{"id":11598,"date":"2020-09-15T19:11:59","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T17:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=11598"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:18","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:18","slug":"podzim-2020-mame-posledni-sanci-zastavit-otepleni-planety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/11598\/podzim-2020-mame-posledni-sanci-zastavit-otepleni-planety\/","title":{"rendered":"Podzim 2020 – m\u00e1me posledn\u00ed \u0161anci zastavit oteplen\u00ed planety?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, ve kter\u00fdch politici, m\u00e9dia i lid\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161ili hlavn\u011b dopady koronavirov\u00e9 krize, se na po\u0159ad dne dost\u00e1v\u00e1 i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize klimatick\u00e9. Na podzim n\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 momenty a rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00ed na ot\u00e1zku, zda sv\u011bt m\u00e1 st\u00e1le nad\u011bji zastavit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhnout se tak t\u011bm nejd\u011bsiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dopad\u016fm zm\u011bn klimatu \u010di zda kapitulujeme a napln\u00ed se ty nejkatastrofi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdchoz\u00ed stav nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd, planeta se otepluje rychleji, ne\u017e jsme je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo lety p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b sm\u011b\u0159ujeme k oteplen\u00ed o v\u00edce ne\u017e o 4 \u00b0C do konce stolet\u00ed. Prakticky cel\u00fd sv\u011bt se v roce 2015 v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei dohodl, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 udr\u017eet zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod dv\u011bma stupni Celsia a co nejv\u00edce se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit hodnot\u011b 1,5 stupn\u011b v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s teplotou v p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00edm obdob\u00ed. U\u017e oteplen\u00ed o 1,5 stupn\u011b by m\u011blo z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky, oteplen\u00ed o dva stupn\u011b by mohlo b\u00fdt v mnoha oblastech katastrofick\u00e9, nato\u017e pak oteplen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
MInistr Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek stoj\u00ed v cest\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pl\u00e1n\u016fm na ochranu klimatu a ne transformaci \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky. (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Od t\u00e9 doby tak\u00e9 pravideln\u011b sl\u00fdch\u00e1me, \u017ee omezit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed na 1,5 stupn\u011b vy\u017eaduje rychl\u00e9, dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 a bezprecedentn\u00ed zm\u011bny ve v\u0161ech oblastech spole\u010dnosti. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak v oblasti energetiky, pr\u016fmyslu, stavebnictv\u00ed, dopravy \u010di obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny. Tyto zm\u011bny ale nep\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed, nebo jsou jen kosmetick\u00e9 a pomal\u00e9. A emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f rostou i nad\u00e1le. <\/p>\n\n

Podzim 2020 tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bodem zlomu, \u010di potvrzen\u00edm kapitulace na dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b v EU a \u010cesku. Ale to co se odehraje zde, bude m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopad i na zbytek sv\u011bta. Bez EU se ostatn\u00ed st\u00e1ty sv\u011bta toti\u017e jen t\u011b\u017eko rozhoupou ke nutn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 akci. A co \u017ee jsou ty kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 momenty na evropsk\u00e9 i \u010desk\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pov\u011bstn\u00fdm bodem zlomu? <\/p>\n\n

1. Klimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle 2030 a Klimatick\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU p\u0159edlo\u017eily sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh spole\u010dn\u011b. Zav\u00e1zaly se sn\u00ed\u017eit emise o 40 % do roku 2030 oproti roku 1990. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pokud srovn\u00e1me tento c\u00edl s doporu\u010den\u00edm zpr\u00e1vy IPPC, tedy sn\u00ed\u017eit emise o 45 % – ov\u0161em v\u016f\u010di roku 2010, je naprosto z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vazky \u010ceska a cel\u00e9 EU jsou naprosto nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 – jak pro udr\u017een\u00ed oteplen\u00ed nejen o 1,5 \u00b0C, ale i o 2 \u00b0C. Proto chce v\u011bt\u0161ina st\u00e1t\u016f EU klimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle nav\u00fd\u0161it alespo\u0148 na \u00farove\u0148 50-55 % sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed oproti roku 1990. I to je v\u0161ak m\u00e1lo pro udr\u017een\u00ed oteplen\u00ed o 1,5 \u00b0C. C\u00edl by m\u011bl b\u00fdt okolo 65 %, co\u017e podporuje nejen Greenpeace a v\u011bdeck\u00e1 komunita, ale i \u010d\u00e1st europoslanc\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad V\u00fdbor pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu schv\u00e1lil a doporu\u010dil sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed o 60 %<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Pro \u010cesko by nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f do roku 2030 nem\u011blo p\u0159itom p\u0159edstavovat z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Po odstaven\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu po roce 1989 jsme za\u017eili skokov\u00fd propad emis\u00ed a 40% sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pro n\u00e1s nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdzva. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed Zpr\u00e1va o \u017dP za rok 2018<\/a>: \u201eEmise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v \u010cR v obdob\u00ed 1990\u20132017 poklesly o 35,1 % a o 0,9 % v meziro\u010dn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, a to i p\u0159es meziro\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst HDP o 4,4 %.\u201d Nav\u00edc i ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dokumenty, jako je Politika ochrany klimatu, schv\u00e1len\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy IPCC o 1,5 \u00b0, po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed do roku 2030 se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm emis\u00ed o 50 %. A v lednu schv\u00e1len\u00fd Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed pl\u00e1n \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v oblasti energetiky a klimatu vypracovan\u00fd ministerstvem pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm o 47,9 procent. <\/p>\n\n

Av\u0161ak nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161lo na l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed chleba, jak\u00e9koliv nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f odm\u00edt\u00e1me, stejn\u011b jako jsme p\u0159ed rokem odm\u00edtali z\u00e1vazek uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality do roku 2050. Tlak ve\u0159ejnosti, ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a v\u011bdc\u016f pomohl zm\u011bnit n\u00e1zor \u010desk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra a k uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutralit\u011b jsme se zav\u00e1zali. Proto i na podzim  nesm\u00edme ml\u010det a b\u00fdt pasivn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159idejte se k na\u0161\u00ed kampani Zdrav\u00e1 budoucnost<\/a>, napi\u0161te premi\u00e9rovi nebo sv\u00e9mu europoslanci. O nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f bude toti\u017e spolurozhodovat Evropsk\u00fd parlament a Evropsk\u00e1 rada, tedy l\u00edd\u0159i \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Evropsk\u00fd parlament bude o n\u00e1vrhu hlasovat v t\u00fddnu od 5. \u0159\u00edjna a l\u00edd\u0159i \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se sejdou 17. a 18. \u0159\u00edjna a na agend\u011b budou m\u00edt krom\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f i Klimatick\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

To, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsoben se EU postav\u00ed ke klimatick\u00fdm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm, bude m\u00edt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd dopad i pro zbytek sv\u011bta. Klimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle jsou jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch t\u00e9mat summitu EU-\u010c\u00edna a p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi je tak\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00fd klimatick\u00fd summit OSN, kde jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty budou p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat klimatick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky do roku 2030. V\u010dasn\u00e9 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f je bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00e9 pro to, aby tak u\u010dinila i \u010c\u00edna a zbytek sv\u011bta. <\/p>\n\n

2. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 strategie 2030 a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na podporu o\u017eiven\u00ed a odolnosti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Je pot\u0159eba nejen rychle sn\u00ed\u017eit na\u0161e emise, ale tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it odolnost krajiny a les\u016f a jejich schopnost ukl\u00e1dat uhl\u00edk, co\u017e je i kv\u016fli usych\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f a k\u016frovcov\u00e9 zk\u00e1ze velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Nic z toho se neobejde bez podpory st\u00e1tu, a\u0165 u\u017e vytvo\u0159en\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek \u010di p\u0159\u00edmou i nep\u0159\u00edmou finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou. Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 dopln\u011bno i zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm na\u0161ich c\u00edl\u016f v oblasti rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie a energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na podzim bude vl\u00e1da rozhodovat o N\u00e1rodn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu obnovy, jin\u00fdmi slovy o tom, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nalo\u017e\u00ed ze zhruba 182 miliardami korun, kter\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1 z nov\u00e9ho unijn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje na podporu o\u017eiven\u00ed po koronaviru. K tomu si budeme moci je\u0161t\u011b od EU p\u016fj\u010dit v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 miliard. <\/p>\n\n

Ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, jak \u010cesko tyto pen\u00edze utrat\u00ed. Zda pen\u00edze vynalo\u017e\u00ed na p\u0159echod k modern\u00ed bezuhl\u00edkov\u00e9 ekonomice \u010di zda podlehne tlaku v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch lobbist\u016f a bude se opakovat p\u0159\u00edpad finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory korporac\u00edm typu Smartwings, ov\u0161em v mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, nebo zda se do pl\u00e1nu obnovy dostanou bizarn\u00ed a nesmysln\u00e9 projekty typu kan\u00e1l Dunaj-Odra-Labe. <\/p>\n\n

I zde z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na v\u00e1s a va\u0161em hlasu. Zapojte se do kampan\u011b Greenpeace spoluproklima<\/a>, sledujte aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj a pomozte n\u00e1m vl\u00e1du dotla\u010dit  ke smyslupln\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nu. Nebo se m\u016f\u017eete inspirovat ve Francii. Francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 146 nov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit emise. Vtipem je, \u017ee tato opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou inspirov\u00e1na<\/a> p\u0159\u00edmo francouzsk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany a ob\u010dankami. Napi\u0161te p\u0159\u00edmo ministru Havl\u00ed\u010dkovi nebo n\u011bkter\u00e9mu ze \u010dlen\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 rady vl\u00e1dy<\/a> (NERV), kter\u00e1 se bude ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Ministerstvem pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu pod\u00edlet na p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 strategie do roku 2030 a N\u00e1rodn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu na podporu o\u017eiven\u00ed a odolnosti.<\/p>\n\n

3. Uheln\u00e1 komise – harmonogram \u00fatlumu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Uheln\u00e1 komise je poradn\u00ed org\u00e1n vl\u00e1dy \u010cR, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl zhodnotit budouc\u00ed pot\u0159ebu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b energie. Jeho c\u00edlem je navrhnout vl\u00e1d\u011b postup \u00fatlumu vyu\u017eit\u00ed uhl\u00ed. Nejo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdstupem Uheln\u00e9 komise je doporu\u010den\u00ed data, ke kter\u00e9mu by se v \u010cesku m\u011blo \u00fapln\u011b ukon\u010dit spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Komise m\u00e1 19 \u010dlen\u016f, p\u0159edsed\u00e1 ji ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Richard Brabec a ministr pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek. V komisi je i z\u00e1stupce Greenpeace Jan Rovensk\u00fd. P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bla komise sv\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed zve\u0159ejnit ji\u017e v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, to se ale patrn\u011b o n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f posune. <\/p>\n\n

Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, aby doporu\u010den\u00ed komise bylo v souladu s c\u00edli Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody. Studie v\u011bdeck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Climate Analytics, kter\u00e1 spo\u010detla, jak rychl\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt odklon od uhl\u00ed, aby bylo dosa\u017eeno c\u00edle maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1r\u016fstu teploty o 1,5 \u00b0C. Propo\u010dty mimo jin\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010cesko ani v budoucnu, pokud nep\u0159ijde rychl\u00e1 zm\u011bna energetiky, nebude plnit c\u00edle dohody, proto\u017ee zat\u00edm pl\u00e1nuje t\u011b\u017eit a spalovat uhl\u00ed n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch des\u00edtek let. <\/p>\n\n

Pro spln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody mus\u00ed s uhl\u00edm skon\u010dit cel\u00fd sv\u011bt do roku 2037. Vysp\u011bl\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2013 kam se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 i \u010cR \u2013 mus\u00ed podle studie skon\u010dit s uhl\u00edm kolem roku 2031. Z hlediska z\u00e1vazk\u016f, kter\u00e9 pro n\u00e1s plynou z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody – a z\u00e1rove\u0148 s ohledem na technologick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti \u010ceska – by m\u011bly b\u00fdt podle n\u00e1vrhu Greenpeace odstaveny v\u0161echny hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny do roku 2030 a zbytek uhl\u00ed by se m\u011bl p\u0159estat spalovat i v tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch nejpozd\u011bji do roku 2035.<\/p>\n

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Po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, ve kter\u00fdch politici, m\u00e9dia i lid\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161ili hlavn\u011b dopady koronavirov\u00e9 krize, se na po\u0159ad dne dost\u00e1v\u00e1 i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize klimatick\u00e9. Na podzim n\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 momenty a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":11609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[20,25,34],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-11598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uhelnakomise","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11598"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15498,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11598\/revisions\/15498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11598"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=11598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}