{"id":11752,"date":"2020-10-01T12:43:11","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T10:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=11752"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:17","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:17","slug":"stanovisko-klimaticke-koalice-k-revizi-cilu-eu-pro-snizeni-emisi-do-roku-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-analyza\/11752\/stanovisko-klimaticke-koalice-k-revizi-cilu-eu-pro-snizeni-emisi-do-roku-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"Stanovisko Klimatick\u00e9 koalice k revizi c\u00edl\u016f EU pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed do roku 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Organizace sdru\u017een\u00e9 v Klimatick\u00e9 koalici se ztoto\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed se z\u00e1v\u011bry zpr\u00e1vy Climate Action Network Europe a European\u00a0 Environmental Bureau1<\/sup>, ze kter\u00e9 vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee pro dodr\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody je nutn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it evropsk\u00e9 c\u00edle\u00a0 pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed do roku 2030. <\/strong>Aby Evropa dos\u00e1hla klimatick\u00e9 neutrality nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2050, je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed se\u00a0 zav\u00e1zat ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed do roku 2030 minim\u00e1ln\u011b o 55 %, ide\u00e1ln\u011b o 65 % <\/strong>(oproti roku 1990), nikoliv o 40 %, jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0 p\u016fvodn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br schv\u00e1len\u00fd v roce 2014. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9 a nesm\u00ed na n\u011b doplatit lid\u00e9 s \u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Abychom se vyhnuli nejhor\u0161\u00edm dopad\u016fm klimatick\u00e9 krize a udr\u017eeli r\u016fst pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty planety Zem\u011b\u00a0 pod hranic\u00ed 2\u00b0C (a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sm\u011b\u0159ovali k oteplen\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b o 1,5\u00b0C), je d\u00e1le pot\u0159eba nav\u00fd\u0161it pod\u00edl energie z\u00a0 obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na koncov\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b energie na 50 % do roku 2030 <\/strong>oproti sou\u010dasn\u00fdm 32 %. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd c\u00edl\u00a0 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti ve v\u00fd\u0161i 32,5 % je pak t\u0159eba sm\u011b\u0159ovat a\u017e ke 45 % v roce 2030 oproti p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9mu \u00a0v\u00fdvoji spot\u0159eby bez z\u00e1sah\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"Great
Um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed kor\u00e1l\u016f je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm dopadem klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny.
\u00a9 Dean Miller \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2020 Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159edlo\u017eila n\u00e1vrh na nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f pro rok 2030 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dopadovou  studii, kterou si vy\u017e\u00e1daly \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pro posouzen\u00ed dopad\u016f zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed na jejich ekonomiky. Klimatick\u00e1  koalice zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed c\u00edle pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed na minim\u00e1ln\u011b 55 % a ide\u00e1ln\u011b 65 % oproti roku 1990 je  nezbytn\u00e9. <\/strong>Pokud se nepoda\u0159\u00ed udr\u017eet oteplen\u00ed planety v souladu se z\u00e1vazky Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody, budou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed,  ekologick\u00e9 i ekonomick\u00e9 dopady spojen\u00e9 s klimatickou kriz\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e se zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed.[2<\/sup> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je p\u0159i zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f pot\u0159eba br\u00e1t v potaz i historick\u00e9 souvislosti – Evropa vypustila v\u00edc kumulativn\u00edch emis\u00ed  ne\u017e jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta a m\u011bly by tomu odpov\u00eddat i na\u0161e z\u00e1vazky ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je pak nutn\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159it se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na: <\/p>\n\n

1. Ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Je pot\u0159eba zav\u0159\u00edt v\u0161echny uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny do roku 2030. Tyto fosiln\u00ed zdroje produkuj\u00ed 88 % emis\u00ed z v\u00fdroby  elekt\u0159iny3 <\/sup><\/strong>a jsou hlavn\u00edm zdrojem rtuti v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed4<\/sup>. T\u0159etina jimi vyroben\u00e9ho proudu p\u0159itom odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00fdvozu  elekt\u0159iny z \u010cR5<\/sup>. Proto by ji\u017e v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech m\u011bly b\u00fdt odstaveny nejpl\u00fdtvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jako  Po\u010derady \u010di Chvaletice. Elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustava v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee v roce 2030 bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b fungovat bez uheln\u00fdch  elektr\u00e1ren a s dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Dolo\u017eilo to podrobn\u00e9 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed soustavy v 15  minutov\u00fdch intervalech po cel\u00fd rok, tak\u017ee postihlo nap\u0159\u00edklad denn\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dky spot\u0159eby \u010di propady v\u00fdroby z fotovoltaiky  v noci \u010di v zim\u011b6<\/sup>. <\/p>\n\n

2. Spravedlivou transformaci uheln\u00fdch region\u016f  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Je pot\u0159eba zam\u011b\u0159it se p\u0159ednostn\u011b na rozvoj region\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou nejv\u00edce zasa\u017eeny odklonem od uhl\u00ed a s t\u00edm  souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi struktur\u00e1ln\u00edmi ekonomick\u00fdmi a spole\u010densk\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my. Navzdory tomu se t\u011bmto region\u016fm zat\u00edm  nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u00e9 podpory. Je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159it se na pot\u0159eby konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch obyvatel a podporovat jejich aktivn\u00ed  zapojen\u00ed do procesu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, nasm\u011brovat dostupn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky do projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch  pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a nastartuj\u00ed obnovu region\u016f, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zajistit transparentn\u00ed proces jejich \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Transformace k n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 energetice je vzhledem k v\u00fdvoji klimatick\u00e9 krize nejen nevyhnuteln\u00e1, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148  p\u0159edstavuje tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro spravedlivou ekonomickou obnovu po pandemii. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to transformace je  sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed, zapojen\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a ob\u010dan\u016f do produkce obnoviteln\u00e9 energie a z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch  nerovnost\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti – a tedy lep\u0161\u00ed a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot pro v\u011bt\u0161inu obyvatel \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky i Evropy.  <\/p>\n\n

3. Rozvoj dom\u00e1c\u00edch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Je pot\u0159eba podpo\u0159it dom\u00e1cnosti, skupiny lid\u00ed, obce, farm\u00e1\u0159e \u010di firmy ve v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.  Jednak je nutn\u00e9 zm\u011bnit z\u00e1kon o podporovan\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie tak, aby umo\u017e\u0148oval rozvoj fotovoltaick\u00fdch a  v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. D\u00e1le je nutn\u00e9 investovat pen\u00edze z tzv. Moderniza\u010dn\u00edho fondu (z povolenek na emise  sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f) zejm\u00e9na do projekt\u016f obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie (s d\u016frazem na projekty dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, skupin  lid\u00ed, obc\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f i firem). Z evropsk\u00e9ho Fondu pro spravedlivou transformaci je pot\u0159eba financovat zm\u011bnu  ekonomiky uheln\u00fdch region\u016f s d\u016frazem na rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f (zejm\u00e9na obecn\u00edch a ob\u010dansk\u00fdch).  <\/p>\n\n

4. Zrychlen\u00ed \u00faspor energie a n\u00e1hrada fosiln\u00edch paliv <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Je pot\u0159eba zam\u011b\u0159it se na potenci\u00e1l \u00faspory energie prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tzv. energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9 renovace budov\u00a0 (vedouc\u00ed k efektivn\u00edmu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed, oh\u0159evu tepl\u00e9 vody apod.) a modernizac\u00ed proces\u016f pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0produkce. Spolu se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti v doprav\u011b mohou tyto \u00faspory sn\u00ed\u017eit energetickou spot\u0159ebu EU\u00a0 mezi lety 2015 a 2050 na polovinu. S t\u00edm se poj\u00ed i elektrifikace pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch proces\u016f, vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a dopravy za vyu\u017eit\u00ed\u00a0 elekt\u0159iny z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla a elektrick\u00e1 vozidla jsou pak kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 technologie, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly\u00a0 ve 20. letech 21. stolet\u00ed postupn\u011b dominovat budov\u00e1m a silnic\u00edm.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Pozn\u00e1mky: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

1) Building a Paris Agreement Compatible (PAC) energy scenario (2020): Climate Action Network Europe, European\u00a0 Environmental Bureau. Online: https:\/\/cutt.ly\/tfOMxL3 \u00a0<\/p>\n\n

2) Komplexn\u00ed studie dopad\u016f, zranitelnosti a zdroj\u016f rizik souvisej\u00edc\u00edch se zm\u011bnou klimatu v \u010cR (2015, aktualizov\u00e1no\u00a0 2019): \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav, M\u017dP, https:\/\/www.mzp.cz\/cz\/studie_dopadu_zmena_klimatu<\/p>\n\n

3) Elekt\u0159ina v \u010cR: v\u00fdroba, spot\u0159eba a emise: Fakta o klimatu. Online: https:\/\/faktaoklimatu.cz\/infografiky\/elektrina-cr<\/sub> <\/p>\n\n

4) Uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 rtuti. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed jsou Po\u010derady: Radek Kubala, Den\u00edk\u00a0 Referendum, 15. 10. 2018. Online: https:\/\/cutt.ly\/6fOMOOO\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

5) Z \u010cR se loni zase vyvezlo v\u00edce elekt\u0159iny, ne\u017e vyr\u00e1b\u00ed uheln\u00e9 Po\u010derady a Chvaletice dohromady: Hnut\u00ed Duha, 18. 2.\u00a0 2020. Online: https:\/\/cutt.ly\/nfOMHHX\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

6) Czech Power Grid without Electricity from Coal by 2030: Possibilities for Integration of Renewable Resources\u00a0 and Transition into a System Based on Decentralized Sources. 2018. Online: https:\/\/cutt.ly\/IfO1fiW<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n

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Organizace sdru\u017een\u00e9 v Klimatick\u00e9 koalici se ztoto\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed se z\u00e1v\u011bry zpr\u00e1vy Climate Action Network Europe a European\u00a0 Environmental Bureau1, ze kter\u00e9 vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee pro dodr\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody je nutn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":4391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[33],"class_list":["post-11752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-analyza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11752"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15493,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11752\/revisions\/15493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11752"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=11752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}