{"id":11707,"date":"2020-09-30T20:31:55","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T18:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=11707"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:17","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:17","slug":"rousky-na-vice-pouziti-nezatezuji-zivotni-prostredi-zbytecnym-odpadem-na-ochranu-proti-viru-staci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/11707\/rousky-na-vice-pouziti-nezatezuji-zivotni-prostredi-zbytecnym-odpadem-na-ochranu-proti-viru-staci\/","title":{"rendered":"POU\u010cEN\u00cd Z PANDEMIE 8: Rou\u0161ky na v\u00edce pou\u017eit\u00ed nezat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm odpadem. Na ochranu proti viru sta\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se po\u010dtem lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se nakazili nemoc\u00ed Covid-19, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se rou\u0161ky vr\u00e1tily a \u017ee se jich jen tak nezbav\u00edme, alespo\u0148 ne v uzav\u0159en\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch. P\u0159i pohledu na videa \u010di fotografie jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch rou\u0161ek povaluj\u00edc\u00edch se na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b \u010di v jinde v \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se ob\u010das objevuj\u00ed v m\u00e9di\u00edch \u010di na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, se pak nab\u00edz\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, zda je bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat na ochranu p\u0159ed koronavirem rou\u0161ky na jedno pou\u017eit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed odpadem, nebo zda sta\u010d\u00ed ru\u010dn\u011b \u0161it\u00e1, bavln\u011bn\u00e1 rou\u0161ka na v\u00edce pou\u017eit\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Organizace Greenpeace proto oslovila v\u00edce ne\u017e 120 expert\u016f z 19 r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, mezi nimi\u017e nechyb\u011bli virologov\u00e9, epidemiologov\u00e9, zam\u011bstnanci jednotek intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a odborn\u00edci na problematiku ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed \u010di na bezpe\u010dnost obalov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f v potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

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V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech v\u00e1lej\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 rou\u0161ky.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Osloven\u00ed experti se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee rou\u0161ky na v\u00edce pou\u017eit\u00ed nemusej\u00ed v\u016fbec b\u00fdt hor\u0161\u00ed ochranou ne\u017e ty jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pokud budeme dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla a doporu\u010den\u00ed pro jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Nyn\u00ed o viru a jeho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1me daleko v\u00edce informac\u00ed ne\u017e na ja\u0159e. Ukazuje se, \u017ee virus se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vesm\u011bs p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm kontaktem s naka\u017eenou osobou, tedy jako kap\u00e9nkov\u00e1 infekce. Naka\u017een\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka z povrchu, na kter\u00e9m se virus vyskytuje, je podle expert\u016f sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 a velice nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. Zde dokonce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jednor\u00e1zov\u00e1 rou\u0161ka p\u0159i nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 manipulaci dokonce o n\u011bco m\u00e1lo rizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e bavln\u011bn\u00e1 rou\u0161ka na v\u00edce pou\u017eit\u00ed. V\u011bdeck\u00e9 studie toti\u017e ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee na plastov\u00fdch materi\u00e1lech, ze kter\u00fdch jsou vyrobeny jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 rou\u0161ky, se virus snadno zachyt\u00ed a dok\u00e1\u017ee zde p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt d\u00e9le ne\u017e na textilu, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt dokonce a\u017e \u0161est dn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

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Rou\u0161ka nen\u00ed n\u00e1hubek ani roub\u00edk. I s n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete vyjad\u0159ovat sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor. P\u011bkn\u011b z d\u00e1lky. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 rou\u0161ky maj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl na m\u00edstech, kde se lid\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit po dlouhou dobu a pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed rou\u0161ky \u010dasto m\u011bnit. A tak\u00e9 na m\u00edstech, kde lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed rou\u0161ky nos\u00ed, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i jin\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky jako rukavice, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u011bd\u00ed, jak s rou\u0161kami spr\u00e1vn\u011b manipulovat p\u0159i jejich sundav\u00e1n\u00ed. A na m\u00edstech, kde je jistota, \u017ee budou rou\u0161ky \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b a rychle zlikvidov\u00e1ny, a kde nen\u00ed mo\u017enost, \u017ee by unikly do \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Typick\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm, kde d\u00e1v\u00e1 no\u0161en\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch rou\u0161ek nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl, jsou tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad nemocnice a dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Je zde pro\u0161kolen\u00fd person\u00e1l, plat\u00ed zde p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 hygienick\u00e1 pravidla a funguje zde syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee se s pou\u017eit\u00fdmi rou\u0161kami bude zach\u00e1zet opatrn\u011b a sv\u011bdomit\u011b jako s ostatn\u00edm potencion\u00e1ln\u011b kontaminovan\u00fdm zdravotnick\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem, a nehroz\u00ed tak \u00fanik rou\u0161ek do \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Pro ostatn\u00ed situace vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed rou\u0161ek, kter\u00e9 jsou kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 a s nimi\u017e se nyn\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, bohat\u011b posta\u010d\u00ed rou\u0161ky na v\u00edce pou\u017eit\u00ed. Kdy\u017e si p\u016fjdete nap\u0159\u00edklad nakoupit a rou\u0161ku si nasad\u00edte v obchod\u011b a po n\u00e1vratu dom\u016f ji vydezinfikujete \u010di vyperete, m\u016f\u017eete s klidn\u00fdm sv\u011bdom\u00edm zvolit ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantu, ani\u017e byste se t\u00edm ohrozili. D\u00edky tomu se nemus\u00edte pod\u00edlet na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho a dal\u0161\u00edho zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9ho plastov\u00e9ho odpadu, se kter\u00fdm se mus\u00ed na\u0161e spole\u010dnost vypo\u0159\u00e1dat.<\/p>\n\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se rou\u0161ky na v\u00edce pou\u017eit\u00ed velmi rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily a lid\u00e9 si je \u0161ili v jednu chv\u00edli sami. V dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch, kde nejsou tak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 a kde se st\u00e1le vede debata o jejich prosp\u011b\u0161nosti, vedou kolegov\u00e9 z Greenpeace osv\u011btov\u00e9 kampan\u011b, kter\u00e9 dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou bezpe\u010dnou a plnohodnotnou alternativou k t\u011bm jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n

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Zbyte\u010dn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00e1 jednor\u00e1zov\u00e1 rou\u0161ka? Ne, d\u011bkuji.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Dob\u0159e si uv\u011bdomuji, \u017ee uprost\u0159ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pandemie koronaviru je nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat i jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 rou\u0161ky \u010di rukavice, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u zdravotnick\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu, ale nem\u00e1 smysl volit pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f tam, kde to nen\u00ed nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdrobci plast\u016f se nyn\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech sv\u011bta sna\u017e\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edt glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pandemii ke zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed nutnosti omezit jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 obaly. Argumentuj\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed a p\u0159itom jim jde o byznys. V mnoha zem\u00edch se boj proti jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdm plast\u016fm odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010di do\u010dasn\u011b ru\u0161\u00ed a ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jako Shell, BP, Saudi Aramco \u010di Exxon investuj\u00ed b\u011bhem t\u011bchto m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f miliardy americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f do kapacit na zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed plast\u016f. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pandemie je jen jednor\u00e1zov\u00e1 krize, kter\u00e1 brzy skon\u010d\u00ed, t\u0159eba vynalezen\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 vakc\u00edny. Ov\u0161em \u00fastupky, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem pandemie ud\u011bl\u00e1me na n\u00e1tlak plastov\u00e9 a ropn\u00e9 lobby, n\u00e1m mohou zkomplikovat \u017eivot a zamo\u0159it na\u0161e \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed na mnohem del\u0161\u00ed dobu ne\u017e koronavirus. <\/p>\n

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Se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se po\u010dtem lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se nakazili nemoc\u00ed Covid-19, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se rou\u0161ky vr\u00e1tily a \u017ee se jich jen tak nezbav\u00edme, alespo\u0148 ne v uzav\u0159en\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch. P\u0159i pohledu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":11716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[21,22],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-11707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-plast-je-past","tag-setrimeplanetu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11707"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15495,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11707\/revisions\/15495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11707"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=11707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}