{"id":11352,"date":"2020-08-18T17:20:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-18T15:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=11352"},"modified":"2025-07-02T08:13:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:13:47","slug":"myji-se-vodou-z-potoka-a-v-noci-hlidkuji-kvuli-zlodejum-zivot-v-sousedstvi-dolu-je-tezky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/11352\/myji-se-vodou-z-potoka-a-v-noci-hlidkuji-kvuli-zlodejum-zivot-v-sousedstvi-dolu-je-tezky\/","title":{"rendered":"Myj\u00ed se vodou z potoka a v noci hl\u00eddkuj\u00ed kv\u016fli zlod\u011bj\u016fm. \u017divot v sousedstv\u00ed dolu je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u011b\u017eba na hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9m dole Tur\u00f3w ji\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f jede podle kontroverzn\u00edho povolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nikdy nikdo nevid\u011bl a kter\u00e9 je ve zjevn\u00e9m rozporu s evropskou legislativou. Lopatky rypadel se ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed k \u010desk\u00e9 hranici a m\u00edstn\u00ed se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee se bude opakovat situace z 80. let, kdy na dole p\u0159et\u011b\u017eili geologick\u00fd zlom a z krajiny a ze studn\u00ed tehdy odtekla do nenasytn\u00e9 j\u00e1my spousta vody. V m\u00edstn\u00ed obci Uheln\u00e1 u\u017e jsou proto studny vyschl\u00e9 \u0159adu let, o n\u011bco d\u00e1l ve V\u00e1clavic\u00edch nyn\u00ed schra\u0148uj\u00ed doslova ka\u017edou kapku, p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00ed vodu ze studny do studny, nebo ji berou dokonce z potoka. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Nedostatek vody ale v sou\u010dasnosti nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00e9mu musej\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010delit. Pot\u00e9, co se otev\u0159ely hranice zav\u0159en\u00e9 kv\u016fli koronaviru, rozmohla se tu kriminalita, kter\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve nebyla b\u011b\u017en\u00e1. Do m\u00edstn\u00edch obc\u00ed se pravideln\u011b vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed gangy Pol\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00e9 kradou v\u0161e, k \u010demu se dostanou. V Uheln\u00e9 tak nap\u0159\u00edklad zmizely mosazn\u00e9 okapy ze zrekonstruovan\u00e9 kapli\u010dky. M\u00edstn\u00ed spekuluj\u00ed, \u017ee v uheln\u00e9m regionu, kter\u00fd tr\u00e1p\u00ed spousta soci\u00e1ln\u011b patologick\u00fdch jev\u016f, p\u0159i\u0161li kv\u016fli koronaviru o zisky z v\u00fdroby a distribuce drog, a tak si nyn\u00ed p\u0159ilep\u0161uj\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017eemi. <\/p>\n\n

Seznam se s p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed a p\u0159ije\u010f 30. srpna <\/strong>na protest proti dolu Tur\u00f3w<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n

Ani po de\u0161t\u00edch se studny nenaplnily vodou<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
\"\"
Michael Martin ukazuje, \u017ee jeho studna je i po vydatn\u00fdch de\u0161t\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1. (c) Greenpeace – Karel \u0160uster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Podle firmy PGE, kter\u00e1 na dole Tur\u00f3w t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, nem\u016f\u017ee za nedostatek vody na Liberecku d\u016fl, ale klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna. M\u00edstn\u00ed pr\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161li o vodu ve studn\u00edch kv\u016fli suchu. Letos nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b pr\u0161elo, a tak jsme byli zv\u011bdav\u00ed, jak moc se to projevilo na mno\u017estv\u00ed vody ve studn\u00edch. Michael Martin z V\u00e1clavic si ud\u011blal m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed pom\u016fcku z d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 lat\u011b, aby mohl mno\u017estv\u00ed vody ve studni sledovat. V nejhor\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00edch uplynul\u00fdch let m\u011bl ve studni jen n\u011bco mezi 30 a\u017e 40 centimetry a st\u00e1valo se, \u017ee \u010dty\u0159\u010dlenn\u00e9 rodin\u011b voda do\u0161la \u00fapln\u011b. \u0158e\u0161il to tak, \u017ee si do\u010derp\u00e1val pitnou vodu z nedalek\u00e9 obecn\u00ed studny, nebo si ji nechal zav\u00e9zt za pen\u00edze. <\/p>\n\n

V leto\u0161n\u00edm roce d\u00edky \u010dast\u00fdm de\u0161\u0165\u016fm jeho rodina takov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my nem\u011bla, ale kdy\u017e jsme otev\u0159eli studnu a spustili jsme dovnit\u0159 m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed la\u0165ku, voda se dostala jen kousek nad rysku zna\u010d\u00edc\u00ed 40 centimetr\u016f. \u201cVoda odt\u00e9k\u00e1 a j\u00e1 se m\u016f\u017eu jenom domn\u00edvat, \u017ee odt\u00e9k\u00e1 do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00edry ne\u017e je tahle,\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Martin nad studnou a nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tak na povrchov\u00fd d\u016fl Tur\u00f3w, kter\u00fd je nedaleko. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, jak nedostatek vody \u0159e\u0161it. Jen\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sch\u016fdn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nevid\u00ed. Vrtan\u00e1 studna podle n\u011bj nem\u00e1 smysl, proto\u017ee se ned\u00e1 odhadnout, jestli po p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a prohlouben\u00ed dolu nezmiz\u00ed voda i z nov\u00e9, hlub\u0161\u00ed studny. A proto\u017ee se dokonce ani ned\u00e1 odhadnout, jestli bude voda z nov\u00e9 studny pitn\u00e1. Na sv\u00e9m pozemku m\u00e1 toti\u017e je\u0161t\u011b jednu studnu a voda z n\u00ed je nepou\u017eiteln\u00e1, proto\u017ee obsahuje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho \u017eeleza a manganu. Ani pr\u00e1t se v n\u00ed ned\u00e1, proto\u017ee by obarvila pr\u00e1dlo.<\/p>\n\n

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P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed k nim necht\u011bj\u00ed jezdit, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed vodu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
\"\"
Kdy\u017e je m\u00e1lo vody, Kamil Kronus vyt\u00e1hne \u010derpadlo a od\u010derp\u00e1 u\u017eitkovou vodu z m\u00edstn\u00edho pot\u016f\u010dku. I z n\u011bj ale voda miz\u00ed. (c) Greenpeace – Karel \u0160uster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Dokud se \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee spolehnout, \u017ee kdykoli oto\u010d\u00ed kohoutkem a pote\u010de voda, ani si nedok\u00e1\u017ee uv\u011bdomit, jak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 to m\u00e1 n\u011bkdo, kdo o tuto mo\u017enost p\u0159i\u0161el. O probl\u00e9mech, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje nedostatek vody, se rozpov\u00eddali man\u017eel\u00e9 D\u00e1\u0161a a Kamil Kronusovi z V\u00e1clavic. Voda m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt i v t\u011bch nejnevhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch situac\u00edch – t\u0159eba kdy\u017e je \u010dlov\u011bk ve spr\u0161e a m\u00e1 hlavu namydlenou \u0161amponem. Probl\u00e9m je ale i s n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvami p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, proto\u017ee voda nemus\u00ed vysta\u010dit, kdy\u017e se o n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00ed rodina, zv\u00ed\u0159ata i host\u00e9. P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed si proto ob\u010das n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu rozmysl\u00ed a za Kronusov\u00fdmi nep\u0159ijedou. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159es l\u00e9to Kronusovi pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed u\u017eitkovou vodu, kterou si p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00ed z nedalek\u00e9ho pot\u016f\u010dku. I ten ale u\u017e nen\u00ed tak vydatn\u00fd, jak b\u00fdval. Nav\u00edc z n\u011bj nemohou br\u00e1t vodu v zim\u011b, proto\u017ee by v plastov\u00e9m kontejneru zamrzla a zni\u010dila ho. Proto si v tom nejhor\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed – kter\u00fdm paradoxn\u011b mohou b\u00fdt zimn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce – musej\u00ed pr\u00e1t pr\u00e1dlo v pr\u00e1ci \u010di u p\u0159\u00e1tel v Liberci.<\/p>\n\n

V sou\u010dasnosti si \u010derpadlo, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vody z potoka, musej\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b s ostatn\u00edm sv\u00fdm majetkem hl\u00eddat, proto\u017ee ve V\u00e1clavic\u00edch se pravideln\u011b pohybuj\u00ed zlod\u011bji z Polska. Kv\u016fli jejich \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed se ani nemohou po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b a v klidu vyspat, doufaj\u00ed proto, \u017ee se situace brzy zase uklidn\u00ed. I kv\u016fli pravideln\u00fdm no\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1jezd\u016fm zlod\u011bj\u016f Kronusovy napadaj\u00ed my\u0161lenky na to, \u017ee by se p\u0159est\u011bhovali, ale kv\u016fli vlekl\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm s vodou a kv\u016fli bl\u00edzkosti polsk\u00e9ho uheln\u00e9ho dolu, je jejich d\u016fm prakticky neprodejn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

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Studny na Uheln\u00e9 vyschly u\u017e d\u00e1vno<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
\"\"
Zuzana Pechov\u00e1 sed\u00ed na podzemn\u00ed stavb\u011b, kter\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve slou\u017eila jako studna. Nyn\u00ed v n\u00ed nen\u00ed ani kapka vody a slou\u017e\u00ed jen jako dekorace na zahr\u00e1dce. (c) Greenpeace – Karel \u0160uster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Milan Starec a Zuzana Pechov\u00e1 \u017eij\u00ed se svou rodinou v historick\u00e9m hr\u00e1zd\u011bn\u00e9m dom\u011b z 18. stolet\u00ed v malebn\u00e9 v\u00edsce Uheln\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo na \u010desko-polsk\u00e9 hranici. A\u010d by se to tak mohlo zd\u00e1t, jm\u00e9no vesnice nem\u00e1 souvislost s hn\u011bd\u00fdm uhl\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se v okol\u00ed t\u011b\u017eilo a na polsk\u00e9 stran\u011b dodnes t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, ale ve skute\u010dnosti vzniklo od uhl\u00ed\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bli d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 uhl\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edch les\u00edch. D\u0159\u00edve byla Uheln\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou k\u0159i\u017eovatkou cest, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 vedly do nedalek\u00fdch obl\u00edben\u00fdch l\u00e1zn\u00ed Bad Oppelsdorf (dnes Opolno-Zdr\u00f3j). Nyn\u00ed je ov\u0161em na polsk\u00e9 stran\u011b jen ob\u0159\u00ed d\u00edra v zemi a l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 prameny ji\u017e d\u00e1vno vyschly, stejn\u011b jako studny na Uheln\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n

Ve vesnici proto vznikl hlubok\u00fd pades\u00e1timetrov\u00fd vrt, kter\u00fd je zat\u00edm velmi vydatn\u00fd a z\u00e1sobuje vodou nejen m\u00edstn\u00ed, ale i v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st z t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 osmi tis\u00edc obyvatel Hr\u00e1dku nad Nisou. P\u0159i pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b je ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se tento zdroj vody tak\u00e9 ocitne v ohro\u017een\u00ed. Starec a Pechov\u00e1 maj\u00ed d\u016fl u\u017e nyn\u00ed na dohled ze sv\u00e9 zahrady a sly\u0161\u00ed rachot z t\u011b\u017eby, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kdy\u017e fouk\u00e1 severn\u00ed v\u00edtr. D\u016fl se m\u00e1 ov\u0161em je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit a zv\u011bt\u0161it.<\/p>\n\n

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Jez\u00edrka zadr\u017euj\u00ed vodu, dolu navzdory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
\"\"
Daniel Gabry\u0161 se sna\u017e\u00ed zadr\u017eovat vodu na sv\u00e9m pozemku. D\u016fl je ov\u0161em na dohled a st\u00e1le se p\u0159ibli\u017euje. (c) Greenpeace – Karel \u0160uster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Podobn\u00e9 negativn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s dolem m\u00e1 i soused Daniel Gabry\u0161, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 projektov\u00e1n\u00edm novostaveb a rekonstukcemi historick\u00fdch budov. Na m\u00edst\u011b zbo\u0159en\u00e9ho hr\u00e1zd\u011bn\u00e9ho domku si v Uheln\u00e9 postavil vkusnou novostavbu a pou\u017eil p\u0159i tom star\u00e9 tr\u00e1my, kamen\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd zrecykloval. Studnu u\u017e ani neobnovoval. Pozd\u011bji za\u010dal z\u00fatul\u0148ovat i zahradu, kter\u00e1 se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na svahu, a zjistil, \u017ee pod zeminou a sut\u00ed se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bco jako prameni\u0161t\u011b a \u017ee zde m\u016f\u017ee vyv\u011brat podzemn\u00ed voda. Rozhodl se proto vodu zadr\u017eet. Jedno jez\u00edrko m\u00e1 ji\u017e hotov\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b zat\u00edm buduje a postupn\u011b napou\u0161t\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu ale pozoruje, \u017ee i zde vody ub\u00fdv\u00e1 a \u017ee jej\u00ed zdroje na jeho pozemku u\u017e nejsou tak vydatn\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n

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Elektr\u00e1rna Tur\u00f3w p\u0159i\u017eivuje probl\u00e9my se suchem<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n

Nedostatek vody \u0159e\u0161\u00ed ve V\u00e1clavic\u00edch i farm\u00e1\u0159 Matou\u0161 Kirscher. Na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00fdch soused\u016f nemus\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it nedostatek vody ve studni, ale v krajin\u011b – takzvan\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 sucho. Minul\u00fd rok nem\u011bl dostatek sena a tr\u00e1vy ke krmen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho mal\u00e9ho st\u00e1da skotsk\u00fdch chlupat\u00fdch krav a musel sn\u00ed\u017eit jejich stavy. Jako v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho vin\u00edka ne\u017e samotnou t\u011b\u017ebu uhl\u00ed vid\u00ed klimatickou zm\u011bnu a dlouh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed sucha, kter\u00e9 s sebou p\u0159inesla. Jedn\u00edm dechem ale dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee i to souvis\u00ed s t\u011b\u017ebou uhl\u00ed v dole Tur\u00f3w, proto\u017ee stejnojmenn\u00e1 ob\u0159\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna, kter\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed uhl\u00ed p\u00e1l\u00ed, je velk\u00fdm zdrojem sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a ke klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

K zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se Kirschner dostal oklikou. Kdy\u017e p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety vid\u011bl, \u017ee se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 zch\u00e1tral\u00fd historick\u00fd Wohlmann\u016fv statek, koupil ho. Ruinu, kter\u00e9 na n\u011bkter\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch chyb\u011bly i st\u0159echy, opravil, po\u0159\u00eddil si mal\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a statek otev\u0159el ve\u0159ejnosti. S\u00e1m se sna\u017e\u00ed hospoda\u0159it ekologicky a v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 si probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm souvisej\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00e1 krajina podle n\u011bj nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 na zm\u011bny klimatu a nedok\u00e1\u017ee dob\u0159e zadr\u017eovat vodu.  <\/p>\n\n

\n<\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u011b\u017eba na hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9m dole Tur\u00f3w ji\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f jede podle kontroverzn\u00edho povolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nikdy nikdo nevid\u011bl a kter\u00e9 je ve zjevn\u00e9m rozporu s evropskou legislativou. Lopatky rypadel se ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":11353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,24,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-11352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11352"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22347,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11352\/revisions\/22347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11352"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=11352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}