{"id":11820,"date":"2020-10-15T09:20:37","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T07:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=11820"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:14","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:14","slug":"lidri-eu-zacinaji-jednat-o-klimatickem-zakonu-a-novem-klimatickem-cili-pro-rok-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/11820\/lidri-eu-zacinaji-jednat-o-klimatickem-zakonu-a-novem-klimatickem-cili-pro-rok-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00edd\u0159i EU za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed jednat o klimatick\u00e9m z\u00e1konu a nov\u00e9m klimatick\u00e9m c\u00edli pro rok 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ve \u010dtvrtek 15. \u0159\u00edjna 2020 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 rady, na kter\u00e9m budou l\u00edd\u0159i EU debatovat o klimatick\u00e9m z\u00e1konu a klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edlech pro rok 2030. Ty by podle Evropsk\u00e1 komise m\u011bly b\u00fdt nav\u00fd\u0161eny na 55 %, zat\u00edmco Evropsk\u00fd parlament minul\u00fd t\u00fdden hlasoval pro 60% sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed (oproti roku 1990). O kone\u010dn\u00e9 podob\u011b nov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f i cel\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona pak v\u0161echny t\u0159i org\u00e1ny rozhodnou spole\u010dn\u011b v r\u00e1mci tzv. trialogu. Dohodu nejsp\u00ed\u0161 budou komplikovat l\u00edd\u0159i st\u00e1t\u016f st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, v\u010detn\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra. V\u00edce ne\u017e 180 organizac\u00ed reprezentuj\u00edc\u00edch ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost \u0161esti zem\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska proto minul\u00fd t\u00fdden sv\u00fdm premi\u00e9r\u016fm odeslalo v\u00fdzvu<\/a>, v n\u00ed\u017e \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed, aby evropsk\u00e9 ambice v ochran\u011b klimatu podpo\u0159ili. \u010cesk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra v\u010dera k t\u00e9mu\u017e vyzvala tak\u00e9 petice podepsan\u00e1 \u0161edes\u00e1ti tis\u00edci \u010desk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany<\/a><\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o klimatick\u00e9m z\u00e1konu a nov\u00e9m klimatick\u00e9m c\u00edli pro rok 2030 je dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm a kv\u016fli pandemii odkl\u00e1dan\u00fdm vy\u00fast\u011bn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edprav z\u00e1vazn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Zelen\u00e9 dohody pro Evropu (Green Deal) a umo\u017en\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unii do roku 2050 dos\u00e1hnout uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality, k n\u00ed\u017e se jako celek zav\u00e1zala v prosinci 2019.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Podle v\u011bdeck\u00fdch anal\u00fdz by emise do roku 2030 m\u011bly klesnout alespo\u0148 o 65 % oproti roku 1990, pokud se m\u00e1me vyhnout oteplen\u00ed planety o 3 \u00b0C, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159edstavovalo katastrofu pro \u017eivou p\u0159\u00edrodu i miliardy lid\u00ed, a zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Zem\u011b by se v takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch stala neobyvatelnou.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b respektov\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00fdch poznatk\u016f a od nich se odv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00e9 kroky po\u017eaduj\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ve v\u00fdzv\u011b sm\u011b\u0159ovan\u00e9 l\u00eddr\u016fm \u0161esti zem\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm sou\u010dasn\u00e9 koronavirov\u00e9 krize prohlubov\u00e1n\u00edm kriz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch: \u201cPot\u0159ebujeme reformy a promy\u0161lenou politiku schopnou efektivn\u011b reagovat na velk\u00e9 krizov\u00e9 situace v oblasti ekonomiky, zdravotnictv\u00ed i ochrany klimatu z\u00e1rove\u0148. Oblast st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy nesm\u00ed v tomto procesu nad\u00e1le zaost\u00e1vat. V na\u0161ich zem\u00edch \u2013 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, Ma\u010farsku, Polsku, Slovensku, Rumunsku a Bulharsku \u2013 nar\u016fst\u00e1 podpora ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm v oblasti klimatu a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu ekonomick\u00e9mu modelu,\u201d <\/em>p\u00ed\u0161e se ve v\u00fdzv\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

K tomu dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Jan Freidinger: \u201c\u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve a razantn\u011bji budeme klimatickou krizi \u0159e\u0161it, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 v budoucnosti. To je i pou\u010den\u00ed z aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed covidov\u00e9 krize, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00edme nyn\u00ed. Podce\u0148ovat doporu\u010den\u00ed v\u011bdy a ot\u00e1let p\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed se nevypl\u00e1c\u00ed. Neopakujme stejn\u00e9 chyby. Zm\u011bna klimatu je nejen hrozbou, ale i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, jak nasm\u011brovat \u010cesko k modernej\u0161\u00ed, udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Lze nicm\u00e9n\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee k fin\u00e1ln\u00ed dohod\u011b mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty nedojde v \u0159\u00edjnu, ale a\u017e v prosinci na posledn\u00edm leto\u0161n\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 rady.<\/p>\n\n

Kate\u0159ina Davidov\u00e9 z Centra pro dopravu a energetiku up\u0159es\u0148uje: \u201eNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed diskuze bude prob\u00edhat mezi st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed c\u00edl 55 % a v\u00edce (nap\u0159. seversk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, ale i velc\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di jako N\u011bmecko a Francie) a st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 se k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu c\u00edli stav\u00ed zat\u00edm skepticky (zejm\u00e9na \u010cesko, Polsko a Ma\u010farsko). Skeptick\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou v\u0161ak ji\u017e nyn\u00ed v men\u0161in\u011b a nakonec vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edl nejsp\u00ed\u0161 podpo\u0159\u00ed, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 na tom, co si za jeho podporu budou cht\u00edt vyjednat.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b skeptick\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby bylo vypracov\u00e1no posouzen\u00ed dopad\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f pro jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, nikoliv pro EU jako celek. D\u00e1le pak po\u017eaduj\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na podporu jejich n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 transformace. <\/p>\n\n

Michaela Pixov\u00e1 z Klimatick\u00e9 koalice v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uje: \u201cPokud \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da po\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f na zelenou transformaci, je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das za\u010d\u00edt d\u011blat kroky, d\u00edky nim\u017e se jej\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed o rychl\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed stane pro \u010desk\u00e9 obyvatele i ostatn\u00ed st\u00e1ty Evropsk\u00e9 unie uv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdm. Disproporce mezi neust\u00e1l\u00fdm zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016f na finance a re\u00e1ln\u00fdmi kroky \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v ochran\u011b klimatu a krajiny sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e o snaze z evropsk\u00fdch pen\u011bz vyt\u011b\u017eit co nejv\u00edce na \u00fa\u010dely, kter\u00e9 lze za ekologick\u00e9 ozna\u010dit jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Dosavadn\u00ed kroky \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy o \u00fasil\u00ed dekarbonizovat \u010deskou ekonomiku p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed. Ve v\u010dera zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho klimaticko-energetick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu\u00a0 ozna\u010dila Evropsk\u00e1 komise\u00a0 \u010desk\u00fd c\u00edl pro rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie jako neambici\u00f3zn\u00ed, neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 ani minim\u00e1ln\u00edmu pod\u00edlu na spole\u010dn\u00e9m evropsk\u00e9m c\u00edli. Komise z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyzvala \u010cR k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b nov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed pro rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jago\u0161, odborn\u00edk na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje z Hnut\u00ed DUHA, k tomu \u0159ekl:\u00a0\u201cNeust\u00e1l\u00e9 potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je \u0161koda hlavn\u011b pro \u010cesko. U n\u00e1s bude n\u00edzk\u00fd c\u00edl dusit inovace a nov\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed spojen\u00e1 s rozvojem OZE. Te\u010f m\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1da novou \u0161anci pomoci modernizaci na\u0161\u00ed energetiky, kdy\u017e premi\u00e9r podpo\u0159\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle pro ochranu klimatu.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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Ve \u010dtvrtek 15. \u0159\u00edjna 2020 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 rady, na kter\u00e9m budou l\u00edd\u0159i EU debatovat o klimatick\u00e9m z\u00e1konu a klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edlech pro rok 2030. Ty by podle Evropsk\u00e1 komise m\u011bly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":11821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-11820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11820"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15487,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11820\/revisions\/15487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11820"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=11820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}