{"id":11868,"date":"2020-10-20T18:49:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T16:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=11868"},"modified":"2020-10-20T19:09:38","modified_gmt":"2020-10-20T17:09:38","slug":"jake-druhy-se-podarilo-zachranit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/11868\/jake-druhy-se-podarilo-zachranit\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00e9 druhy se poda\u0159ilo zachr\u00e1nit?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010casto se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me o na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b sam\u00e9 \u0161patn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. Jsou ale i dobr\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za sd\u00edlen\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bk svou \u010dinnost\u00ed sice v historii ohrozil
a st\u00e1le ohro\u017euje nespo\u010det \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy jsme dok\u00e1zali zachr\u00e1nit. A\u0165 u\u017e \u00fasil\u00edm n\u011bkolika jednotlivc\u016f, nebo spojen\u00edm sil tis\u00edc\u016f lid\u00ed p\u0159es n\u011bkolik kontinent\u016f, jsme dok\u00e1zali zachovat unik\u00e1tn\u00ed druhy, na\u0161e jedine\u010dn\u00e9 spoluobyvatele na planet\u011b Zemi. <\/p>\n\n

Vlk obecn\u00fd<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

A\u010dkoli byl Vlk obecn\u00fd z \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody vytla\u010den, posledn\u00ed vlk na \u0160umav\u011b byl zast\u0159elen 2. prosince 1874 a posledn\u00edho vlka v Beskydech
zast\u0159elili 5. b\u0159ezna 1914 , nyn\u00ed se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vracet. I d\u00edky \u00fasil\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a zm\u011bn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupu lid\u00ed v krajin\u011b se vlci vracej\u00ed zp\u011bt. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Ml\u00e1d\u011b vlka obecn\u00e9ho vyfoceno v Karpatech. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Orel b\u011blohlav\u00fd<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Symbol Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tu americk\u00fdch byl jedn\u00edm z druh\u016f, kter\u00fd skoro doplatil na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed DDT v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Populace se pov\u00e1\u017eliv\u011b sni\u017eovala,
ale d\u00edky z\u00e1kazu DDT a ochran\u00e1\u0159\u016fm v USA a Kanad\u011b se jej poda\u0159ilo zachr\u00e1nit. Nyn\u00ed op\u011bt majest\u00e1tn\u011b pluje oblohou. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Nosoro\u017eec tuponos\u00fd<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Po slonovi druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed suchozemsk\u00fd savec, dopl\u00e1c\u00ed na lidskou touhu po pen\u011bz\u00edch – cena rohu nosoro\u017ece je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e \u017eiv\u00e9ho zv\u00ed\u0159ete!
Severn\u00ed poddruh je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za vyhynul\u00e9ho, ji\u017en\u00ed poddruh se ale da\u0159\u00ed vracet do p\u0159\u00edrody. A to i d\u00edky \u010dinnosti \u010desk\u00fdch biolog\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

K\u016f\u0148 p\u0159evalsk\u00e9ho<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Jedin\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u00fd divoce \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed druh kon\u011b m\u00e1 sv\u016fj domov na nekone\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u00edch Mongolska a severn\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. Do p\u0159\u00edrody se jej poda\u0159ilo vr\u00e1tit d\u00edky
cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b lid\u00ed, obrovskou z\u00e1sluhu ale mus\u00edme p\u0159iznat pra\u017esk\u00e9 ZOO, kter\u00e1 vede plemennou knihu a dlouhodob\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed o n\u00e1vrat kon\u011b do jeho p\u0159irozen\u00fdch pastvin. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Ara \u0161krabo\u0161kov\u00fd<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Domovinou tohoto pt\u00e1ka je Braz\u00edlie. Bohu\u017eel zm\u011bna biotopu a lov zni\u010dily p\u0159irozen\u00e9 populace, od roku 2000 je proto pova\u017eov\u00e1n
v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b za vyhynul\u00e9ho. P\u0159ipravuje se ale jeho reintrodukce do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody z jedinc\u016f chovan\u00fdch v zajet\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Bizon americk\u00fd<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Ikona Severn\u00ed Ameriky byla tak\u0159ka vyhubena nadm\u011brn\u00fdm lovem. Z p\u016fvodn\u00edch des\u00edtek milion\u016f jedinc\u016f zbylo v roce 1900 jen 300 kus\u016f.
Populaci se ale poda\u0159ilo zachr\u00e1nit a dnes b\u011bh\u00e1 po Severn\u00ed Americe, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Yellowstonsk\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku, v\u00edce jak 30 000 bizon\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Ml\u00e1d\u011b bizona v Yellowstonsk\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Tygr ussurijsk\u00fd<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Impozantn\u00ed poddruh tygra, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ko\u010dkovit\u00e1 \u0161elma na sv\u011bt\u011b, \u017eije na dalek\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, na b\u0159ez\u00edch \u0159eky Ussuri v rusk\u00e9m P\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9m kraji.
Byl a je bohu\u017eel st\u00e1le loven pro svou k\u016f\u017ei, dr\u00e1py a zuby. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se ale populace Tygra ussurijsk\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pomalu zv\u011bt\u0161ovat. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee vl\u00e1dce sibi\u0159sk\u00e9ho lesa je zachr\u00e1n\u011bn.  <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Hrdli\u010dka sokorsk\u00e1<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Hrdli\u010dka sokorsk\u00e1 je endemitem sope\u010dn\u00e9ho ostrova  Revillagigedo, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed zhruba 400 kilometr\u016f z\u00e1padn\u011b od Mexika. Jeho populace
padla za ob\u011b\u0165 lovu a ko\u010dk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se na ostrov dostaly. V zajet\u00ed \u017eije ale je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce jak 200 jedinc\u016f a chyst\u00e1 se z\u00e1chrana cel\u00e9 populace. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Lachtan u\u0161at\u00fd<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem lachtan\u016f je \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd lovem zdecimoval jejich populace na minimum. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu Lachtan\u016f u\u0161at\u00fdch po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kdy se za\u010daly pro lov vyu\u017e\u00edvat st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se ale poda\u0159ilo lachtany zachr\u00e1nit a lov omezit. Nyn\u00ed se lov\u00ed pouze pro ob\u017eivu tradi\u010dn\u00edch obyvatel severu. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Medv\u011bd grizzly<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Druh medv\u011bda, kter\u00fd se p\u016fvodn\u011b vyskytoval od Mexika a\u017e po Alja\u0161ku, je nyn\u00ed k nalezen\u00ed pouze na Alja\u0161ce. V Kalifornii, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 medv\u011bda
Grizzlyho ve znaku, byl posledn\u00ed zast\u0159elen v roce 1922. Jeho n\u00e1vrat do p\u016fvodn\u00edch oblast\u00ed je kv\u016fli \u010dinnosti \u010dlov\u011bka m\u00e1lo pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd,
ale v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti kontinentu \u017eije siln\u00e1 populace s v\u00edce jak 20 000 jedinci. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Mlad\u00fd medv\u011bd Grizzly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Plejtv\u00e1kovec \u0161ed\u00fd<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Velryby jsme nechali na konec. Je to na\u0161e srde\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost, nebo\u0165 jsme se na jejich z\u00e1chran\u011b pod\u00edleli. Plejtv\u00e1kovec \u0161ed\u00fd byl p\u016fvodn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en
jak v severn\u00edm Atlantiku, tak Pacifiku. U b\u0159eh\u016f Evropy byl ale vyloven a v Atlantiku ji\u017e byla populace vyhubena. V severn\u00edm Pacifiku
ale po omezen\u00ed lovu za\u010dal po\u010det velryb op\u011bt r\u016fst a nyn\u00ed u\u017e se tito majest\u00e1tn\u00ed tvorov\u00e9 nepova\u017euj\u00ed za ohro\u017een\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Plejtv\u00e1kovec \u0161ed\u00fd v severn\u00edm Pacifiku.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u00dasil\u00edm lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm nen\u00ed osud na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody lhostejn\u00fd se poda\u0159ilo zachr\u00e1nit druh\u016f mnohem v\u00edce. Jsme r\u00e1di, \u017ee ani v\u00e1m nen\u00ed osud na\u0161\u00ed planety lhostejn\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n

Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed podrobnosti, studii o druz\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 se poda\u0159ilo zahr\u00e1nit, najdete zde<\/a>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010casto se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me o na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b sam\u00e9 \u0161patn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. Jsou ale i dobr\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za sd\u00edlen\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bk svou \u010dinnost\u00ed sice v historii ohrozil a st\u00e1le ohro\u017euje nespo\u010det \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":11871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,2],"tags":[17,18,19,22,28],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-11868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-oceany","tag-ovzdusi","tag-setrimeplanetu","tag-uspechy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11868"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11923,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11868\/revisions\/11923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11868"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=11868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}