav\u00fd\u0161it sol\u00e1rn\u00ed kapacitu \u0160pan\u011blska o dal\u0161\u00edch 2,3 gigawatt\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e bude v\u00fdkon sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie ve \u0160pan\u011blsku tvo\u0159it 39,2 gigawatt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Ps\u00e1no pro Obnoviteln\u011b.cz.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2018 poch\u00e1zelo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 15 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny ve \u0160pan\u011blsku z uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v\u0161ak vytv\u00e1\u0159elo tak\u00e9 15 % \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch emis\u00ed. Dnes je \u0160pan\u011blsko na dobr\u00e9 cest\u011b,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":11312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,34],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-11308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-uhelnakomise","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11308"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11313,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11308\/revisions\/11313"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11308"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=11308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}