{"id":11934,"date":"2020-10-26T13:59:54","date_gmt":"2020-10-26T11:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=11934"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:11","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:11","slug":"ceske-klimaticke-utrpeni-sledujeme-jiz-desitky-let-je-cas-zacit-pracovat-na-ochrane-klimatu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/11934\/ceske-klimaticke-utrpeni-sledujeme-jiz-desitky-let-je-cas-zacit-pracovat-na-ochrane-klimatu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed sledujeme ji\u017e des\u00edtky let. Je \u010das za\u010d\u00edt pracovat na ochran\u011b klimatu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sledovat dlouhodob\u011b \u010deskou klimatickou politiku je \u010dasto v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed utrpen\u00ed ne\u017e fandit fotbalov\u00e9mu t\u00fdmu, kter\u00fd hraje okresn\u00ed p\u0159ebor. Chaos st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 nekoncep\u010dnost, vyt\u0159\u00edbenou techniku nahrazuje urputn\u00e1 neobratnost, dopln\u011bn\u00e1 \u010dasto a\u017e o komick\u00e9 fauly a sp\u00e1len\u00e9 \u0161ance. Ani zm\u011bna tren\u00e9ra nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 a tragick\u00e9 v\u00fdkony m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f, \u010dest ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m, p\u0159es 20 posledn\u00edch let.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Klimatick\u00e1 politika by m\u011bla m\u00edt t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159e: sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, posilov\u00e1n\u00ed schopnosti les\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9mu zachyt\u00e1vat uhl\u00edk (tzv. propady) a adaptaci krajiny, m\u011bst a cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti na st\u00e1le citeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dopady zm\u011bn klimatu. Diplomaticky \u0159e\u010deno, m\u00e1me ve v\u0161ech discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch zna\u010dn\u00e9 rezervy. <\/p>\n\n

Sledovat dlouhodob\u011b \u010deskou klimatickou politiku je \u010dasto v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed utrpen\u00ed ne\u017e fandit fotbalov\u00e9mu t\u00fdmu, kter\u00fd hraje okresn\u00ed p\u0159ebor<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n

A p\u0159itom v\u00edme jak na to. Politici i \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci maj\u00ed pro sv\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed k dispozici v\u011bdeck\u00e9 podklady a skv\u011bl\u00e9 odborn\u00edky z \u0159ady \u010desk\u00fdch univerzit, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch center a dal\u0161\u00edch instituc\u00ed. M\u00e1me \u010dasto dostatek, dokonce i p\u0159ebytek nevy\u010derpan\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f z EU na realizaci pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, ale z v\u00fdsledk\u016f skoro v\u017edy bol\u00ed o\u010di. Jeden p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd hovo\u0159\u00ed za v\u0161e, je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u010desk\u00fdch les\u016f. Ty lesy, kter\u00e9 by dnes m\u011bly pohlcovat vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd a pom\u00e1hat n\u00e1m se zpomalov\u00e1n\u00edm klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, jsou dnes v rozkladu a odum\u00edraj\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee n\u00e1m je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2016 tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Marian Jure\u010dka tvrdil, \u017ee jsou v nejlep\u0161\u00ed kondici za posledn\u00edch 250 let. Kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9mu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a nevhodn\u00e9 druhov\u00e9 skladb\u011b ale nebyly p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 na klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a s nimi souvisej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed k\u016frovce. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Smrkov\u00e1 kalamita na Vyso\u010din\u011b (c) Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Za\u010dn\u011bme citac\u00ed premi\u00e9ra Andreje Babi\u0161e ze z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku: \u201eN\u00e1vrh sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed o 55 % je absolutn\u011b nere\u00e1ln\u00fd pro \u010ceskou republiku, nejsme schopni to plnit,\u201c \u0159ekl tehdy Babi\u0161. Dal to do souvislosti se zmen\u0161en\u00edm plochy les\u016f v d\u016fsledku k\u016frovcov\u00e9 kalamity, co\u017e se podle Babi\u0161e negativn\u011b projevuje a\u017e \u0161esti procentn\u00edmi body u emis\u00ed CO2. Stranou nechme pro tentokr\u00e1t fakt, \u017ee v t\u00e9 dob\u011b odm\u00edtal podpo\u0159it 55% c\u00edl, o kter\u00e9m podle sv\u00fdch slov nev\u011bd\u011bl, co p\u0159esn\u011b znamen\u00e1, a pak zm\u011bnil n\u00e1zor a c\u00edl podpo\u0159il. Zpr\u00e1va o schopnosti \u010desk\u00fdch les\u016f zajistit propady uhl\u00edku je bohu\u017eel daleko z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e chaotick\u00e1 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed premi\u00e9ra. <\/p>\n\n

Podle Zpr\u00e1vy o stavu les\u016f za rok 2018 dos\u00e1hla v tomto roce m\u00edra odt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho odum\u0159el\u00e9ho d\u0159eva nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch hodnot za celou historii \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Vidina na zlep\u0161en\u00ed je skoro nulov\u00e1. Na vin\u011b nen\u00ed ov\u0161em jen sucho a s n\u00edm spojen\u00e1 gradace k\u016frovce, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dlouhodob\u011b \u0161patn\u00e1 druhov\u00e1 a v\u011bkov\u00e1 skladba a nevhodn\u00e9 lesn\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. To, \u017ee se n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, jsme v\u011bd\u011bli zhruba dvacet let. A tak dlouho jsme s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm \u010dekali, a\u017e jsme se do\u010dkali sou\u010dasn\u00e9 smrkov\u00e9 kalamity.  <\/p>\n\n

U\u017e v roce 2002 si vl\u00e1da nechala zpracovat od odborn\u00edk\u016f pod veden\u00edm profesora Jakuba Hru\u0161ky podrobnou anal\u00fdzu, pro\u010d \u010desk\u00e9 lesy ch\u0159adnou a jak tomu zabr\u00e1nit. Skon\u010dila kdesi v \u0161upl\u00edku. <\/p>\n\n

O n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji podepsalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 230 v\u011bdc\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch pracovi\u0161\u0165, v\u010detn\u011b \u010dty\u0159 \u0159editel\u016f \u00fastav\u016f Akademie v\u011bd, stanovisko kritizuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161patn\u00fd stav \u010desk\u00fdch les\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1vrh\u016f konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed. V\u011bdc\u00ed tenkr\u00e1t psali: \u201cNa ch\u0159adnut\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch les\u016f se v\u00fdrazn\u011b podepisuje i sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nezdrav\u00e9 lesnick\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Lesy jsou oslaben\u00e9, m\u00e1lo odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di \u0161kodlivin\u00e1m, h\u016f\u0159e odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu po\u010das\u00ed, chorob\u00e1m \u010di \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm.\u201d  <\/p>\n\n

A reakce st\u00e1tu?  V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a myslivosti, kter\u00fd spad\u00e1 pod ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, se stanovisku v\u011bdc\u016f vysm\u00e1l. \u201cM\u00edj\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dinkem, proto\u017ee je zalo\u017eeno na nedostate\u010dn\u00fdch informac\u00edch. \u0158ada podklad\u016f je pou\u017eita \u00fa\u010delov\u011b, vytr\u017eena z kontextu nebo i zcela myln\u011b interpretovan\u00fdch,\u201d stoj\u00ed ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b \u00fastavu, kterou podepsal jeho \u0159editel Petr Zahradn\u00edk. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zpochybnil i v\u011bdeckou erudici autor\u016f a signat\u00e1\u0159\u016f stanoviska. \u201cJe patrn\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stoprocentn\u00ed absence lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v oblasti lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v\u011bdecky pracuj\u00ed,\u201d napsal Zahradn\u00edk a p\u0159irovnal v\u011bdce k ob\u010dansk\u00fdm aktivist\u016fm. Psal se rok 2006. Dnes samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00edme, kdo m\u011bl v\u011bdeckou erudici a kdo ne.<\/p>\n\n

Kr\u00e1tce po vychlouba\u010dn\u00e9m tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1me nejlep\u0161\u00ed lesy za posledn\u00edch 250 let p\u0159i\u0161el lesn\u00ed armageddon. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n

\u010cas b\u011b\u017eel d\u00e1l a je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2016 se ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Marian Jure\u010dka chlubil, \u017ee jsou lesy ve skv\u011bl\u00e9 kondici. Kr\u00e1tce na to p\u0159i\u0161el lesn\u00ed armageddon. Je\u0161t\u011b chvilku se pak sna\u017eili n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politici a les\u00e1ci h\u00e1zet vinu za k\u016frovce, kter\u00fd se vyskytl t\u0159eba na Brunt\u00e1lsku, na ochran\u00e1\u0159e ze \u0160umavy. Ale pravda a fakta se nakonec jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zala a zv\u00edt\u011bzila, po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvaceti letech. To n\u00e1m lesy ale nevr\u00e1t\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Nav\u00edc i p\u0159es v\u0161echno, co se \u010desk\u00fdm les\u016fm stalo, byl i v roce 2019 nej\u010dast\u011bji vysazovan\u00fdm stromem smrk a dodnes se neda\u0159\u00ed eliminovat p\u0159emno\u017eenou zv\u011b\u0159 ani omezovat holose\u010de. P\u0159\u00edklad z les\u016f bohu\u017eel ilustruje situaci i v mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch oblastech. Zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vody v krajin\u011b, kde se m\u00edsto skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch a syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed modl\u00edme k betonu a v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00fdch p\u0159ehrad. M\u00edsto rychl\u00e9ho odstavov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren jim poskytujeme v\u00fdjimky na vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 emise. Rozvoj decentralizovan\u00e9 komunitn\u00ed energetiky, o kter\u00e9 politici skoro v\u0161ech stran \u010dasto a r\u00e1di hovo\u0159\u00ed, brzd\u00ed nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed podm\u00ednky a pravidla z d\u00edlny ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu. O elektromobilit\u011b, investic\u00edch do zelen\u00e9ho vod\u00edku, biometanu \u010di akumulaci energie si zat\u00edm m\u016f\u017eeme jen nechat  zd\u00e1t. <\/p>\n\n

\"Elektr\u00e1rna
Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Velmi podrobn\u011b jsou selh\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 politiky pops\u00e1ny v Monitorovac\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b Social Watch a Klimatick\u00e9 koalice k pln\u011bn\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody 2020<\/a> a detailn\u011bji i ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b organizace CDE Politika ochrany klimatu v \u010cesku: slova ztracen\u00e1 ve v\u011btru<\/a>. Nen\u00ed to v\u011bru radostn\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Tu a tam p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed ale i pozitivn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, kdy\u017e premi\u00e9r Babi\u0161 p\u0159estal hovo\u0159it o tom, \u017ee \u010cesko v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nepodpo\u0159\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed unijn\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Na druhou stranu to bohu\u017eel ukazuje, jak je \u010desk\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 politika zcela mimo realitu. Zbytek Evropy debatuje, zda emise sn\u00ed\u017eit o 55,  60 nebo dokonce o 65 procent a zda se bude jednat o emise \u010dist\u00e9 nebo hrub\u00e9 (bez zapo\u010dten\u00ed propad\u016f). \u010cesko bylo se svou pozic\u00ed zcela mimo h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, na kter\u00e9m se o c\u00edlech a podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159itom aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed koronavirov\u00e1 krize naprosto jednozna\u010dn\u011b ukazuje, jak moc je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u010das a r\u00e1zn\u011b zakro\u010dit a db\u00e1t na doporu\u010den\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016f a expert\u016f. Analogie s ochranou klimatu je neb\u00fdvale p\u0159esn\u00e1, jen \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec je jin\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n

I zde m\u00e1me mnoho konspir\u00e1tor\u016f a pop\u00edra\u010d\u016f. A \u010dasto, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b V\u00e1clava Klause star\u0161\u00edho, ti, kte\u0159\u00ed pop\u00edraj\u00ed vliv \u010dlov\u011bka na zm\u011bnu klimatu,\u00a0 bagatelizuj\u00ed i nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nemoci Covid 19. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm pozd\u011bji krizi za\u010dneme \u0159e\u0161it, t\u00edm to bude dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a t\u00edm budou dopady na lidi a ekonomiku drasti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jako celo\u017eivotn\u00ed optimista v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pandemie bude pro politiky dostate\u010dnou lekc\u00ed. Ale jen v\u011b\u0159it samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed a je t\u0159eba jim to p\u0159ipom\u00ednat dnes\u00a0 a denn\u011b. Ji\u017e v prosinci bude i \u010desk\u00fd premi\u00e9r spolurozhodovat o tom, zda evropsk\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 politika bude v souladu s v\u011bdeck\u00fdm doporu\u010den\u00edm \u010di zda bude vych\u00e1zet vst\u0159\u00edc nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n

Rozhodujeme o tom, zda budeme pokra\u010dovat v plytk\u00e9 h\u0159e okresn\u00edho t\u00fdmu, nebo se vzpamatujeme, zapracujeme na sob\u011b a kone\u010dn\u011b budeme pom\u00fd\u0161let na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148 to premi\u00e9rovi Andreji Babi\u0161ovi spolu s n\u00e1mi i Ty a zapoj se do kampan\u011b #SpoluProKlima. <\/a>   <\/p>\n\n

\n
P\u0158IPOJIT SE K PETICI #spoluProKlima<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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\u010cesk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed sledujeme ji\u017e des\u00edtky let. Je \u010das za\u010d\u00edt pracovat na ochran\u011b klimatu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":11939,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17,20,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-11934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11934"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15476,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11934\/revisions\/15476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11934"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=11934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}