{"id":11866,"date":"2020-10-20T10:53:35","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T08:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=11866"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:13","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:13","slug":"nove-podklady-uhelne-komise-ukazuji-ze-konec-uhli-je-mozny-uz-v-roce-2033","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/11866\/nove-podklady-uhelne-komise-ukazuji-ze-konec-uhli-je-mozny-uz-v-roce-2033\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e9 podklady Uheln\u00e9 komise ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee konec uhl\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00fd u\u017e v roce 2033"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Odborn\u00e9 podklady pro dne\u0161n\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Uheln\u00e9 komise ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee dle v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f spole\u010dnosti \u010cEPS je mo\u017en\u00e9 skon\u010dit s uhl\u00edm v \u010cR v letech 2033, 2038 i 2043. Nulov\u00e1 spot\u0159eba uhl\u00ed v roce 2033 by vy\u017eadovala zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdroby z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, plynu a vyu\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace nad\u00e1le prosazuj\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed provozu uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren do roku 2030 a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, konec uhl\u00ed v roce 2033 pova\u017euj\u00ed za nejzaz\u0161\u00ed kompromis. Komise dnes nakonec nehlasovala o term\u00ednu konce uhl\u00ed ani o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m dal\u0161\u00edm usnesen\u00ed, jedn\u00e1n\u00ed bylo informativn\u00ed a diskusn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti je mo\u017en\u00e9 s \u00fatlumem uhl\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt i skon\u010dit d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e podle p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u010cEPS. Ten toti\u017e ve sv\u00e9m modelov\u00e1n\u00ed – kter\u00e9 dnes \u010dlen\u016fm komise p\u0159edstavil – um\u011ble potla\u010dil vyu\u017eit\u00ed potenci\u00e1lu dom\u00e1c\u00edch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie (OZE), asi o 6 TWh ve prosp\u011bch vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed uhl\u00ed (p\u0159ed koncov\u00fdm rokem) a zemn\u00edho plynu (zejm\u00e9na od roku 2030). K roku 2025 tak\u00e9 zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 nezanedbateln\u00fd v\u00fdvoz elekt\u0159iny z \u010cR (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5 TWh, co\u017e je v\u00fdroba velk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny typu Po\u010derady). Z\u00e1stupci ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed proto \u017e\u00e1dali dopracov\u00e1n\u00ed podklad\u016f, aby tzv. \u201cambici\u00f3zn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u201d skute\u010dn\u011b reflektoval potenci\u00e1l, kter\u00e9ho je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika schopna dos\u00e1hnout. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Greenpeace po\u017eaduje rychl\u00fd konec uhl\u00ed. (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace tak\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. \u201cemergency sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e\u201d, jeho\u017e zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo na dne\u0161n\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed diskutov\u00e1no. Ten by \u0159e\u0161il, jak reagovat na \u00fapln\u00fd kolaps uheln\u00e9ho sektoru z ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f p\u0159ed rokem 2030, kter\u00fd je s ohledem na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj na trhu i evropsk\u00e9 legislativy pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd. Nejde o hypotetick\u00fd, ale ji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed proces, co\u017e dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj na Ostravsku, Sokolovsku a z\u010d\u00e1sti ji\u017e i na Mostecku.<\/p>\n\n

Uheln\u00e1 komise pokra\u010duje v pr\u00e1ci a m\u011bla by se k fin\u00e1ln\u00edmu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed vr\u00e1tit v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech. Z\u00e1stupci ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed v Uheln\u00e9 komisi prosazuj\u00ed, aby zkoumala v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b rychl\u00fd a spravedliv\u00fd \u00fatlum uhl\u00ed s koncem provozu uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v roce 2030. V\u010dera proto p\u0159edstavili po\u0159ad\u00ed, v jak\u00e9m by m\u011bly b\u00fdt uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny zav\u00edr\u00e1ny<\/a> tak, aby to odpov\u00eddalo krit\u00e9riu emisn\u00ed intenzity, kter\u00e9 si Uheln\u00e1 komise schv\u00e1lila na sv\u00e9m posledn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010dervnu. Takov\u00fd seznam komise opakovan\u011b odm\u00edtla vytvo\u0159it sama kv\u016fli odporu ze strany z\u00e1stupc\u016f uheln\u00e9 energetiky. Na dne\u0161n\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed do\u0161lo v tomto ohledu k pr\u016flomu – ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201ckill-list\u201d elektr\u00e1ren zpracuje pro komisi druh\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed skupina.<\/p>\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v\u010dera r\u00e1no to vypadalo, \u017ee jeden z p\u0159edsed\u016f komise, ministr pr\u016fmyslu Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek, bude cht\u00edt na dne\u0161n\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed prosadit rozhodnut\u00ed o konci spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v \u010cR v roce 2038<\/a>. Z\u00e1stupci ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed proti takov\u00e9mu postupu tvrd\u011b vystoupili, jednak proto, \u017ee pova\u017euj\u00ed rok 2038 za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozdn\u00ed z hlediska ochrany klimatu, a tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee dosavadn\u00ed podklady byly pro rozhodnut\u00ed zcela nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a pozd\u011b dodan\u00e9. Proti zbrkl\u00e9mu postupu Uheln\u00e9 komise se na protestu p\u0159ed Ministerstvem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se\u0161la tak\u00e9 demonstrace student\u016f, studentek a dal\u0161\u00edch aktivn\u00edch lid\u00ed z hnut\u00ed Fridays for Future, Limity jsme my a Extinction Rebellion<\/a>. P\u0159ed budovou str\u00e1vili noc z ned\u011ble na pond\u011bl\u00ed. V\u010dera r\u00e1no ozn\u00e1mil druh\u00fd z p\u0159edsed\u016f komise – ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Richard Brabec, \u017ee se s ministrem Havl\u00ed\u010dkem dohodli na odkladu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Jan Rovensk\u00fd, \u010dlen Uheln\u00e9 komise za Greenpeace \u010cR \u0159ekl:<\/strong>
\u201cZ dosud zpracovan\u00fdch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch podklad\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee konec uhl\u00ed v \u010cR je mo\u017en\u00fd v roce 2033, a to bez dovoz\u016f elekt\u0159iny p\u0159esahuj\u00edch 10 procent spot\u0159eby. Tyto podklady p\u0159itom v\u00fdznamn\u011b podce\u0148uj\u00ed tuzemsk\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ly obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, se kter\u00fdmi komise pracovala na ja\u0159e. Ve skute\u010dnosti by tak mohl b\u00fdt \u00fatlum je\u0161t\u011b rychlej\u0161\u00ed, nebo by nemusel tolik vyu\u017e\u00edvat zemn\u00ed plyn.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh z Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u010dlen Uheln\u00e9 komise za asociaci ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed Zelen\u00fd kruh, \u0159ekl:<\/strong>
\u201cZ\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f je v tom, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z nich nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s aktivn\u00edm zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren p\u0159ed rokem 2029. Co\u017e vede k absurdn\u00ed situaci, kdy se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v roce 2025 v\u00fdvoz elekt\u0159iny v objemu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdrob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Zd\u016fraz\u0148ujeme, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f Uheln\u00e9 komise jsou projevem jejich osobn\u00edho n\u00e1zoru, respektive n\u00e1zoru Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu a Greenpeace \u010cR, nikoliv n\u00e1zoru cel\u00e9 Uheln\u00e9 komise.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Odborn\u00e9 podklady pro dne\u0161n\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Uheln\u00e9 komise ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee dle v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f spole\u010dnosti \u010cEPS je mo\u017en\u00e9 skon\u010dit s uhl\u00edm v \u010cR v letech 2033, 2038 i 2043. Nulov\u00e1 spot\u0159eba uhl\u00ed v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":11475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,25,34],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-11866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-uhelnakomise","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11866"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15482,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11866\/revisions\/15482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11866"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=11866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}